Apollonius Rhodius · Argonautica Ἀργοναυτικά

Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 2.1–98: Polydeuces and Amycus: the boxing match

On the shore of the Bebrycians king Amycus makes every stranger box with him and challenges the crew. Polydeuces accepts, and after a long exchange of blows kills Amycus with a stroke above the ear.

Lines 2.1–98 · 1007 words · click a number to copy its link
1ἔνθα δʼ ἔσαν σταθμοί τε βοῶν αὖλίς τʼ Ἀμύκοιο, Βεβρύκων βασιλῆος ἀγήνορος, ὅν ποτε νύμφη τίκτε Ποσειδάωνι Γενεθλίῳ εὐνηθεῖσα Βιθυνὶς Μελίη, ὑπεροπληέστατον ἀνδρῶν· 5ὅς τʼ ἐπὶ καὶ ξείνοισιν ἀεικέα θεσμὸν ἔθηκεν, μήτινʼ ἀποστείχειν, πρὶν πειρήσασθαι ἑοῖο πυγμαχίης· πολέας δὲ περικτιόνων ἐδάιξεν. καὶ δὲ τότε προτὶ νῆα κιών, χρειώ μιν ἐρέσθαι ναυτιλίης, οἵ τʼ εἶεν, ὑπερβασίῃσιν ἄτισσεν, 10τοῖον δʼ ἐν πάντεσσι παρασχεδὸν ἔκφατο μῦθον· Κέκλυθʼ, ἁλίπλαγκτοι, τάπερ ἴδμεναι ὔμμιν ἔοικεν. οὔτινα θέσμιόν ἐστιν ἀφορμηθέντα νέεσθαι ἀνδρῶν ὀθνείων, ὅς κεν Βέβρυξι πελάσσῃ, πρὶν χείρεσσιν ἐμῇσιν ἑὰς ἀνὰ χεῖρας ἀεῖραι. 15τῶ καί μοι τὸν ἄριστον ἀποκριδὸν οἶον ὁμίλου πυγμαχίῃ στήσασθε καταυτόθι δηρινθῆναι. εἰ δʼ ἂν ἀπηλεγέοντες ἐμὰς πατέοιτε θέμιστας, ἦ κέν τις στυγερῶς κρατερὴ ἐπιέψετʼ ἀνάγκη. ἦ ῥα μέγα φρονέων· τοὺς δʼ ἄγριος εἰσαΐοντας 20εἷλε χόλος· περὶ δʼ αὖ Πολυδεύκεα τύψεν ὁμοκλή. αἶψα δʼ ἑῶν ἑτάρων πρόμος ἵστατο, φώνησέν τε· ἴσχεο νῦν, μηδʼ ἄμμι κακήν, ὅτις εὔχεαι εἶναι, φαῖνε βίην· θεσμοῖς γὰρ ὑπείξομεν, ὡς ἀγορεύεις. αὐτὸς ἑκὼν ἤδη τοι ὑπίσχομαι ἀντιάασθαι.

Here were the oxstalls and farm of Amycus, the haughty king of the Bebrycians, whom once a nymph, Bithynian Melie, united to Poseidon Genethlius, bare—the most arrogant of men; for even for strangers he laid down an insulting ordinance, that none should depart till they had made trial of him in boxing; and he had slain many of the neighbours. And at that time too he went down to the ship and in his insolence scorned to ask them the occasion of their voyage, and who they were, but at once spake out among them all:

“Listen, ye wanderers by sea, to what it befits you to know. It is the rule that no stranger who comes to the Bebrycians should depart till he has raised his hands in battle against mine. Wherefore select your bravest warrior from the host and set him here on the spot to contend with me in boxing. But if ye pay no heed and trample my decrees under foot, assuredly to your sorrow will stern necessity come upon you.”

Thus he spake in his pride, but fierce anger seized them when they heard it, and the challenge smote Polydeuces most of all. And quickly he stood forth his comrades’ champion, and cried:

“Hold now, and display not to us thy brutal violence, whoever thou art; for we will obey thy rules, as thou sayest. Willingly now do I myself undertake to meet thee.”

