Apollonius Rhodius · Argonautica Ἀργοναυτικά

Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 1.1261–1362: Heracles and Polyphemus are left behind

Heracles searches wildly for Hylas, and at dawn Argo sails on without him and Polyphemus. Telamon accuses Jason of leaving Heracles behind on purpose, until the sea-god Glaucus rises from the waves and declares what Zeus has fated for Heracles and for Polyphemus. Telamon and Jason are reconciled.

Lines 1.1261–1362 · 1050 words · click a number to copy its link
1261ὧς φάτο· τῷ δʼ ἀίοντι κατὰ κροτάφων ἅλις ἱδρὼς κήκιεν, ἐν δὲ κελαινὸν ὑπὸ σπλάγχνοις ζέεν αἷμα. χωόμενος δʼ ἐλάτην χαμάδις βάλεν, ἐς δὲ κέλευθον τὴν θέεν, ᾗ πόδες αὐτὸν ὑπέκφερον ἀίσσοντα. 1265ὡς δʼ ὅτε τίς τε μύωπι τετυμμένος ἔσσυτο ταῦρος πίσεά τε προλιπὼν καὶ ἑλεσπίδας, οὐδὲ νομήων οὐδʼ ἀγέλης ὄθεται, πρήσσει δʼ ὁδόν, ἄλλοτʼ ἄπαυστος, ἄλλοτε δʼ ἱστάμενος, καὶ ἀνὰ πλατὺν αὐχένʼ ἀείρων ἵησιν μύκημα, κακῷ βεβολημένος οἴστρῳ· 1270ὧς ὅγε μαιμώων ὁτὲ μὲν θοὰ γούνατʼ ἔπαλλεν συνεχέως, ὁτὲ δʼ αὖτε μεταλλήγων καμάτοιο τῆλε διαπρύσιον μεγάλῃ βοάασκεν ἀυτῇ. αὐτίκα δʼ ἀκροτάτας ὑπερέσχεθεν ἄκριας ἀστὴρ ἠῷος, πνοιαὶ δὲ κατήλυθον· ὦκα δὲ Τῖφυς 1275ἐσβαίνειν ὀρόθυνεν, ἐπαύρεσθαί τʼ ἀνέμοιο. οἱ δʼ εἴσβαινον ἄφαρ λελιημένοι· ὕψι δὲ νηὸς εὐναίας ἐρύσαντες ἀνεκρούσαντο κάλωας. κυρτώθη δʼ ἀνέμῳ λίνα μεσσόθι, τῆλε δʼ ἀπʼ ἀκτῆς γηθόσυνοι φορέοντο παραὶ Ποσιδήιον ἄκρην. 1280ἦμος δʼ οὐρανόθεν χαροπὴ ὑπολάμπεται ἠὼς ἐκ περάτης ἀνιοῦσα, διαγλαύσσουσι δʼ ἀταρποί, καὶ πεδία δροσόεντα φαεινῇ λάμπεται αἴγλῃ, τῆμος τούσγʼ ἐνόησαν ἀιδρείῃσι λιπόντες. ἐν δέ σφιν κρατερὸν νεῖκος πέσεν, ἐν δὲ κολῳὸς 1285ἄσπετος, εἰ τὸν ἄριστον ἀποπρολιπόντες ἔβησαν σφωιτέρων ἑτάρων. ὁ δʼ ἀμηχανίῃσιν ἀτυχθεὶς οὔτε τι τοῖον ἔπος μετεφώνεεν, οὔτε τι τοῖον Αἰσονίδης· ἀλλʼ ἧστο βαρείῃ νειόθεν ἄτῃ θυμὸν ἔδων· Τελαμῶνα δʼ ἕλεν χόλος, ὧδέ τʼ ἔειπεν· 1290ἧσʼ αὔτως εὔκηλος, ἐπεί νύ τοι ἄρμενον ἦεν Ἡρακλῆα λιπεῖν· σέο δʼ ἔκτοθι μῆτις ὄρωρεν, ὄφρα τὸ κείνου κῦδος ἀνʼ Ἑλλάδα μή σε καλύψῃ, αἴ κε θεοὶ δώωσιν ὑπότροπον οἴκαδε νόστον. ἀλλὰ τί μύθων ἦδος; ἐπεὶ καὶ νόσφιν ἑταίρων 1295εἶμι τεῶν, οἳ τόνγε δόλον συνετεκτήναντο.

