Apollonius Rhodius · Argonautica Ἀργοναυτικά

Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 2.648–719: Thynias and the epiphany of Apollo

Rowing on past the coast of Bithynia, the heroes reach the island of Thynias at dawn and see Apollo pass on his way from Lycia to the Hyperboreans. They build an altar, name the god Apollo of the Dawn, and swear to stand by each other.

Lines 2.648–719 · 723 words · click a number to copy its link
648ὧς φάτο, καὶ τοίων μὲν ἐλώφεον αὐτίκα μύθων, εἰρεσίῃ δʼ ἀλίαστον ἔχον πόνον· αἶψα δὲ τοίγε 650Ῥήβαν ὠκυρόην ποταμὸν σκόπελόν τε Κολώνης, ἄκρην δʼ οὐ μετὰ δηθὰ παρεξενέοντο Μέλαιναν, τῇ δʼ ἄρʼ ἐπὶ προχοὰς Φυλληίδας, ἔνθα πάροιθεν Διψακὸς υἷʼ Ἀθάμαντος ἑοῖς ὑπέδεκτο δόμοισιν, ὁππόθʼ ἅμα κριῷ φεῦγεν πόλιν Ὀρχομενοῖο· 655τίκτε δέ μιν νύμφη λειμωνιάς· οὐδέ οἱ ὕβρις ἥνδανεν, ἀλλʼ ἐθελημὸς ἐφʼ ὕδασι πατρὸς ἑοῖο μητέρι συνναίεσκεν ἐπάκτια πώεα φέρβων. τοῦ μέν θʼ ἱερὸν αἶψα, καὶ εὐρείας ποταμοῖο ἠιόνας πεδίον τε, βαθυρρείοντά τε Κάλπην 660δερκόμενοι παράμειβον, ὁμῶς δʼ ἐπὶ ἤματι νύκτα νήνεμον ἀκαμάτῃσιν ἐπερρώοντʼ ἐλάτῃσιν. οἷον δὲ πλαδόωσαν ἐπισχίζοντες ἄρουραν ἐργατίναι μογέουσι βόες, περὶ δʼ ἄσπετος ἱδρὼς εἴβεται ἐκ λαγόνων τε καὶ αὐχένος· ὄμματα δέ σφιν 665λοξὰ παραστρωφῶνται ὑπὸ ζυγοῦ· αὐτὰρ ἀυτμὴ αὐαλέη στομάτων ἄμοτον βρέμει· οἱ δʼ ἐνὶ γαίῃ χηλὰς σκηρίπτοντε πανημέριοι πονέονται. τοῖς ἴκελοι ἥρωες ὑπὲξ ἁλὸς εἷλκον ἐρετμά. ἦμος δʼ οὔτʼ ἄρ πω φάος ἄμβροτον, οὔτʼ ἔτι λίην 670ὀρφναίη πέλεται, λεπτὸν δʼ ἐπιδέδρομε νυκτὶ φέγγος, ὅτʼ ἀμφιλύκην μιν ἀνεγρόμενοι καλέουσιν, τῆμος ἐρημαίης νήσου λιμένʼ εἰσελάσαντες Θυνιάδος, καμάτῳ πολυπήμονι βαῖνον ἔραζε. τοῖσι δὲ Λητοῦς υἱός, ἀνερχόμενος Λυκίηθεν 675τῆλʼ ἐπʼ ἀπείρονα δῆμον Ὑπερβορέων ἀνθρώπων, ἐξεφάνη· χρύσεοι δὲ παρειάων ἑκάτερθεν πλοχμοὶ βοτρυόεντες ἐπερρώοντο κιόντι· λαιῇ δʼ ἀργύρεον νώμα βιόν, ἀμφὶ δὲ νώτοις ἰοδόκη τετάνυστο κατωμαδόν· ἡ δʼ ὑπὸ ποσσὶν 680σείετο νῆσος ὅλη, κλύζεν δʼ ἐπὶ κύματα χέρσῳ. τοὺς δʼ ἕλε θάμβος ἰδόντας ἀμήχανον· οὐδέ τις ἔτλη ἀντίον αὐγάσσασθαι ἐς ὄμματα καλὰ θεοῖο. στὰν δὲ κάτω νεύσαντες ἐπὶ χθονός· αὐτὰρ ὁ τηλοῦ βῆ ῥʼ ἴμεναι πόντονδε διʼ ἠέρος· ὀψὲ δὲ τοῖον 685Ὀρφεὺς ἔκφατο μῦθον ἀριστήεσσι πιφαύσκων·