25ὧς φάτʼ ἀπηλεγέως· ὁ δʼ ἐσέδρακεν ὄμμαθʼ ἑλίξας, ὥστε λέων ὑπʼ ἄκοντι τετυμμένος, ὅν τʼ ἐν ὄρεσσιν ἀνέρες ἀμφιπένονται· ὁ δʼ ἰλλόμενός περ ὁμίλῳ τῶν μὲν ἔτʼ οὐκ ἀλέγει, ἐπὶ δʼ ὄσσεται οἰόθεν οἶον ἄνδρα τόν, ὅς μιν ἔτυψε παροίτατος, οὐδʼ ἐδάμασσεν. 30ἔνθʼ ἀπὸ Τυνδαρίδης μὲν ἐύστιπτον θέτο φᾶρος λεπταλέον, τό ῥά οἵ τις ἑὸν ξεινήιον εἶναι ὤπασε Λημνιάδων· ὁ δʼ ἐρεμνὴν δίπτυχα λώπην αὐτῇσιν περόνῃσι καλαύροπά τε τρηχεῖαν κάββαλε, τὴν φορέεσκεν, ὀριτρεφέος κοτίνοιο. 35αὐτίκα δʼ ἐγγύθι χῶρον ἑαδότα παπτήναντες ἷζον ἑοὺς δίχα πάντας ἐνὶ ψαμάθοισιν ἑταίρους, οὐ δέμας, οὐδὲ φυὴν ἐναλίγκιοι εἰσοράασθαι. ἀλλʼ ὁ μὲν ἢ ὀλοοῖο Τυφωέος, ἠὲ καὶ αὐτῆς Γαίης εἶναι ἔικτο πέλωρ τέκος, οἷα πάροιθεν 40χωομένη Διὶ τίκτεν· ὁ δʼ οὐρανίῳ ἀτάλαντος ἀστέρι Τυνδαρίδης, οὗπερ κάλλισται ἔασιν ἑσπερίην διὰ νύκτα φαεινομένου ἀμαρυγαί. τοῖος ἔην Διὸς υἱός, ἔτι χνοάοντας ἰούλους ἀντέλλων, ἔτι φαιδρὸς ἐν ὄμμασιν. ἀλλά οἱ ἀλκὴ 45καὶ μένος ἠύτε θηρὸς ἀέξετο· πῆλε δὲ χεῖρας πειράζων, εἴθʼ ὡς πρὶν ἐυτρόχαλοι φορέονται, μηδʼ ἄμυδις καμάτῳ τε καὶ εἰρεσίῃ βαρύθοιεν οὐ μὰν αὖτʼ Ἄμυκος πειρήσατο· σῖγα δʼ ἄπωθεν ἑστηὼς εἰς αὐτὸν ἔχʼ ὄμματα, καί οἱ ὀρέχθει 50θυμὸς ἐελδομένῳ στηθέων ἐξ αἷμα κεδάσσαι. τοῖσι δὲ μεσσηγὺς θεράπων Ἀμύκοιο Λυκωρεὺς θῆκε πάροιθε ποδῶν δοιοὺς ἑκάτερθεν ἱμάντας ὠμούς, ἀζαλέους, περὶ δʼ οἵγʼ ἔσαν ἐσκληῶτες. αὐτὰρ ὁ τόνγʼ ἐπέεσσιν ὑπερφιάλοισι μετηύδα· 55τῶνδέ τοι ὅν κʼ ἐθέλῃσθα, πάλου ἄτερ ἐγγυαλίξω αὐτὸς ἑκών, ἵνα μή μοι ἀτέμβηαι μετόπισθεν. ἀλλὰ βάλευ περὶ χειρί· δαεὶς δέ κεν ἄλλῳ ἐνίσποις, ὅσσον ἐγὼ ῥινούς τε βοῶν περίειμι ταμέσθαι ἀζαλέας, ἀνδρῶν τε παρηίδας αἵματι φύρσαι. 60ὧς ἔφατʼ· αὐτὰρ ὅγʼ οὔτι παραβλήδην ἐρίδηνεν.

