Apollonius Rhodius · Argonautica Ἀργοναυτικά

Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 1.1153–1260: Heracles' oar breaks and Hylas is lost

The heroes compete at rowing until Heracles breaks his oar, and they land among the Mysians. While Heracles goes into the wood to shape a new oar, Hylas goes to a spring for water and a nymph draws him into the pool. Polyphemus hears his cry and tells Heracles that the boy has been carried off.

Lines 1.1153–1260 · 1134 words · click a number to copy its link
1153ἔνθʼ ἔρις ἄνδρα ἕκαστον ἀριστήων ὀρόθυνεν, ὅστις ἀπολλήξειε πανύστατος. ἀμφὶ γὰρ αἰθὴρ 1155νήνεμος ἐστόρεσεν δίνας, κατὰ δʼ εὔνασε πόντον. οἱ δὲ γαληναίῃ πίσυνοι ἐλάασκον ἐπιπρὸ νῆα βίῃ· τὴν δʼ οὔ κε διὲξ ἁλὸς ἀίσσουσαν οὐδὲ Ποσειδάωνος ἀελλόποδες κίχον ἵπποι. ἔμπης δʼ ἐγρομένοιο σάλου ζαχρηέσιν ζαχρηεσι αὔραις, 1160αἳ νέον ἐκ ποταμῶν ὑπὸ δείελον ἠερέθονται, τειρόμενοι καὶ δὴ μετελώφεον· αὐτὰρ ὁ τούσγε πασσυδίῃ μογέοντας ἐφέλκετο κάρτεϊ χειρῶν Ἡρακλέης, ἐτίνασσε δʼ ἀρηρότα δούρατα νηός. ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ Μυσῶν λελιημένοι ἠπείροιο 1165Ῥυνδακίδας προχοὰς μέγα τʼ ἠρίον Αἰγαίωνος τυτθὸν ὑπὲκ Φρυγίης παρεμέτρεον εἰσορόωντες, δὴ τότʼ ἀνοχλίζων τετρηχότος οἴδματος ὁλκοὺς μεσσόθεν ἆξεν ἐρετμόν. ἀτὰρ τρύφος ἄλλο μὲν αὐτὸς ἄμφω χερσὶν ἔχων πέσε δόχμιος, ἄλλο δὲ πόντος 1170κλύζε παλιρροθίοισι φέρων. ἀνὰ δʼ ἕζετο σιγῇ παπταίνων· χεῖρες γὰρ ἀήθεον ἠρεμέουσαι. ἦμος δʼ ἀγρόθεν εἶσι φυτοσκάφος ἤ τις ἀροτρεὺς ἀσπασίως εἰς αὖλιν ἑήν, δόρποιο χατίζων, αὐτοῦ δʼ ἐν προμολῇ τετρυμένα γούνατʼ ἔκαμψεν 1175αὐσταλέος κονίῃσι, περιτριβέας δέ τε χεῖρας εἰσορόων κακὰ πολλὰ ἑῇ ἠρήσατο γαστρί· τῆμος ἄρʼ οἵγʼ ἀφίκοντο Κιανίδος ἤθεα γαίης ἀμφʼ Ἀργανθώνειον ὄρος προχοάς τε Κίοιο. τοὺς μὲν ἐυξείνως Μυσοὶ φιλότητι κιόντας 1180δειδέχατʼ, ἐνναέται κείνης χθονός, ἤιά τέ σφιν μῆλά τε δευομένοις μέθυ τʼ ἄσπετον ἐγγυάλιξαν. ἔνθα δʼ ἔπειθʼ οἱ μὲν ξύλα κάγκανα, τοὶ δὲ λεχαίην φυλλάδα λειμώνων φέρον ἄσπετον ἀμήσαντες, στόρνυσθαι· τοὶ δʼ ἀμφὶ πυρήια δινεύεσκον· 1185οἱ δʼ οἶνον κρητῆρσι κέρων, πονέοντό τε δαῖτα, Ἐκβασίῳ ῥέξαντες ὑπὸ κνέφας Ἀπόλλωνι.