Thus he spake; and when Heracles heard his words, sweat in abundance poured down from his temples and the black blood boiled beneath his heart. And in wrath he hurled the pine to the ground and hurried along the path whither his feet bore on his impetuous soul. And as when a bull stung by a gadfly tears along, leaving the meadows and the marsh land, and recks not of herdsmen or herd, but presses on, now without check, now standing still, and raising his broad neck he bellows loudly, stung by the maddening fly; so he in his frenzy now would ply his swift knees unresting, now again would cease from toil and shout afar with loud pealing cry.

But straightway the morning star rose above the topmost peaks and the breeze swept down; and quickly did Tiphys urge them to go aboard and avail themselves of the wind. And they embarked eagerly forthwith; and they drew up the ship’s anchors and hauled the ropes astern. And the sails were bellied out by the wind, and far from the coast were they joyfully borne past the Posideian headland. But at the hour when gladsome dawn shines from heaven, rising from the east, and the paths stand out clearly, and the dewy plains shine with a bright gleam, then at length they were aware that unwittingly they had abandoned those men. And a fierce quarrel fell upon them, and violent tumult, for that they had sailed and left behind the bravest of their comrades. And Aeson’s son, bewildered by their hapless plight, said never a word, good or bad; but sat with his heavy load of grief, eating out his heart. And wrath seized Telamon, and thus he spake:

“Sit there at thy ease, for it was fitting for thee to leave Heracles behind; from thee the project arose, so that his glory throughout Hellas should not overshadow thee, if so be that heaven grants us a return home. But what pleasure is there in words? For I will go, I only, with none of thy comrades, who have helped thee to plan this treachery.”

1296ἦ, καὶ ἐς Ἁγνιάδην Τῖφυν θόρε· τὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε ὄστλιγγες μαλεροῖο πυρὸς ὣς ἰνδάλλοντο. καί νύ κεν ἂψ ὀπίσω Μυσῶν ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἵκοντο λαῖτμα βιησάμενοι ἀνέμου τʼ ἄλληκτον ἰωήν, 1300εἰ μὴ Θρηικίοιο δύω υἷες Βορέαο Αἰακίδην χαλεποῖσιν ἐρητύεσκον ἔπεσσιν, σχέτλιοι· ἦ τέ σφιν στυγερὴ τίσις ἔπλετʼ ὀπίσσω χερσὶν ὑφʼ Ἡρακλῆος, ὅ μιν δίζεσθαι ἔρυκον. ἄθλων γὰρ Πελίαο δεδουπότος ἂψ ἀνιόντας 1305τήνῳ ἐν ἀμφιρύτῃ πέφνεν, καὶ ἀμήσατο γαῖαν ἀμφʼ αὐτοῖς, στήλας τε δύω καθύπερθεν ἔτευξεν, ὧν ἑτέρη, θάμβος περιώσιον ἀνδράσι λεύσσειν, κίνυται ἠχήεντος ὑπὸ πνοιῇ βορέαο. καὶ τὰ μὲν ὧς ἤμελλε μετὰ χρόνον ἐκτελέεσθαι. 1310τοῖσιν δὲ Γλαῦκος βρυχίης ἁλὸς ἐξεφαάνθη, Νηρῆος θείοιο πολυφράδμων ὑποφήτης· ὕψι δὲ λαχνῆέν τε κάρη καὶ στήθεʼ ἀείρας νειόθεν ἐκ λαγόνων στιβαρῇ ἐπορέξατο χειρὶ νηίου ὁλκαίοιο, καὶ ἴαχεν ἐσσυμένοισιν· 1315τίπτε παρὲκ μεγάλοιο Διὸς μενεαίνετε βουλὴν Αἰήτεω πτολίεθρον ἄγειν θρασὺν Ἡρακλῆα; Ἄργεΐ οἱ μοῖρʼ ἐστὶν ἀτασθάλῳ Εὐρυσθῆι ἐκπλῆσαι μογέοντα δυώδεκα πάντας ἀέθλους, ναίειν δʼ ἀθανάτοισι συνέστιον, εἴ κʼ ἔτι παύρους 1320ἐξανύσῃ· τῶ μή τι ποθὴ κείνοιο πελέσθω. αὔτως δʼ αὖ Πολύφημον ἐπὶ προχοῇσι Κίοιο πέπρωται Μυσοῖσι περικλεὲς ἄστυ καμόντα μοῖραν ἀναπλήσειν Χαλύβων ἐν ἀπείρονι γαίῃ. αὐτὰρ Ὕλαν φιλότητι θεὰ ποιήσατο νύμφη 1325ὃν πόσιν, οἷό περ οὕνεκʼ ἀποπλαγχθέντες ἔλειφθεν. ἦ, καὶ κῦμʼ ἀλίαστον ἐφέσσατο νειόθι δύψας· ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ δίνῃσι κυκώμενον ἄφρεεν ὕδωρ πορφύρεον, κοίλην δὲ διὲξ ἁλὸς ἔκλυσε νῆα. γήθησαν δʼ ἥρωες· ὁ δʼ ἐσσυμένως ἐβεβήκει 1330Αἰακίδης Τελαμὼν ἐς Ἰήσονα, χεῖρα δὲ χειρὶ ἄκρην ἀμφιβαλὼν προσπτύξατο, φώνησέν τε· Αἰσονίδη, μή μοί τι χολώσεαι, ἀφραδίῃσιν εἴ τί περ ἀασάμην· πέρι γάρ μʼ ἄχος εἷλεν ἐνισπεῖν μῦθον ὑπερφίαλόν τε καὶ ἄσχετον, ἀλλʼ ἀνέμοισιν 1335δώομεν ἀμπλακίην, ὡς καὶ πάρος εὐμενέοντες.