Thus he spake outright; but the other with rolling eyes glared on him, like to a lion struck by a javelin when hunters in the mountains are hemming him round, and, though pressed by the throng, he recks no more of them, but keeps his eyes fixed, singling out that man only who struck him first and slew him not. Hereupon the son of Tyndareus laid aside his mantle, closely-woven, delicately-wrought, which one of the Lemnian maidens had given him as a pledge of hospitality; and the king threw down his dark cloak of double fold with its clasps and the knotted crook of mountain olive which he carried. Then straightway they looked and chose close by a spot that pleased them and bade their comrades sit upon the sand in two lines; nor were they alike to behold in form or in stature. The one seemed to be a monstrous son of baleful Typhoeus or of Earth herself, such as she brought forth aforetime, in her wrath against Zeus; but the other, the son of Tyndareus, was like a star of heaven, whose beams are fairest as it shines through the nightly sky at eventide. Such was the son of Zeus, the bloom of the first down still on his cheeks, still with the look of gladness in his eyes. But his might and fury waxed like a wild beast’s; and he poised his hands to see if they were pliant as before and were not altogether numbed by toil and rowing. But Amycus on his side made no trial; but standing apart in silence he kept his eyes upon his foe, and his spirit surged within him all eager to dash the life-blood from his breast. And between them Lycoreus, the henchman of Amycus, placed at their feet on each side two pairs of gauntlets made of raw hide, dry, exceeding tough. And the king addressed the hero with arrogant words:

“Whichever of these thou wilt, without casting lots, I grant thee freely, that thou mayst not blame me hereafter. Bind them about thy hands; thou shalt learn and tell another how skilled I am to carve the dry oxhides and to spatter men’s cheeks with blood.”

61ἦκα δὲ μειδήσας, οἵ οἱ παρὰ ποσσὶν ἔκειντο, τοὺς ἕλεν ἀπροφάτως· τοῦ δʼ ἀντίος ἤλυθε Κάστωρ ἠδὲ Βιαντιάδης Ταλαὸς μέγας· ὦκα δʼ ἱμάντας ἀμφέδεον, μάλα πολλὰ παρηγορέοντες ἐς ἀλκήν. 65τῷ δʼ αὖτʼ Ἄρητός τε καὶ Ὄρνυτος, οὐδέ τι ᾔδειν νήπιοι ὕστατα κεῖνα κακῇ δήσαντες ἐν αἴσῃ. οἱ δʼ ἐπεὶ οὖν ἱμᾶσι διασταδὸν ἠρτύναντο, αὐτίκʼ ἀνασχόμενοι ῥεθέων προπάροιθε βαρείας χεῖρας, ἐπʼ ἀλλήλοισι μένος φέρον ἀντιόωντες. 70ἔνθα δὲ Βεβρύκων μὲν ἄναξ, ἅ τε κῦμα θαλάσσης τρηχὺ θοὴν ἐπὶ νῆα κορύσσεται, ἡ δʼ ὑπὸ τυτθὸν ἰδρείῃ πυκινοῖο κυβερνητῆρος ἀλύσκει, ἱεμένου φορέεσθαι ἔσω τοίχοιο κλύδωνος, ὧς ὅγε Τυνδαρίδην φοβέων ἕπετʼ, οὐδέ μιν εἴα 75δηθύνειν. ὁ δʼ ἄρʼ αἰὲν ἀνούτατος ἣν διὰ μῆτιν ἀίσσοντʼ ἀλέεινεν· ἀπηνέα δʼ αἶψα νοήσας πυγμαχίην, ᾗ κάρτος ἀάατος, ᾗ τε χερείων, στῆ ῥʼ ἄμοτον καὶ χερσὶν ἐναντία χεῖρας ἔμιξεν. ὡς δʼ ὅτε νήια δοῦρα θοοῖς ἀντίξοα γόμφοις 80ἀνέρες ὑληουργοὶ ἐπιβλήδην ἐλάοντες θείνωσι σφύρῃσιν, ἐπʼ ἄλλῳ δʼ ἄλλος ἄηται δοῦπος ἄδην· ὧς τοῖσι παρήιά τʼ ἀμφοτέρωθεν καὶ γένυες κτύπεον· βρυχὴ δʼ ὑπετέλλετʼ ὀδόντων ἄσπετος, οὐδʼ ἔλληξαν ἐπισταδὸν οὐτάζοντες, 85ἔστε περ οὐλοὸν ἆσθμα καὶ ἀμφοτέρους ἐδάμασσεν. στάντε δὲ βαιὸν ἄπωθεν ἀπωμόρξαντο μετώπων ἱδρῶ ἅλις, καματηρὸν ἀυτμένα φυσιόωντε. ἂψ δʼ αὖτις συνόρουσαν ἐναντίοι, ἠύτε ταύρω φορβάδος ἀμφὶ βοὸς κεκοτηότε δηριάασθον. 90ἔνθα δʼ ἔπειτʼ Ἄμυκος μὲν ἐπʼ ἀκροτάτοισιν ἀερθείς, βουτύπος οἷα, πόδεσσι τανύσσατο, κὰδ δὲ βαρεῖαν χεῖρʼ ἐπὶ οἷ πελέμιξεν· ὁ δʼ ἀίξαντος ὑπέστη, κρᾶτα παρακλίνας, ὤμῳ δʼ ἀνεδέξατο πῆχυν τυτθόν· ὁ δʼ ἄγχʼ αὐτοῖο παρὲκ γόνυ γουνὸς ἀμείβων 95κόψε μεταΐγδην ὑπὲρ οὔατος, ὀστέα δʼ εἴσω ῥῆξεν· ὁ δʼ ἀμφʼ ὀδύνῃ γνὺξ ἤριπεν· οἱ δʼ ἰάχησαν ἥρωες Μινύαι· τοῦ δʼ ἀθρόος ἔκχυτο θυμός. οὐδʼ ἄρα Βέβρυκες ἄνδρες ἀφείδησαν βασιλῆος·

