Apollonius Rhodius · Argonautica Ἀργοναυτικά

Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 4.350–444: Medea and Jason plan the death of Apsyrtus

Medea is angry that the heroes may hand her over to her brother, and she curses Jason and threatens to burn the ship. Jason calms her, and they agree to lure Apsyrtus into a trap with gifts and a message.

Lines 4.350–444 · 1006 words · click a number to copy its link
350ἔνθα δʼ ἐπεὶ τὰ ἕκαστα νόῳ πεμπάσσατο κούρη, δή ῥά μιν ὀξεῖαι κραδίην ἐλέλιξαν ἀνῖαι νωλεμές· αἶψα δὲ νόσφιν Ἰήσονα μοῦνον ἑταίρων ἐκπροκαλεσσαμένη ἄγεν ἄλλυδις, ὄφρʼ ἐλίασθεν πολλὸν ἑκάς, στονόεντα δʼ ἐνωπαδὶς ἔκφατο μῦθον· 355Αἰσονίδη, τίνα τήνδε συναρτύνασθε μενοινὴν ἀμφʼ ἐμοί; ἦέ σε πάγχυ λαθιφροσύναις ἐνέηκαν ἀγλαΐαι, τῶν δʼ οὔτι μετατρέπῃ, ὅσσʼ ἀγόρευες χρειοῖ ἐνισχόμενος; ποῦ τοι Διὸς Ἱκεσίοιο ὅρκια, ποῦ δὲ μελιχραὶ ὑποσχεσίαι βεβάασιν; 360ᾗς ἐγὼ οὐ κατὰ κόσμον ἀναιδήτῳ ἰότητι πάτρην τε κλέα τε μεγάρων αὐτούς τε τοκῆας νοσφισάμην, τά μοι ἦεν ὑπέρτατα· τηλόθι δʼ οἴη λυγρῇσιν κατὰ πόντον ἅμʼ ἀλκυόνεσσι φορεῦμαι σῶν ἕνεκεν καμάτων, ἵνα μοι σόος ἀμφί τε βουσὶν 365ἀμφί τε γηγενέεσσιν ἀναπλήσειας ἀέθλους. ὕστατον αὖ καὶ κῶας, ἐπεί τʼ ἐπαϊστὸν ἐτύχθη, εἷλες ἐμῇ ματίῃ· κατὰ δʼ οὐλοὸν αἶσχος ἔχευα θηλυτέραις. τῶ φημὶ τεὴ κούρη τε δάμαρ τε αὐτοκασιγνήτη τε μεθʼ Ἑλλάδα γαῖαν ἕπεσθαι. 370πάντῃ νυν πρόφρων ὑπερίστασο, μηδέ με μούνην σεῖο λίπῃς ἀπάνευθεν, ἐποιχόμενος βασιλῆας. ἀλλʼ αὔτως εἴρυσο· δίκη δέ τοι ἔμπεδος ἔστω καὶ θέμις, ἣν ἄμφω συναρέσσαμεν· ἢ σύγʼ ἔπειτα φασγάνῳ αὐτίκα τόνδε μέσον διὰ λαιμὸν ἀμῆσαι, 375ὄφρʼ ἐπίηρα φέρωμαι ἐοικότα μαργοσύνῃσιν. σχετλίη, εἴ κεν δή με κασιγνήτοιο δικάσσῃ ἔμμεναι οὗτος ἄναξ, τῷ ἐπίσχετε τάσδʼ ἀλεγεινὰς ἄμφω συνθεσίας. πῶς ἵξομαι ὄμματα πατρός; ἦ μάλʼ ἐυκλειής; τίνα δʼ οὐ τίσιν, ἠὲ βαρεῖαν 380ἄτην οὐ σμυγερῶς δεινῶν ὕπερ, οἷα ἔοργα, ὀτλήσω; σὺ δέ κεν θυμηδέα νόστον ἕλοιο; μὴ τόγε παμβασίλεια Διὸς τελέσειεν ἄκοιτις, ᾗ ἐπικυδιάεις. μνήσαιο δὲ δέ καί ποτʼ ἐμεῖο, στρευγόμενος καμάτοισι· δέρος δέ τοι ἶσον ὀνείροις 385οἴχοιτʼ εἰς ἔρεβος μεταμώνιον. ἐκ δέ σε πάτρης αὐτίκʼ ἐμαί σʼ ἐλάσειαν Ἐρινύες· οἷα καὶ αὐτὴ σῇ πάθον ἀτροπίῃ. τὰ μὲν οὐ θέμις ἀκράαντα ἐν γαίῃ πεσέειν. μάλα γὰρ μέγαν ἤλιτες ὅρκον, νηλεές· ἀλλʼ οὔ θήν μοι ἐπιλλίζοντες ὀπίσσω 390δὴν ἔσσεσθʼ εὔκηλοι ἕκητί γε συνθεσιάων.

