Apollonius Rhodius · Argonautica Ἀργοναυτικά

Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 2.1226–1285: Argo reaches the river Phasis

Argo passes the island of Philyra and the coast of the Macrones and Becheiri. At evening the heroes see Prometheus on the Caucasus and the eagle that feeds on him, and they reach the broad river Phasis, where they lower the sails, row into the stream and moor the ship in a shady backwater.

Lines 2.1226–1285 · 620 words · click a number to copy its link
1226ὧς οἵγʼ ἀλλήλοισιν ἀμοιβαδὸν ἠγορόωντο, μέσφʼ αὖτις δόρποιο κορεσσάμενοι κατέδαρθεν. ἦρι δʼ ἀνεγρομένοισιν ἐυκραὴς ἄεν οὖρος· ἱστία δʼ ἤειραν, τὰ δʼ ὑπαὶ ῥιπῆς ἀνέμοιο 1230τείνετο· ῥίμφα δὲ νῆσον ἀποπροέλειπον Ἄρηος. νυκτὶ δʼ ἐπιπλομένῃ Φιλυρηίδα νῆσον ἄμειβον· ἔνθα μὲν Οὐρανίδης Φιλύρῃ Κρόνος, εὖτʼ ἐν Ὀλύμπῳ Τιτήνων ἤνασσεν, ὁ δὲ Κρηταῖον ὑπʼ ἄντρον Ζεὺς ἔτι Κουρήτεσσι μετετρέφετʼ Ἰδαίοισιν, 1235Ῥείην ἐξαπαφὼν ἐξαπαφών παρελέξατο· τοὺς δʼ ἐνὶ λέκτροις τέτμε θεὰ μεσσηγύς· ὁ δʼ ἐξ εὐνῆς ἀνορούσας ἔσσυτο χαιτήεντι φυὴν ἐναλίγκιος ἵππῳ· ἡ δʼ αἰδοῖ χῶρόν τε καὶ ἤθεα κεῖνα λιποῦσα Ὠκεανὶς Φιλύρη εἰς οὔρεα μακρὰ Πελασγῶν 1240ἦλθʼ, ἵνα δὴ Χείρωνα πελώριον, ἄλλα μὲν ἵππῳ, ἄλλα θεῷ ἀτάλαντον, ἀμοιβαίῃ τέκεν εὐνῇ. κεῖθεν δʼ αὖ Μάκρωνας ἀπειρεσίην τε Βεχείρων γαῖαν ὑπερφιάλους τε παρεξενέοντο Σάπειρας, Βύζηράς τʼ ἐπὶ τοῖσιν· ἐπιπρὸ γὰρ αἰὲν ἔτεμνον 1245ἐσσυμένως, λιαροῖο φορεύμενοι ἐξ ἀνέμοιο. καὶ δὴ νισσομένοισι μυχὸς διεφαίνετο Πόντου. καὶ δὴ Καυκασίων ὀρέων ἀνέτελλον ἐρίπναι ἠλίβατοι, τόθι γυῖα περὶ στυφελοῖσι πάγοισιν ἰλλόμενος χαλκέῃσιν ἀλυκτοπέδῃσι Προμηθεὺς 1250αἰετὸν ἥπατι φέρβε παλιμπετὲς ἀίσσοντα. τὸν μὲν ἐπʼ ἀκροτάτης ἴδον ἕσπερον ὀξέι ῥοίζῳ νηὸς ὑπερπτάμενον νεφέων σχεδόν· ἀλλὰ καὶ ἔμπης λαίφεα πάντʼ ἐτίναξε, παραιθύξας πτερύγεσσιν. οὐ γὰρʼ ὅγʼ αἰθερίοιο φυὴν ἔχεν οἰωνοῖο, 1255ἶσα δʼ ἐυξέστοις ὠκύπτερα πάλλεν ἐρετμοῖς, δηρὸν δʼ. οὐ μετέπειτα πολύστονον ἄιον αὐδὴν ἧπαρ ἀνελκομένοιο Προμηθέος· ἔκτυπε δʼ αἰθὴρ οἰμωγῇ, μέσφʼ αὖτις ἀπʼ οὔρεος ἀίσσοντα αἰετὸν ὠμηστὴν αὐτὴν ὁδὸν εἰσενόησαν. 1260ἐννύχιοι δʼ Ἄργοιο δαημοσύνῃσιν ἵκοντο Φᾶσίν τʼ εὐρὺ ῥέοντα, καὶ ἔσχατα πείρατα πόντου.

Thus they addressed each other in turn, until again, satisfied with their feast, they turned to rest. And when they rose at dawn a gentle breeze was blowing; and they raised the sails, which strained to the rush of the wind, and quickly they left behind the island of Ares.

And at nightfall they came to the island of Philyra, where Cronos, son of Uranus, what time in Olympus he reigned over the Titans, and Zeus was yet being nurtured in a Cretan cave by the Curetes of Ida, lay beside Philyra, when he had deceived Rhea; and the goddess found them in the midst of their dalliance; and Cronos leapt up from the couch with a rush in the form of a steed with flowing mane, but Ocean’s daughter, Philyra, in shame left the spot and those haunts, and came to the long Pelasgian ridges, where by her union with the transfigured deity she brought forth huge Cheiron, half like a horse, half like a god.