Thereupon a spirit of contention stirred each chieftain, who should be the last to leave his oar. For all around the windless air smoothed the swirling waves and lulled the sea to rest. And they, trusting in the calm, mightily drove the ship forward; and as she sped through the salt sea, not even the storm-footed steeds of Poseidon would have overtaken her. Nevertheless when the sea was stirred by violent blasts which were just rising from the rivers about evening, forspent with toil, they ceased. But Heracles by the might of his arms pulled the weary rowers along all together, and made the strong-knit timbers of the ship to quiver. But when, eager to reach the Mysian mainland, they passed along in sight of the mouth of Rhyndacus and the great cairn of Aegaeon, a little way from Phrygia, then Heracles, as he ploughed up the furrows of the roughened surge, broke his oar in the middle. And one half he held in both his hands as he fell sideways, the other the sea swept away with its receding wave. And he sat up in silence glaring round; for his hands were unaccustomed to be idle.

Now at the hour when from the field some delver or ploughman goes gladly home to his hut, longing for his evening meal, and there on the threshold, all squalid with dust, bows his wearied knees, and, beholding his hands worn with toil, with many a curse reviles his belly; at that hour the heroes reached the homes of the Cianian land near the Arganthonian mount and the outfall of Cius. Them as they came in friendliness, the Mysians, inhabitants of that land, hospitably welcomed, and gave them in their need provisions and sheep and abundant wine. Hereupon some brought dried wood, others from the meadows leaves for beds which they gathered in abundance for strewing, whilst others were twirling sticks to get fire; others again were mixing wine in the bowl and making ready the feast, after sacrificing at nightfall to Apollo Ecbasius.

1187αὐτὰρ ὁ δαίνυσθαι ἑτάροις οἷς εὖ ἐπιτείλας βῆ ῥʼ ἴμεν εἰς ὕλην υἱὸς Διός, ὥς κεν ἐρετμὸν οἷ αὐτῷ φθαίη καταχείριον ἐντύνασθαι. 1190εὗρεν ἔπειτʼ ἐλάτην ἀλαλήμενος, οὔτε τι πολλοῖς ἀχθομένην ὄζοις, οὐδὲ μέγα τηλεθόωσαν, ἀλλʼ οἷον ταναῆς ἔρνος πέλει αἰγείροιο· τόσση ὁμῶς μῆκός τε καὶ ἐς πάχος ἦεν ἰδέσθαι. ῥίμφα δʼ ὀιστοδόκην μὲν ἐπὶ χθονὶ θῆκε φαρέτρην 1195αὐτοῖσιν τόξοισιν, ἔδυ δʼ ἀπὸ δέρμα λέοντος. τὴν δʼ ὅγε χαλκοβαρεῖ ῥοπάλῳ δαπέδοιο τινάξας νειόθεν ἀμφοτέρῃσι περὶ στύπος ἔλλαβε χερσίν, ἠνορέῃ πίσυνος· ἐν δὲ πλατὺν ὦμον ἔρεισεν εὖ διαβάς· πεδόθεν δὲ βαθύρριζόν περ ἐοῦσαν 1200προσφὺς ἐξήειρε σὺν αὐτοῖς ἔχμασι γαίης. ὡς δʼ ὅταν ἀπροφάτως ἱστὸν ἱστόν νεός, εὖτε μάλιστα χειμερίη ὀλοοῖο δύσις πέλει Ὠρίωνος, ὑψόθεν ἐμπλήξασα θοὴ ἀνέμοιο κατάιξ αὐτοῖσι σφήνεσσιν ὑπὲκ προτόνων ἐρύσηται· 1205ὧς ὅγε τὴν ἤειρεν. ὁμοῦ δʼ ἀνὰ τόξα καὶ ἰοὺς δέρμα θʼ ἑλὼν ῥόπαλόν τε παλίσσυτος ὦρτο νέεσθαι.

But the son of Zeus having duly enjoined on his comrades to prepare the feast took his way into a wood, that he might first fashion for himself an oar to fit his hand. Wandering about he found a pine not burdened with many branches, nor too full of leaves, but like to the shaft of a tall poplar; so great was it both in length and thickness to look at. And quickly he laid on the ground his arrow-holding quiver together with his bow, and took off his lion’s skin. And he loosened the pine from the ground with his bronze-tipped club and grasped the trunk with both hands at the bottom, relying on his strength; and he pressed it against his broad shoulder with legs wide apart; and clinging close he raised it from the ground deep-rooted though it was, together with clods of earth. And as when unexpectedly, just at the time of the stormy setting of baleful Orion, a swift gust of wind strikes down from above, and wrenches a ship’s mast from its stays, wedges and all; so did Heracles lift the pine. And at the same time he took up his bow and arrows, his lion skin and club, and started on his return.