Thus he spake, and straightway they ceased from such words and gave unwearying labour to the oar; and quickly they passed by the swiftly flowing river Rhebas and the peak of Colone, and soon thereafter the black headland, and near it the mouth of the river Phyllis, where aforetime Dipsacus received in his home the son of Athamas, when with his ram he was flying from the city of Orchomenus; and Dipsacus was the son of a meadow-nymph, nor was insolence his delight, but contented by his father’s stream he dwelt with his mother, pasturing his flocks by the shore. And quickly they sighted and sailed past his shrine and the broad banks of the river and the plain, and deep-flowing Calpe, and all the windless night and the day they bent to their tireless oars. And even as ploughing oxen toil as they cleave the moist earth, and sweat streams in abundance from flank and neck; and from beneath the yoke their eyes roll askance, while the breath ever rushes from their mouths in hot gasps; and all day long they toil, planting their hoofs deep in the ground; like them the heroes kept dragging their oars through the sea.

Now when divine light has not yet come nor is it utter darkness, but a faint glimmer has spread over the night, the time when men wake and call it twilight, at that hour they ran into the harbour of the desert island Thynias and, spent by weary toil, mounted the shore. And to them the son of Leto, as he passed from Lycia far away to the countless folk of the Hyperboreans, appeared; and about his cheeks on both sides his golden locks flowed in clusters as he moved; in his left hand he held a silver bow, and on his back was slung a quiver hanging from his shoulders; and beneath his feet all the island quaked, and the waves surged high on the beach. Helpless amazement seized them as they looked; and no one dared to gaze face to face into the fair eyes of the god. And they stood with heads bowed to the ground; but he, far off, passed on to the sea through the air; and at length Orpheus spake as follows, addressing the chiefs:

