Apollonius Rhodius · Argonautica Ἀργοναυτικά

Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 1.122–233: The catalogue of the Argonauts, continued

Heracles leaves the Erymanthian boar at Mycenae and joins the expedition with Hylas. The catalogue goes on with Nauplius, Idmon, Castor and Polydeuces, Idas and Lynceus, Euphemus, Meleager, and Zetes and Calais, the winged sons of Boreas, and ends with Acastus and Argus. The poet adds that the whole company was called the Minyae.

Lines 1.122–233 · 1044 words · click a number to copy its link
122οὐδὲ μὲν οὐδὲ βίην κρατερόφρονος Ἡρακλῆος πευθόμεθʼ Αἰσονίδαο λιλαιομένου ἀθερίξαι. ἀλλʼ ἐπεὶ ἄιε βάξιν ἀγειρομένων ἡρώων, 125νεῖον ἀπʼ Ἀρκαδίης Λυρκήιον Ἄργος ἀμείψας τὴν ὁδόν, ᾗ ζωὸν φέρε κάπριον, ὅς ῥʼ ἐνὶ βήσσῃς φέρβετο Λαμπείης, Ἐρυμάνθιον ἂμ μέγα τῖφος, τὸν μὲν ἐνὶ πρώτῃσι Μυκηναίων ἀγορῇσιν δεσμοῖς ἰλλόμενον μεγάλων ἀπεθήκατο νώτων· 130αὐτὸς δʼ ᾗ ἰότητι παρὲκ νόον Εὐρυσθῆος ὡρμήθη· σὺν καί οἱ Ὕλας κίεν, ἐσθλὸς ὀπάων, πρωθήβης, ἰῶν τε φορεὺς φύλακός τε βιοῖο. τῷ δʼ ἐπὶ δὴ θείοιο κίεν Δαναοῖο γενέθλη, Ναύπλιος. ἦ γὰρ ἔην Κλυτονήου Ναυβολίδαο· 135Ναύβολος αὖ Λέρνου· Λέρνον γε μὲν ἴδμεν ἐόντα Προίτου Ναυπλιάδαο· Ποσειδάωνι δὲ κούρη. πρίν ποτʼ Ἀμυμώνη Δαναῒς τέκεν εὐνηθεῖσα Ναύπλιον, ὃς περὶ πάντας ἐκαίνυτο ναυτιλίῃσιν. Ἴδμων δʼ ὑστάτιος μετεκίαθεν, ὅσσοι ἔναιον 140Ἄργος, ἐπεὶ δεδαὼς τὸν ἑὸν μόρον οἰωνοῖσιν ἤιε, μή οἱ δῆμος ἐυκλείης ἀγάσαιτο. οὐ μὲν ὅγʼ ἦεν Ἄβαντος ἐτήτυμον, ἀλλά μιν αὐτὸς γείνατο κυδαλίμοις ἐναρίθμιον Αἰολίδῃσιν Λητοΐδης· αὐτὸς δὲ θεοπροπίας ἐδίδαξεν 145οἰωνούς τʼ ἀλέγειν ἠδʼ ἔμπυρα σήματʼ ἰδέσθαι. καὶ μὴν Αἰτωλὶς κρατερὸν Πολυδεύκεα Λήδη Κάστορά τʼ ὠκυπόδων ὦρσεν δεδαημένον ἵππων Σπάρτηθεν· τοὺς δʼ ἥγε δόμοις ἔνι Τυνδαρέοιο τηλυγέτους ὠδῖνι μιῇ τέκεν· οὐδʼ ἀπίθησεν 150νισσομένοις· Ζηνὸς γὰρ ἐπάξια μήδετο λέκτρων. οἵ τʼ Ἀφαρητιάδαι Λυγκεὺς καὶ ὑπέρβιος Ἴδας Ἀρήνηθεν ἔβαν, μεγάλῃ περιθαρσέες ἀλκῇ ἀμφότεροι· Λυγκεὺς δὲ καὶ ὀξυτάτοις ἐκέκαστο ὄμμασιν, εἰ ἐτεόν γε πέλει κλέος, ἀνέρα κεῖνον 155ῥηιδίως καὶ νέρθε κατὰ χθονὸς αὐγάζεσθαι. σὺν δὲ Περικλύμενος Νηλήιος ὦρτο νέεσθαι, πρεσβύτατος παίδων, ὅσσοι Πύλῳ ἐξεγένοντο Νηλῆος θείοιο· Ποσειδάων δέ οἱ ἀλκὴν δῶκεν ἀπειρεσίην ἠδʼ ὅττι κεν ἀρήσαιτο 160μαρνάμενος, τὸ πέλεσθαι ἐνὶ ξυνοχῇ πολέμοιο.