He spake, and rushed upon Tiphys son of Hagnias; and his eyes sparkled like flashes of ravening flame. And they would quickly have turned back to the land of the Mysians, forcing their way through the deep sea and the unceasing blasts of the wind, had not the two sons of Thracian Boreas held back the son of Aeacus with harsh words. Hapless ones, assuredly a bitter vengeance came upon them thereafter at the hands of Heracles, because they stayed the search for him. For when they were returning from the games over Pelias dead he slew them in sea-girt Tenos and heaped the earth round them, and placed two columns above, one of which, a great marvel for men to see, moves at the breath of the blustering north wind. These things were thus to be accomplished in after times. But to them appeared Glaucus from the depths of the sea, the wise interpreter of divine Nereus, and raising aloft his shaggy head and chest from his waist below, with sturdy hand he seized the ship’s keel, and then cried to the eager crew:

“Why against the counsel of mighty Zeus do ye purpose to lead bold Heracles to the city of Aeetes? At Argos it is his fate to labour for insolent Eurystheus and to accomplish full twelve toils and dwell with the immortals, if so be that he bring to fulfilment a few more yet; wherefore let there be no vain regret for him. Likewise it is destined for Polyphemus to found a glorious city at the mouth of Cius among the Mysians and to fill up the measure of his fate in the vast land of the Chalybes. But a goddess-nymph through love has made Hylas her husband, on whose account those two wandered and were left behind.”

He spake, and with a plunge wrapped him about with the restless wave; and round him the dark water foamed in seething eddies and dashed against the hollow ship as it moved through the sea. And the heroes rejoiced, and Telamon son of Aeacus came in haste to Jason, and grasping his hand in his own embraced him with these words:

“Son of Aeson, be not wroth with me, if in my folly I have erred, for grief wrought upon me to utter a word arrogant and intolerable. But let me give my fault to the winds and let our hearts be joined as before.”