Now when the maiden had mused upon all this, sharp anguish shook her heart unceasingly; and quickly she called forth Jason alone apart from his comrades, and led him aside until they were far away, and before his face uttered her speech all broken with sobs:

“What is this purpose that ye are now devising about me, O son of Aeson? Has thy triumph utterly cast forgetfulness upon thee, and reckest thou nothing of all that thou spakest when held fast by necessity? whither are fled the oaths by Zeus the suppliants’ god, whither are fled thy honied promises? for which in no seemly wise, with shameless will, I have left my country, the glories of my home and even my parents—things that were dearest to me; and far away all alone I am borne over the sea with the plaintive kingfishers because of thy trouble, in order that I might save thy life in fulfilling the contests with the oxen and the earthborn men. Last of all the fleece—when the matter became known, it was by my folly thou didst win it; and a foul reproach have I poured on womankind. Wherefore I say that as thy child, thy bride and thy sister, I follow thee to the land of Hellas. Be ready to stand by me to the end, abandon me not left forlorn of thee when thou dost visit the kings. But only save me; let justice and right, to which we have both agreed, stand firm; or else do thou at once shear through this neck with the sword, that I may gain the guerdon due to my mad passion. Poor wretch! if the king, to whom you both commit your cruel covenant, doom me to belong to my brother. How shall I come to my father’s sight? Will it be with a good name? What revenge, what heavy calamity shall I not endure in agony for the terrible deeds I have done? And wilt thou win the return that thy heart desires? Never may Zeus’ bride, the queen of all, in whom thou dost glory, bring that to pass. Mayst thou some time remember me when thou art racked with anguish; may the fleece like a dream vanish into the nether darkness on the wings of the wind! And may my avenging Furies forthwith drive thee from thy country, for all that I have suffered through thy cruelty! These curses will not be allowed to fall unaccomplished to the ground. A mighty oath hast thou transgressed, ruthless one; but not long shalt thou and thy comrades sit at ease casting eyes of mockery upon me, for all your covenants.”