686εἰ δʼ ἄγε δὴ νῆσον μὲν Ἑωίου Ἀπόλλωνος τήνδʼ ἱερὴν κλείωμεν, ἐπεὶ πάντεσσι φαάνθη ἠῷος μετιών· τὰ δὲ ῥέξομεν οἷα πάρεστιν, βωμὸν ἀναστήσαντες ἐπάκτιον· εἰ δʼ ἂν ὀπίσσω 690γαῖαν ἐς Αἱμονίην ἀσκηθέα νόστον ὀπάσσῃ, δὴ τότε οἱ κεραῶν ἐπὶ μηρία θήσομεν αἰγῶν. νῦν δʼ αὔτως κνίσῃ λοιβῇσί τε μειλίξασθαι κέκλομαι. ἀλλʼ ἵληθι ἄναξ, ἵληθι φαανθείς. ὧς ἄρʼ ἔφη· καὶ τοὶ μὲν ἄφαρ βωμὸν τετύκοντο 695χερμάσιν· οἱ δʼ ἀνὰ νῆσον ἐδίνεον, ἐξερέοντες εἴ κέ τινʼ ἢ κεμάδων, ἢ ἀγροτέρων ἐσίδοιεν αἰγῶν, οἷά τε πολλὰ βαθείῃ βόσκεται ὕλῃ. τοῖσι δὲ Λητοΐδης ἄγρην πόρεν· ἐκ δέ νυ πάντων εὐαγέως ἱερῷ ἀνὰ διπλόα μηρία βωμῷ 700καῖον, ἐπικλείοντες Ἑώιον Ἀπόλλωνα. ἀμφὶ δὲ δαιομένοις εὐρὺν χορὸν ἐστήσαντο, καλὸν Ἰηπαιήονʼ Ἰηπαιήονα Φοῖβον μελπόμενοι· σὺν δέ σφιν ἐὺς πάις Οἰάγροιο Βιστονίῃ φόρμιγγι λιγείης ἦρχεν ἀοιδῆς· 705ὥς ποτε πετραίῃ ὑπὸ δειράδι Παρνησσοῖο Δελφύνην τόξοισι πελώριον ἐξενάριξεν, κοῦρος ἐὼν ἔτι γυμνός, ἔτι πλοκάμοισι γεγηθώς. ἱλήκοις· αἰεί τοι, ἄναξ, ἄτμητοι ἔθειραι, αἰὲν ἀδήλητοι· τὼς γὰρ θέμις. οἰόθι δʼ αὐτὴ 710Λητὼ Κοιογένεια φίλαις ἐν χερσὶν ἀφάσσει. πολλὰ δὲ Κωρύκιαι νύμφαι, Πλείστοιο θύγατρες, θαρσύνεσκον ἔπεσσιν, Ἰήιε κεκληγυῖαι· ἔνθεν δὴ τόδε καλὸν ἐφύμνιον ἔπλετο Φοίβῳ. αὐτὰρ ἐπειδὴ τόνγε χορείῃ μέλψαν ἀοιδῇ, 715λοιβαῖς εὐαγέεσσιν ἐπώμοσαν, ἦ μὲν ἀρήξειν ἀλλήλοις εἰσαιὲν ὁμοφροσύνῃσι νόοιο, ἁπτόμενοι θυέων· καί τʼ εἰσέτι νῦν γε τέτυκται κεῖσʼ Ὁμονοίης ἱρὸν ἐύφρονος, ὅ ῥʼ ἐκάμοντο αὐτοὶ κυδίστην τότε δαίμονα πορσαίνοντες.

“Come, let us call this island the sacred isle of Apollo of the Dawn since he has appeared to all, passing by at dawn; and we will offer such sacrifices as we can, building an altar on the shore; and if hereafter he shall grant us a safe return to the Haemonian land, then will we lay on his altar the thighs of horned goats. And now I bid you propitiate him with the steam of sacrifice and libations. Be gracious, O king, be gracious in thy appearing.”

Thus he spake, and they straightway built up an altar with shingle; and over the island they wandered, seeking if haply they could get a glimpse of a fawn or a wild goat, that often seek their pasture in the deep wood. And for them Leto’s son provided a quarry; and with pious rites they wrapped in fat the thigh bones of them all and burnt them on the sacred altar, celebrating Apollo, Lord of Dawn. And round the burning sacrifice they set up a broad dancing-ring, singing, “All hail, fair god of healing, Phoebus, all hail,” and with them Oeagrus’ goodly son began a clear lay on his Bistonian lyre; how once beneath the rocky ridge of Parnassus he slew with his bow the monster Delphyne, he, still young and beardless, still rejoicing in his long tresses. Mayst thou be gracious! Ever, O king, be thy locks unshorn, ever unravaged; for so is it right. And none but Leto, daughter of Coeus, strokes them with her dear hands. And often the Corycian nymphs, daughters of Pleistus, took up the cheering strain crying “Healer”; hence arose this lovely refrain of the hymn to Phoebus.

Now when they had celebrated him with dance and song they took an oath with holy libations, that they would ever help each other with concord of heart, touching the sacrifice as they swore; and even now there stands there a temple to gracious Concord, which the heroes themselves reared, paying honour at that time to the glorious goddess.

People and places in this passage

English translation by R. C. Seaton (1912). Original text: George W. Mooney (ed.), Apollonii Rhodii Argonautica, London: Longmans, Green, 1912 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.