1336τὸν δʼ αὖτʼ Αἴσονος υἱὸς ἐπιφραδέως προσέειπεν· ὦ πέπον, ἦ μάλα δή με κακῷ ἐκυδάσσαο μύθῳ, φὰς ἐνὶ τοῖσιν ἅπασιν ἐνηέος ἀνδρὸς ἀλείτην ἔμμεναι. ἀλλʼ οὐ θήν τοι ἀδευκέα μῆνιν ἀέξω, 1340πρίν περ ἀνιηθείς· ἐπεὶ οὐ περὶ πώεσι μήλων, οὐδὲ περὶ κτεάτεσσι χαλεψάμενος μενέηνας, ἀλλʼ ἑτάρου περὶ φωτός. ἔολπα δέ τοι σὲ καὶ ἄλλῳ ἀμφʼ ἐμεῦ, εἰ τοιόνδε πέλοι ποτέ, δηρίσασθαι. ἦ ῥα, καὶ ἀρθμηθέντες, ὅπῃ πάρος, ἑδριόωντο. 1345τὼ δὲ Διὸς βουλῇσιν, ὁ μὲν Μυσοῖσι βαλέσθαι μέλλεν ἐπώνυμον ἄστυ πολισσάμενος ποταμοῖο Εἰλατίδης Πολύφημος· ὁ δʼ Εὐρυσθῆος ἀέθλους αὖτις ἰὼν πονέεσθαι. ἐπηπείλησε δὲ γαῖαν Μυσίδʼ ἀναστήσειν αὐτοσχεδόν, ὁππότε μή οἱ 1350ἢ ζωοῦ εὕροιεν Ὕλα μόρον, ἠὲ θανόντος. τοῖο δὲ ῥύσιʼ ὄπασσαν ἀποκρίναντες ἀρίστους υἱέας ἐκ δήμοιο, καὶ ὅρκια ποιήσαντο, μήποτε μαστεύοντες ἀπολλήξειν καμάτοιο. τούνεκεν εἰσέτι νῦν περ Ὕλαν ἐρέουσι Κιανοί, 1355κοῦρον Θειοδάμαντος, ἐυκτιμένης τε μέλονται Τρηχῖνος. δὴ γάρ ῥα κατʼ αὐτόθι νάσσατο παῖδας, οὕς οἱ ῥύσια κεῖθεν ἐπιπροέηκαν ἄγεσθαι. Νηῦν δὲ πανημερίην ἄνεμος φέρε νυκτί τε πάσῃ λάβρος ἐπιπνείων· ἀτὰρ οὐδʼ ἐπὶ τυτθὸν ἄητο 1360ἠοῦς τελλομένης, οἱ δὲ χθονὸς εἰσανέχουσαν ἀκτὴν ἐκ κόλποιο μάλʼ εὐρεῖαν ἐσιδέσθαι φρασσάμενοι, κώπῃσιν ἅμʼ ἠελίῳ ἐπέκελσαν

Him the son of Aeson with prudence addressed: “Good friend, assuredly with an evil word didst thou revile me, saying before them all that I was the wronger of a kindly man. But not for long will I nurse bitter wrath, though indeed before I was grieved. For it was not for flocks of sheep, no, nor for possessions that thou wast angered to fury, but for a man, thy comrade. And I were fain thou wouldst even champion me against another man if a like thing should ever befall me.”

He spake, and they sat down, united as of old. But of those two, by the counsel of Zeus, one, Polyphemus son of Eilatus, was destined to found and build a city among the Mysians bearing the river’s name, and the other, Heracles, to return and toil at the labours of Eurystheus. And he threatened to lay waste the Mysian land at once, should they not discover for him the doom of Hylas, whether living or dead. And for him they gave pledges choosing out the noblest sons of the people and took an oath that they would never cease from their labour of search. Therefore to this day the people of Cius enquire for Hylas the son of Theiodamas; and take thought for the well-built Trachis. For there did Heracles settle the youths whom they sent from Cius as pledges.

And all day long and all night the wind bore the ship on, blowing fresh and strong; but when dawn rose there was not even a breath of air. And they marked a beach jutting forth from a bend of the coast, very broad to behold, and by dint of rowing came to land at sunrise.

People and places in this passage

English translation by R. C. Seaton (1912). Original text: George W. Mooney (ed.), Apollonii Rhodii Argonautica, London: Longmans, Green, 1912 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.