391ὧς φάτʼ ἀναζείουσα βαρὺν χόλον· ἵετο δʼ ἥγε νῆα καταφλέξαι, διά τʼ ἔμπεδα πάντα κεάσσαι, ἐν δὲ πεσεῖν αὐτὴ μαλερῷ πυρί. τοῖα δʼ Ἰήσων μειλιχίοις ἐπέεσσιν ὑποδδείσας προσέειπεν· 395ἴσχεο, δαιμονίη· τὰ μὲν ἁνδάνει οὐδʼ ἐμοὶ αὐτῷ. ἀλλά τινʼ ἀμβολίην διζήμεθα δηιοτῆτος, ὅσσον δυσμενέων ἀνδρῶν νέφος ἀμφιδέδηεν εἵνεκα σεῦ. πάντες γάρ, ὅσοι χθόνα τήνδε νέμονται, Ἀψύρτῳ μεμάασιν ἀμυνέμεν, ὄφρα σε πατρί, 400οἷά τε ληισθεῖσαν, ὑπότροπον οἴκαδʼ ἄγοιντο. αὐτοὶ δὲ στυγερῷ κεν ὀλοίμεθα πάντες ὀλέθρῳ, μίξαντες δαῒ χεῖρας· ὅ τοι καὶ ῥίγιον ἄλγος ἔσσεται, εἴ σε θανόντες ἕλωρ κείνοισι λίποιμεν. ἥδε δὲ συνθεσίη κρανέει δόλον, ᾧ μιν ἐς ἄτην 405βήσομεν. οὐδʼ ἂν ὁμῶς περιναιέται ἀντιόωσιν Κόλχοις ἦρα φέροντες ὑπὲρ σέο νόσφιν ἄνακτος, ὅς τοι ἀοσσητήρ τε κασίγνητός τε τέτυκται· οὐδʼ ἂν ἐγὼ Κόλχοισιν ὑπείξω μὴ πολεμίζειν ἀντιβίην, ὅτε μή με διὲξ εἰῶσι νέεσθαι. 410Ἴσκεν ὑποσσαίνων· ἡ δʼ οὐλοὸν ἔκφατο μῦθον· φράζεο νῦν. χρειὼ γὰρ ἀεικελίοισιν ἐπʼ ἔργοις καὶ τόδε μητίσασθαι, ἐπεὶ τὸ πρῶτον ἀάσθην ἀμπλακίῃ, θεόθεν δὲ κακὰς ἤνυσσα μενοινάς. τύνη μὲν κατὰ μῶλον ἀλέξεο δούρατα Κόλχων· 415αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ κεῖνόν γε τεὰς ἐς χεῖρας ἱκέσθαι μειλίξω· σὺ δέ μιν φαιδροῖς ἀγαπάζεο δώροις. εἴ κέν πως κήρυκας ἀπερχομένους πεπίθοιμι οἰόθεν οἶον ἐμοῖσι συναρθμῆσαι ἐπέεσσιν, ἔνθʼ εἴ τοι τόδε ἔργον ἐφανδάνει, οὔτι μεγαίρω, 420κτεῖνέ τε, καὶ Κόλχοισιν ἀείρεο δηιοτῆτα.

Thus she spake, seething with fierce wrath; and she longed to set fire to the ship and to hew it utterly in pieces, and herself to fall into the raging flame. But Jason, half afraid, thus addressed her with gentle words:

“Forbear, lady; me too this pleases not. But we seek some respite from battle, for such a cloud of hostile men, like to a fire, surrounds us, on thy account. For all that inhabit this land are eager to aid Apsyrtus, that they may lead thee back home to thy father, like some captured maid. And all of us would perish in hateful destruction, if we closed with them in fight; and bitterer still will be the pain, if we are slain and leave thee to be their prey. But this covenant will weave a web of guile to lead him to ruin. Nor will the people of the land for thy sake oppose us, to favour the Colchians, when their prince is no longer with them, who is thy champion and thy brother; nor will I shrink from matching myself in fight with the Colchians, if they bar my way homeward.”

Thus he spake soothing her; and she uttered a deadly speech: “Take heed now. For when sorry deeds are done we must needs devise sorry counsel, since at first I was distraught by my error, and by heaven’s will it was I wrought the accomplishment of evil desires. Do thou in the turmoil shield me from the Colchians’ spears; and I will beguile Apsyrtus to come into thy hands—do thou greet him with splendid gifts—if only I could persuade the heralds on their departure to bring him alone to hearken to my words. Thereupon if this deed pleases thee, slay him and raise a conflict with the Colchians, I care not.”