1207τόφρα δʼ Ὕλας χαλκέῃ σὺν κάλπιδι νόσφιν ὁμίλου δίζητο κρήνης ἱερὸν ῥόον, ὥς κέ οἱ ὕδωρ φθαίη ἀφυσσάμενος ποτιδόρπιον, ἄλλα τε πάντα 1210ὀτραλέως κατὰ κόσμον ἐπαρτίσσειεν ἰόντι. δὴ γάρ μιν τοίοισιν ἐν ἤθεσιν αὐτὸς ἔφερβεν, νηπίαχον τὰ πρῶτα δόμων ἐκ πατρὸς ἀπούρας, δίου Θειοδάμαντος, ὃν ἐν Δρυόπεσσιν ἔπεφνεν νηλειῶς, βοὸς ἀμφὶ γεωμόρου ἀντιόωντα. 1215ἤτοι ὁ μὲν νειοῖο γύας τέμνεσκεν ἀρότρῳ Θειοδάμας ἀνίῃ βεβολημένος· αὐτὰρ ὁ τόνγε βοῦν ἀρότην ἤνωγε παρασχέμεν οὐκ ἐθέλοντα. ἵετο γὰρ πρόφασιν πολέμου Δρυόπεσσι βαλέσθαι λευγαλέην, ἐπεὶ οὔτι δίκης ἀλέγοντες ἔναιον. 1220ἀλλὰ τὰ μὲν τηλοῦ κεν ἀποπλάγξειεν ἀοιδῆς. αἶψα δʼ ὅγε κρήνην μετεκίαθεν, ἣν καλέουσιν Πηγὰς ἀγχίγυοι περιναιέται. οἱ δέ που ἄρτι νυμφάων ἵσταντο χοροί· μέλε γάρ σφισι πάσαις, ὅσσαι κεῖσʼ ἐρατὸν νύμφαι ῥίον ἀμφενέμοντο, 1225Ἄρτεμιν ἐννυχίῃσιν ἀεὶ μέλπεσθαι ἀοιδαῖς. αἱ μέν, ὅσαι σκοπιὰς ὀρέων λάχον ἢ καὶ ἐναύλους, αἵγε μὲν ὑλήωροι ἀπόπροθεν ἐστιχόωντο, ἡ δὲ νέον κρήνης ἀνεδύετο καλλινάοιο νύμφη ἐφυδατίη· τὸν δὲ σχεδὸν εἰσενόησεν 1230κάλλεϊ καὶ γλυκερῇσιν ἐρευθόμενον χαρίτεσσιν. πρὸς γάρ οἱ διχόμηνις ἀπʼ αἰθέρος αὐγάζουσα βάλλε σεληναίη. τὴν δὲ φρένας ἐπτοίησεν Κύπρις, ἀμηχανίῃ δὲ μόλις συναγείρατο θυμόν. αὐτὰρ ὅγʼ ὡς τὰ πρῶτα ῥόῳ ἔνι κάλπιν ἔρεισεν 1235λέχρις ἐπιχριμφθείς, περὶ δʼ ἄσπετον ἔβραχεν ὕδωρ χαλκὸν ἐς ἠχήεντα φορεύμενον, αὐτίκα δʼ ἥγε λαιὸν μὲν καθύπερθεν ἐπʼ αὐχένος ἄνθετο πῆχυν κύσσαι ἐπιθύουσα τέρεν στόμα· δεξιτερῇ δὲ ἀγκῶνʼ ἔσπασε χειρί, μέσῃ δʼ ἐνικάββαλε δίνῃ.

Meantime Hylas with pitcher of bronze in hand had gone apart from the throng, seeking the sacred flow of a fountain, that he might be quick in drawing water for the evening meal and actively make all things ready in due order against his lord’s return. For in such ways did Heracles nurture him from his first childhood when he had carried him off from the house of his father, goodly Theiodamas, whom the hero pitilessly slew among the Dryopians because he withstood him about an ox for the plough. Theiodamas was cleaving with his plough the soil of fallow land when he was smitten with the curse; and Heracles bade him give up the ploughing ox against his will. For he desired to find some pretext for war against the Dryopians for their bane, since they dwelt there reckless of right. But these tales would lead me far astray from my song. And quickly Hylas came to the spring which the people who dwell thereabouts call Pegae. And the dances of the nymphs were just now being held there; for it was the care of all the nymphs that haunted that lovely headland ever to hymn Artemis in songs by night. All who held the mountain peaks or glens, all they were ranged far off guarding the woods; but one, a water-nymph was just rising from the fair-flowing spring; and the boy she perceived close at hand with the rosy flush of his beauty and sweet grace. For the full moon beaming from the sky smote him. And Cypris made her heart faint, and in her confusion she could scarcely gather her spirit back to her. But as soon as he dipped the pitcher in the stream, leaning to one side, and the brimming water rang loud as it poured against the sounding bronze, straightway she laid her left arm above upon his neck yearning to kiss his tender mouth; and with her right hand she drew down his elbow, and plunged him into the midst of the eddy.