Nor do we learn that Heracles of the mighty heart disregarded the eager summons of Aeson’s son. But when he heard a report of the heroes’ gathering and had reached Lyrceian Argos from Arcadia by the road along which he carried the boar alive that fed in the thickets of Lampeia, near the vast Erymanthian swamp, the boar bound with chains he put down from his huge shoulders at the entrance to the market-place of Mycenae; and himself of his own will set out against the purpose of Eurystheus; and with him went Hylas, a brave comrade, in the flower of youth, to bear his arrows and to guard his bow.

Next to him came a scion of the race of divine Danaus, Nauplius. He was the son of Clytonaeus son of Naubolus; Naubolus was son of Lernus; Lernus we know was the son of Proetus son of Nauplius; and once Amymone daughter of Danaus, wedded to Poseidon, bare Nauplius, who surpassed all men in naval skill.

Idmon came last of all them that dwelt at Argos, for though he had learnt his own fate by augury, he came, that the people might not grudge him fair renown. He was not in truth the son of Abas, but Leto’s son himself begat him to be numbered among the illustrious Aeolids; and himself taught him the art of prophecy—to pay heed to birds and to observe the signs of the burning sacrifice.

Moreover Aetolian Leda sent from Sparta strong Polydeuces and Castor, skilled to guide swift-footed steeds; these her dearly-loved sons she bare at one birth in the house of Tyndareus; nor did she forbid their departure; for she had thoughts worthy of the bride of Zeus.

The sons of Aphareus, Lynceus and proud Idas, came from Arene, both exulting in their great strength; and Lynceus too excelled in keenest sight, if the report is true that that hero could easily direct his sight even beneath the earth.

And with them Neleian Periclymenus set out to come, eldest of all the sons of godlike Neleus who were born at Pylos; Poseidon had given him boundless strength and granted him that whatever shape he should crave during the fight, that he should take in the stress of battle.

161καὶ μὴν Ἀμφιδάμας Κηφεύς τʼ ἴσαν Ἀρκαδίηθεν, οἳ Τεγέην καὶ κλῆρον Ἀφειδάντειον ἔναιον, υἷε δύω Ἀλεοῦ· τρίτατός γε μὲν ἕσπετʼ ἰοῦσιν Ἀγκαῖος, τὸν μέν ῥα πατὴρ Λυκόοργος ἔπεμπεν, 165τῶν ἄμφω γνωτὸς προγενέστερος. ἀλλʼ ὁ μὲν ἤδη γηράσκοντʼ Ἀλεὸν λίπετʼ ἂμ πόλιν ὄφρα κομίζοι, παῖδα δʼ ἑὸν σφετέροισι κασιγνήτοισιν ὄπασσεν. βῆ δʼ ὅγε Μαιναλίης ἄρκτου δέρος, ἀμφίτομόν τε δεξιτερῇ πάλλων πέλεκυν μέγαν. ἔντεα γάρ οἱ 170πατροπάτωρ Ἀλεὸς μυχάτῃ ἐνέκρυψε καλιῇ, αἴ κέν πως ἔτι καὶ τὸν ἐρητύσειε νέεσθαι. βῆ δὲ καὶ Αὐγείης, ὃν δὴ φάτις Ἠελίοιο ἔμμεναι· Ἠλείοισι δʼ ὅγʼ ἀνδράσιν ἐμβασίλευεν, ὄλβῳ κυδιόων· μέγα δʼ ἵετο Κολχίδα γαῖαν 175αὐτόν τʼ Αἰήτην ἰδέειν σημάντορα Κόλχων. Ἀστέριος δὲ καὶ Ἀμφίων Ὑπερασίου υἷες Πελλήνης ἀφίκανον Ἀχαιίδος, ἥν ποτε Πέλλης πατροπάτωρ ἐπόλισσεν ἐπʼ ὀφρύσιν Αἰγιαλοῖο. Ταίναρον αὖτʼ ἐπὶ τοῖσι λιπὼν Εὔφημος ἵκανεν, 180τόν ῥα Ποσειδάωνι ποδωκηέστατον ἄλλων Εὐρώπη Τιτυοῖο μεγασθενέος τέκε κούρη. κεῖνος ἀνὴρ καὶ πόντου ἐπὶ γλαυκοῖο θέεσκεν οἴδματος, οὐδὲ θοοὺς βάπτεν πόδας, ἀλλʼ ὅσον ἄκροις ἴχνεσι τεγγόμενος διερῇ πεφόρητο κελεύθῳ. 185καὶ δʼ ἄλλω δύο παῖδε Ποσειδάωνος ἵκοντο· ἤτοι ὁ μὲν πτολίεθρον ἀγαυοῦ Μιλήτοιο νοσφισθεὶς Ἐργῖνος, ὁ δʼ Ἰμβρασίης ἕδος Ἥρης, παρθενίην, Ἀγκαῖος ὑπέρβιος· ἴστορε δʼ ἄμφω ἠμὲν ναυτιλίης ἠδʼ ἄρεος εὐχετόωντο.