Thence they sailed on, past the Macrones and the far-stretching land of the Becheiri and the overweening Sapeires, and after them the Byzeres; for ever forward they clave their way, quickly borne by the gentle breeze. And lo, as they sped on, a deep gulf of the sea was opened, and lo, the steep crags of the Caucasian mountains rose up, where, with his limbs bound upon the hard rocks by galling fetters of bronze, Prometheus fed with his liver an eagle that ever rushed back to its prey. High above the ship at even they saw it flying with a loud whirr, near the clouds; and yet it shook all the sails with the fanning of those huge wings. For it had not the form of a bird of the air but kept poising its long wing-feathers like polished oars. And not long after they heard the bitter cry of Prometheus as his liver was being torn away; and the air rang with his screams until they marked the ravening eagle rushing back from the mountain on the self-same track. And at night, by the skill of Argus, they reached broad-flowing Phasis, and the utmost bourne of the sea.

1262αὐτίκα δʼ ἱστία μὲν καὶ ἐπίκριον ἔνδοθι κοίλης ἱστοδόκης στείλαντες ἐκόσμεον· ἐν δὲ καὶ αὐτὸν ἱστὸν ἄφαρ χαλάσαντο παρακλιδόν· ὦκα δʼ ἐρετμοῖς 1265εἰσέλασαν ποταμοῖο μέγαν ῥόον· αὐτὰρ ὁ πάντῃ καχλάζων ὑπόεικεν. ἔχον δʼ ἐπʼ ἀριστερὰ χειρῶν Καύκασον αἰπήεντα Κυταιίδα τε πτόλιν Αἴης, ἔνθεν δʼ αὖ πεδίον τὸ Ἀρήιον ἱερά τʼ ἄλση τοῖο θεοῦ, τόθι κῶας ὄφις εἴρυτο δοκεύων 1270πεπτάμενον λασίοισιν ἐπὶ δρυὸς ἀκρεμόνεσσιν. αὐτὸς δʼ Αἰσονίδης χρυσέῳ ποταμόνδε κυπέλλῳ οἴνου ἀκηρασίοιο μελισταγέας χέε λοιβὰς Γαίῃ τʼ ἐνναέταις τε θεοῖς ψυχαῖς τε καμόντων ἡρώων· γουνοῦτο δʼ ἀπήμονας εἶναι ἀρωγοὺς 1275εὐμενέως, καὶ νηὸς ἐναίσιμα πείσματα δέχθαι. αὐτίκα δʼ Ἀγκαῖος τοῖον μετὰ μῦθον ἔειπεν· Κολχίδα μὲν δὴ γαῖαν ἱκάνομεν ἠδὲ ῥέεθρα Φάσιδος· ὥρη δʼ ἧμιν ἐνὶ σφίσι μητιάασθαι, εἴτʼ οὖν μειλιχίῃ πειρησόμεθʼ Αἰήταο, 1280εἴτε καὶ ἀλλοίη τις ἐπήβολος ἔσσεται ὁρμή. ὧς ἔφατʼ· Ἄργου δʼ αὖτε παρηγορίῃσιν Ἰήσων ὑψόθι νῆʼ ἐκέλευσεν ἐπʼ εὐναίῃσιν ἐρύσσαι δάσκιον εἰσελάσαντας ἕλος· τὸ δʼ ἐπισχεδὸν ἦεν νισσομένων, ἔνθʼ οἵγε διὰ κνέφας ηὐλίζοντο. 1285ἠὼς δʼ οὐ μετὰ δηρὸν ἐελδομένοις ἐφαάνθη.

And straightway they let down the sails and the yard-arm and stowed them inside the hollow mast-crutch, and at once they lowered the mast itself till it lay along; and quickly with oars they entered the mighty stream of the river; and round the prow the water surged as it gave them way. And on their left hand they had lofty Caucasus and the Cytaean city of Aea, and on the other side the plain of Ares and the sacred grove of that god, where the serpent was keeping watch and ward over the fleece as it hung on the leafy branches of an oak. And Aeson’s son himself from a golden goblet poured into the river libations of honey and pure wine to Earth and to the gods of the country, and to the souls of dead heroes; and he besought them of their grace to give kindly aid, and to welcome their ship’s hawsers with favourable omen. And straightway Ancaeus spake these words:

“We have reached the Colchian land and the stream of Phasis; and it is time for us to take counsel whether we shall make trial of Aeetes with soft words, or an attempt of another kind shall be fitting.”

Thus he spake, and by the advice of Argus Jason bade them enter a shaded backwater and let the ship ride at anchor off shore; and it was near at hand in their course and there they passed the night. And soon the dawn appeared to their expectant eyes.

People and places in this passage

English translation by R. C. Seaton (1912). Original text: George W. Mooney (ed.), Apollonii Rhodii Argonautica, London: Longmans, Green, 1912 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.