421ὧς τώγε ξυμβάντε μέγαν δόλον ἠρτύνοντο Ἀψύρτῳ, καὶ πολλὰ πόρον ξεινήια δῶρα, οἷς μέτα καὶ πέπλον δόσαν ἱερὸν Ὑψιπυλείης πορφύρεον. τὸν μέν ῥα Διωνύσῳ κάμον αὐταὶ 425Δίῃ ἐν ἀμφιάλῳ Χάριτες θεαί· αὐτὰρ ὁ παιδὶ δῶκε Θόαντι μεταῦτις· ὁ δʼ αὖ λίπεν Ὑψιπυλείῃ· ἡ δʼ ἔπορʼ Αἰσονίδῃ πολέσιν μετὰ καὶ τὸ φέρεσθαι γλήνεσιν εὐεργὲς ξεινήιον. οὔ μιν ἀφάσσων, οὔτε κεν εἰσορόων γλυκὺν ἵμερον ἐμπλήσειας. 430τοῦ δὲ καὶ ἀμβροσίη ὀδμὴ πέλεν ἐξέτι κείνου, ἐξ οὗ ἄναξ αὐτὸς Νυσήιος ἐγκατέλεκτο ἐγκατελεκτο ἀκροχάλιξ οἴνῳ καὶ νέκταρι, καλὰ μεμαρπὼς στήθεα παρθενικῆς Μινωίδος, ἥν ποτε Θησεὺς Κνωσσόθεν ἑσπομένην Δίῃ ἔνι κάλλιπε νήσῳ. 435ἡ δʼ ὅτε κηρύκεσσιν ἐπεξυνώσατο μύθους, θελγέμεν, εὖτʼ ἂν πρῶτα θεᾶς περὶ νηὸν ἵκηται συνθεσίῃ, νυκτός τε μέλαν κνέφας ἀμφιβάλῃσιν, ἐλθέμεν, ὄφρα δόλον συμφράσσεται, ὥς κεν ἑλοῦσα χρύσειον μέγα κῶας ὑπότροπος αὖτις ὀπίσσω 440βαίη ἐς Αἰήταο δόμους· πέρι γάρ μιν ἀνάγκῃ υἱῆες Φρίξοιο δόσαν ξείνοισιν ἄγεσθαι· τοῖα παραιφαμένη θελκτήρια φάρμακʼ ἔπασσεν αἰθέρι καὶ πνοιῇσι, τά κεν καὶ ἄπωθεν ἐόντα ἄγριον ἠλιβάτοιο κατʼ οὔρεος ἤγαγε θῆρα.

So they two agreed and prepared a great web of guile for Apsyrtus, and provided many gifts such as are due to guests, and among them gave a sacred robe of Hypsipyle, of crimson hue. The Graces with their own hands had wrought it for Dionysus in sea-girt Dia, and he gave it to his son Thoas thereafter, and Thoas left it to Hypsipyle, and she gave that fair-wrought guest-gift with many another marvel to Aeson’s son to wear. Never couldst thou satisfy thy sweet desire by touching it or gazing on it. And from it a divine fragrance breathed from the time when the king of Nysa himself lay to rest thereon, flushed with wine and nectar as he clasped the beauteous breast of the maiden-daughter of Minos, whom once Theseus forsook in the island of Dia, when she had followed him from Cnossus. And when she had worked upon the heralds to induce her brother to come, as soon as she reached the temple of the goddess, according to the agreement, and the darkness of night surrounded them that so she might devise with him a cunning plan for her to take the mighty fleece of gold and return to the home of Aeetes, for, she said, the sons of Phrixus had given her by force to the strangers to carry off; with such beguiling words she scattered to the air and the breezes her witching charms, which even from afar would have drawn down the savage beast from the steep mountain-height.

People and places in this passage

English translation by R. C. Seaton (1912). Original text: George W. Mooney (ed.), Apollonii Rhodii Argonautica, London: Longmans, Green, 1912 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Argonautica Book 4, lines 350–444: Medea and Jason plan the…