Moreover from Arcadia came Amphidamas and Cepheus, who inhabited Tegea and the allotment of Apheidas, two sons of Aleus; and Ancaeus followed them as the third, whom his father Lycurgus sent, the brother older than both. But he was left in the city to care for Aleus now growing old, while he gave his son to join his brothers. Ancaeus went clad in the skin of a Maenalian bear, and wielding in his right hand a huge two-edged battleaxe. For his armour his grandsire had hidden in the house’s innermost recess, to see if he might by some means still stay his departure.

There came also Augeias, whom fame declared to be the son of Helios; he reigned over the Eleans, glorying in his wealth; and greatly he desired to behold the Colchian land and Aeetes himself the ruler of the Colchians.

Asterius and Amphion, sons of Hyperasius, came from Achaean Pellene, which once Pelles their grandsire founded on the brows of Aegialus.

After them from Taenarus came Euphemus whom, most swift-footed of men, Europe, daughter of mighty Tityos, bare to Poseidon. He was wont to skim the swell of the grey sea, and wetted not his swift feet, but just dipping the tips of his toes was borne on the watery path.

Yea, and two other sons of Poseidon came; one Erginus, who left the citadel of glorious Miletus, the other proud Ancaeus, who left Parthenia, the seat of Imbrasion Hera; both boasted their skill in sea-craft and in war.

190Οἰνεΐδης δʼ ἐπὶ τοῖσιν ἀφορμηθεὶς Καλυδῶνος ἀλκήεις Μελέαγρος ἀνήλυθε, Λαοκόων τε, Λαοκόων Οἰνῆος ἀδελφεός, οὐ μὲν ἰῆς γε μητέρος· ἀλλά ἑ θῆσσα γυνὴ τέκε· τὸν μὲν ἄρʼ Οἰνεὺς ἤδη γηραλέον κοσμήτορα παιδὸς ἴαλλεν· 195ὧδʼ ἔτι κουρίζων περιθαρσέα δῦνεν ὅμιλον ἡρώων. τοῦ δʼ οὔτινʼ ὑπέρτερον ἄλλον ὀίω, νόσφιν γʼ Ἡρακλῆος, ἐπελθέμεν, εἴ κʼ ἔτι μοῦνον αὖθι μένων λυκάβαντα μετετράφη Αἰτωλοῖσιν. καὶ μήν οἱ μήτρως αὐτὴν ὁδόν, εὖ μὲν ἄκοντι, 200εὖ δὲ καὶ ἐν σταδίῃ δεδαημένος ἀντιφέρεσθαι, Θεστιάδης Ἴφικλος ἐφωμάρτησε κιόντι. σὺν δὲ Παλαιμόνιος Λέρνου πάις Ὠλενίοιο, Λέρνου ἐπίκλησιν, γενεήν γε μὲν Ἡφαίστοιο· τούνεκʼ ἔην πόδα σιφλός· ἀτὰρ δέμας οὔ κέ τις ἔτλη 205ἠνορέην τʼ ὀνόσασθαι, ὃ καὶ μεταρίθμιος ἦεν πᾶσιν ἀριστήεσσιν, Ἰήσονι κῦδος ἀέξων. ἐκ δʼ ἄρα Φωκήων κίεν Ἴφιτος Ὀρνυτίδαο Ναυβόλου ἐκγεγαώς· ξεῖνος δέ οἱ ἔσκε πάροιθεν, ἦμος ἔβη Πυθώδε θεοπροπίας ἐρεείνων 210ναυτιλίης· τόθι γάρ μιν ἑοῖς ὑπέδεκτο δόμοισιν. Ζήτης αὖ Κάλαΐς τε Βορήιοι υἷες ἵκοντο, οὕς ποτʼ Ἐρεχθηὶς Βορέῃ τέκεν Ὠρείθυια ἐσχατιῇ Θρῄκης δυσχειμέρου· ἔνθʼ ἄρα τήνγε Θρηίκιος Βορέης ἀνερέψατο Κεκροπίηθεν 215Ἰλισσοῦ προπάροιθε χορῷ ἔνι δινεύουσαν. καί μιν ἄγων ἕκαθεν, Σαρπηδονίην ὅθι πέτρην κλείουσιν, ποταμοῖο παρὰ ῥόον Ἐργίνοιο, λυγαίοις ἐδάμασσε περὶ νεφέεσσι καλύψας. τὼ μὲν ἐπʼ ἀκροτάτοισι ποδῶν ἑκάτερθεν ἐρεμνὰς 220σεῖον ἀειρομένω πτέρυγας, μέγα θάμβος ἰδέσθαι, χρυσείαις φολίδεσσι διαυγέας· ἀμφὶ δὲ νώτοις κράατος ἐξ ὑπάτοιο καὶ αὐχένος ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα κυάνεαι δονέοντο μετὰ πνοιῇσιν ἔθειραι. οὐδὲ μὲν οὐδʼ αὐτοῖο πάις μενέαινεν Ἄκαστος 225ἰφθίμου Πελίαο δόμοις ἔνι πατρὸς ἑῆος μιμνάζειν, Ἄργος τε θεᾶς ὑποεργὸς Ἀθήνης· ἀλλʼ ἄρα καὶ τὼ μέλλον ἐνικρινθῆναι ὁμίλῳ.