Thus he spake; but the other gave back no taunt in answer, but with a light smile readily took up the gauntlets that lay at his feet; and to him came Castor and mighty Talaus, son of Bias, and they quickly bound the gauntlets about his hands, often bidding him be of good courage. And to Amycus came Aretus and Ornytus, but little they knew, poor fools, that they had bound them for the last time on their champion, a victim of evil fate.

Now when they stood apart and were ready with their gauntlets, straightway in front of their faces they raised their heavy hands and matched their might in deadly strife. Hereupon the Bebrycian king—even as a fierce wave of the sea rises in a crest against a swift ship, but she by the skill of the crafty pilot just escapes the shock when the billow is eager to break over the bulwark—so he followed up the son of Tyndareus, trying to daunt him, and gave him no respite. But the hero, ever unwounded, by his skill baffled the rush of his foe, and he quickly noted the brutal play of his fists to see where he was invincible in strength, and where inferior, and stood unceasingly and returned blow for blow. And as when shipwrights with their hammers smite ships’ timbers to meet the sharp clamps, fixing layer upon layer; and the blows resound one after another; so cheeks and jaws crashed on both sides, and a huge clattering of teeth arose, nor did they cease ever from striking their blows until laboured gasping overcame both. And standing a little apart they wiped from their foreheads sweat in abundance, wearily panting for breath. Then back they rushed together again, as two bulls fight in furious rivalry for a grazing heifer. Next Amycus rising on tiptoe, like one who slays an ox, sprung to his full height and swung his heavy hand down upon his rival; but the hero swerved aside from the rush, turning his head, and just received the arm on his shoulder; and coming near and slipping his knee past the king’s, with a rush he struck him above the ear, and broke the bones inside, and the king in agony fell upon his knees; and the Minyan heroes shouted for joy; and his life was poured forth all at once.

People and places in this passage

English translation by R. C. Seaton (1912). Original text: George W. Mooney (ed.), Apollonii Rhodii Argonautica, London: Longmans, Green, 1912 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Argonautica 2.1–98: Polydeuces and Amycus: the boxing match