1240τοῦ δʼ ἥρως ἰάχοντος ἐπέκλυεν οἶος ἑταίρων Εἰλατίδης Πολύφημος, ἰὼν προτέρωσε κελεύθου, δέκτο γὰρ Ἡρακλῆα πελώριον, ὁππόθʼ ἵκοιτο. βῆ δὲ μεταΐξας Πηγέων σχεδόν, ἠύτε τις θὴρ ἄγριος, ὅν ῥά τε γῆρυς ἀπόπροθεν ἵκετο μήλων, 1245λιμῷ δʼ αἰθόμενος μετανίσσεται, οὐδʼ ἐπέκυρσεν ποίμνῃσιν· πρὸ γὰρ αὐτοὶ ἐνὶ σταθμοῖσι νομῆες ἔλσαν· ὁ δὲ στενάχων βρέμει ἄσπετον, ὄφρα κάμῃσιν· ὧς τότʼ ἄρʼ Εἰλατίδης μεγάλʼ ἔστενεν, ἀμφὶ δὲ χῶρον φοίτα κεκληγώς· μελέη δέ οἱ ἔπλετο φωνή. 1250αἶψα δʼ ἐρυσσάμενος μέγα φάσγανον ὦρτο δίεσθαι, μήπως ἢ θήρεσσιν ἕλωρ πέλοι, ἠέ μιν ἄνδρες μοῦνον ἐόντʼ ἐλόχησαν, ἄγουσι δὲ ληίδʼ ἑτοίμην. ἔνθʼ αὐτῷ ξύμβλητο κατὰ στίβον Ἡρακλῆι γυμνὸν ἐπαΐσσων παλάμῃ ξίφος· εὖ δέ μιν ἔγνω 1255σπερχόμενον μετὰ νῆα διὰ κνέφας. αὐτίκα δʼ ἄτην ἔκφατο λευγαλέην, βεβαρημένος ἄσθματι θυμόν· δαιμόνιε, στυγερόν τοι ἄχος πάμπρωτος ἐνίψω. οὐ γὰρ Ὕλας κρήνηνδε κιὼν σόος αὖτις ἱκάνει. ἀλλά ἑ ληιστῆρες ἐνιχρίμψαντες ἄγουσιν, 1260ἢ θῆρες σίνονται· ἐγὼ δʼ ἰάχοντος ἄκουσα.

Alone of his comrades the hero Polyphemus, son of Eilatus, as he went forward on the path, heard the boy’s cry, for he expected the return of mighty Heracles. And he rushed after the cry, near Pegae, like some beast of the wild wood whom the bleating of sheep has reached from afar, and burning with hunger he follows, but does not fall in with the flocks; for the shepherds beforehand have penned them in the fold, but he groans and roars vehemently until he is weary. Thus vehemently at that time did the son of Eilatus groan and wandered shouting round the spot; and his voice rang piteous. Then quickly drawing his great sword he started in pursuit, in fear lest the boy should be the prey of wild beasts, or men should have lain in ambush for him faring all alone, and be carrying him off, an easy prey. Hereupon as he brandished his bare sword in his hand he met Heracles himself on the path, and well he knew him as he hastened to the ship through the darkness. And straightway he told the wretched calamity while his heart laboured with his panting breath.

“My poor friend, I shall be the first to bring thee tidings of bitter woe. Hylas has gone to the well and has not returned safe, but robbers have attacked and are carrying him off, or beasts are tearing him to pieces; I heard his cry.”

People and places in this passage

English translation by R. C. Seaton (1912). Original text: George W. Mooney (ed.), Apollonii Rhodii Argonautica, London: Longmans, Green, 1912 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.