After them from Calydon came the son of Oeneus, strong Meleagrus, and Laocoon—Laocoon the brother of Oeneus, though not by the same mother, for a serving-woman bare him; him, now growing old, Oeneus sent to guard his son: thus Meleagrus, still a youth, entered the bold band of heroes. No other had come superior to him, I ween, except Heracles, if for one year more he had tarried and been nurtured among the Aetolians. Yea, and his uncle, well skilled to fight whether with the javelin or hand to hand, Iphiclus son of Thestius, bare him company on his way.

With him came Palaemonius, son of Olenian Lernus, of Lernus by repute, but his birth was from Hephaestus; and so he was crippled in his feet, but his bodily frame and his valour no one would dare to scorn. Wherefore he was numbered among all the chiefs, winning fame for Jason.

From the Phocians came Iphitus sprung from Naubolus son of Ornytus; once he had been his host when Jason went to Pytho to ask for a response concerning his voyage; for there he welcomed him in his own halls.

Next came Zetes and Calais, sons of Boreas, whom once Oreithyia, daughter of Erechtheus, bare to Boreas on the verge of wintry Thrace; thither it was that Thracian Boreas snatched her away from Cecropia as she was whirling in the dance, hard by Ilissus’ stream. And, carrying her far off, to the spot that men called the rock of Sarpedon, near the river Erginus, he wrapped her in dark clouds and forced her to his will. There they were making their dusky wings quiver upon their ankles on both sides as they rose, a great wonder to behold, wings that gleamed with golden scales: and round their backs from the top of the head and neck, hither and thither, their dark tresses were being shaken by the wind.

No, nor had Acastus son of mighty Pelias himself any will to stay behind in the palace of his brave sire, nor Argus, helper of the goddess Athena; but they too were ready to be numbered in the host.

228τόσσοι ἄρʼ Αἰσονίδῃ συμμήστορες ἠγερέθοντο. τοὺς μὲν ἀριστῆας Μινύας περιναιετάοντες 230κίκλησκον μάλα πάντας, ἐπεὶ Μινύαο θυγατρῶν οἱ πλεῖστοι καὶ ἄριστοι ἀφʼ αἵματος εὐχετόωντο ἔμμεναι· ὧς δὲ καὶ αὐτὸν Ἰήσονα γείνατο μήτηρ Ἀλκιμέδη, Κλυμένης Μινυηίδος ἐκγεγαυῖα.

So many then were the helpers who assembled to join the son of Aeson. All the chiefs the dwellers thereabout called Minyae, for the most and the bravest avowed that they were sprung from the blood of the daughters of Minyas; thus Jason himself was the son of Alcimede who was born of Clymene the daughter of Minyas.

People and places in this passage

English translation by R. C. Seaton (1912). Original text: George W. Mooney (ed.), Apollonii Rhodii Argonautica, London: Longmans, Green, 1912 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.