Apollonius Rhodius · Argonautica Ἀργοναυτικά

Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 4.685–782: Circe purifies Jason and Medea

At Aeaea Circe, daughter of Helios, purifies Jason and Medea of the murder. When she learns the whole story she drives them from her house with reproaches. Hera sends Iris to fetch Thetis and to ask Hephaestus and Aeolus to help Argo.

Lines 4.685–782 · 1028 words · click a number to copy its link
685ἡ δʼ ὅτε δὴ νυχίων ἀπὸ δείματα πέμψεν ὀνείρων, αὐτίκʼ ἔπειτʼ ἄψορρον ἀπέστιχε· τοὺς δʼ ἅμʼ ἕπεσθαι, χειρὶ καταρρέξασα, δολοφροσύνῃσιν ἄνωγεν. ἔνθʼ ἤτοι πληθὺς μὲν ἐφετμαῖς Αἰσονίδαο μίμνεν ἀπηλεγέως· ὁ δʼ ἐρύσσατο Κολχίδα κούρην. 690ἄμφω δʼ ἑσπέσθην αὐτὴν ὁδόν, ἔστʼ ἀφίκοντο Κίρκης ἐς μέγαρον· τοὺς δʼ ἐν λιπαροῖσι κέλευεν ἥγε θρόνοις ἕζεσθαι, ἀμηχανέουσα κιόντων. τὼ δʼ ἄνεῳ καὶ ἄναυδοι ἐφʼ ἑστίῃ ἀίξαντε ἵζανον, ἥ τε δίκη λυγροῖς ἱκέτῃσι τέτυκται, 695ἡ μὲν ἐπʼ ἀμφοτέραις θεμένη χείρεσσι μέτωπα, αὐτὰρ ὁ κωπῆεν μέγα φάσγανον ἐν χθονὶ πήξας, ᾧπέρ τʼ Αἰήταο πάιν κτάνεν· οὐδέ ποτʼ ὄσσε ἰθὺς ἐνὶ βλεφάροισιν ἀνέσχεθον. αὐτίκα δʼ ἔγνω Κίρκη φύξιον οἶτον ἀλιτροσύνας τε φόνοιο. 700τῶ καὶ ὀπιζομένη Ζηνὸς θέμιν Ἱκεσίοιο, ὃς μέγα μὲν κοτέει, μέγα δʼ ἀνδροφόνοισιν ἀρήγει, ῥέζε θυηπολίην, οἵῃ τʼ ἀπολυμαίνονται νηλειεῖς ἱκέται, ὅτʼ ἐφέστιοι ἀντιόωσιν. πρῶτα μὲν ἀτρέπτοιο λυτήριον ἥγε φόνοιο 705τειναμένη καθύπερθε συὸς τέκος, ἧς ἔτι μαζοὶ πλήμμυρον λοχίης ἐκ νηδύος, αἵματι χεῖρας τέγγεν, ἐπιτμήγουσα δέρην· αὖτις δὲ καὶ ἄλλοις μείλισσεν χύτλοισι, καθάρσιον ἀγκαλέουσα Ζῆνα, παλαμναίων τιμήορον ἱκεσιάων. 710καὶ τὰ μὲν ἀθρόα πάντα δόμων ἐκ λύματʼ ἔνεικαν νηιάδες πρόπολοι, ταί οἱ πόρσυνον ἕκαστα. ἡ δʼ εἴσω πελάνους μείλικτρά τε νηφαλίῃσιν καῖεν ἐπʼ εὐχωλῇσι παρέστιος, ὄφρα χόλοιο σμερδαλέας παύσειεν Ἐρινύας, ἠδὲ καὶ αὐτὸς 715εὐμειδής τε πέλοιτο καὶ ἤπιος ἀμφοτέροισιν, εἴτʼ οὖν ὀθνείῳ μεμιασμένοι αἵματι χεῖρας, εἴτε καὶ ἐμφύλῳ προσκηδέες ἀντιόωσιν.

Now when she had dismissed the fears of her nightly visions, straightway she fared backwards, and in her subtlety she bade the heroes follow, charming them on with her hand. Thereupon the host remained stedfast at the bidding of Aeson’s son, but Jason drew with him the Colchian maid. And both followed the selfsame path till they reached the hall of Circe, and she in amaze at their coming bade them sit on brightly burnished seats. And they, quiet and silent, sped to the hearth and sat there, as is the wont of wretched suppliants. Medea hid her face in both her hands, but Jason fixed in the ground the mighty hilted sword with which he had slain Aeetes’ son; nor did they raise their eyes to meet her look. And straightway Circe became aware of the doom of a suppliant and the guilt of murder. Wherefore in reverence for the ordinance of Zeus, the god of suppliants, who is a god of wrath yet mightily aids slayers of men, she began to offer the sacrifice with which ruthless suppliants are cleansed from guilt when they approach the altar. First to atone for the murder still unexpiated, she held above their heads the young of a sow whose dugs yet swelled from the fruit of the womb, and, severing its neck, sprinkled their hands with the blood; and again she made propitiation with other drink offerings, calling on Zeus the Cleanser, the protector of murder-stained suppliants. And all the defilements in a mass her attendants bore forth from the palace—the Naiad nymphs who ministered all things to her. And within, Circe, standing by the hearth, kept burning atonement-cakes without wine, praying the while that she might stay from their wrath the terrible Furies, and that Zeus himself might be propitious and gentle to them both, whether with hands stained by the blood of a stranger or, as kinsfolk, by the blood of a kinsman, they should implore his grace.

718αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ μάλα πάντα πονήσατο, δή τότʼ ἔπειτα εἷσεν ἐπὶ ξεστοῖσιν ἀναστήσασα θρόνοισιν, 720καὶ δʼ αὐτὴ πέλας ἷζεν ἐνωπαδίς. αἶψα δὲ μύθῳ χρειὼ ναυτιλίην τε διακριδὸν ἐξερέεινεν. ἠδʼ ὁπόθεν μετὰ γαῖαν ἑὴν καὶ δώματʼ ἰόντες αὔτως ἱδρύνθησαν ἐφέστιοι. ἦ γὰρ ὀνείρων μνῆστις ἀεικελίη δῦνεν φρένας ὁρμαίνουσαν· 725ἵετο δʼ αὖ κούρης ἐμφύλιον ἴδμεναι ὀμφήν, αὐτίχʼ ὅπως ἐνόησεν ἀπʼ οὔδεος ὄσσε βαλοῦσαν. πᾶσα γὰρ Ἠελίου γενεὴ ἀρίδηλος ἰδέσθαι ἦεν, ἐπεὶ βλεφάρων ἀποτηλόθι μαρμαρυγῇσιν οἷόν τε τέ χρυσέην ἀντώπιον ἵεσαν αἴγλην. 730ἡ δʼ ἄρα τῇ τὰ ἕκαστα διειρομένῃ κατέλεξεν, κατελεξεν, Κολχίδα γῆρυν ἱεῖσα, βαρύφρονος Αἰήταο κούρη μειλιχίως, ἠμὲν στόλον ἠδὲ κελεύθους ἡρώων, ὅσα τʼ ἀμφὶ θοοῖς ἐμόγησαν ἀέθλοις, ὥς τε κασιγνήτης πολυκηδέος ἤλιτε βουλαῖς, 735ὥς τʼ ἀπονόσφιν ἄλυξεν ὑπέρβια δείματα πατρὸς σὺν παισὶν Φρίξοιο· φόνον δʼ ἀλέεινεν ἐνισπεῖν Ἀψύρτου. τὴν δʼ οὔτι νόῳ λάθεν· ἀλλὰ καὶ ἔμπης μυρομένην ἐλέαιρεν, ἔπος δʼ ἐπὶ τοῖον ἔειπεν· σχετλίη, ἦ ῥα κακὸν καὶ ἀεικέα μήσαο νόστον. 740ἔλπομαι οὐκ ἐπὶ δήν σε βαρὺν χόλον Αἰήταο ἐκφυγέειν· τάχα δʼ εἶσι καὶ Ἑλλάδος ἤθεα γαίης τισόμενος φόνον υἷος, ὅτʼ ἄσχετα ἔργʼ ἐτέλεσσας. ἀλλʼ ἐπεὶ οὖν ἱκέτις καὶ ὁμόγνιος ἔπλευ ἐμεῖο, ἄλλο μὲν οὔτι κακὸν μητίσομαι ἐνθάδʼ ἰούσῃ· 745ἔρχεο δʼ ἐκ μεγάρων ξείνῳ συνοπηδὸς ἐοῦσα, ὅντινα τοῦτον ἄιστον ἀείραο πατρὸς ἄνευθεν· μηδέ με γουνάσσηαι ἐφέστιος, οὐ γὰρ ἔγωγε αἰνήσω βουλάς τε σέθεν καὶ ἀεικέα φύξιν. ὧς φάτο· τὴν δʼ ἀμέγαρτον ἄχος λάβεν· ἀμφὶ δὲ πέπλον 750ὀφθαλμοῖσι βαλοῦσα γόον χέεν, ὄφρα μιν ἥρως χειρὸς ἐπισχόμενος μεγάρων ἐξῆγε θύραζε δείματι παλλομένην· λεῖπον δʼ ἀπὸ δώματα Κίρκης. οὐδʼ ἄλοχον Κρονίδαο Διὸς λάθον· ἀλλά οἱ Ἶρις πέφραδεν, εὖτʼ ἐνόησεν ἀπὸ μεγάροιο κιόντας. 755αὐτὴ γάρ μιν ἄνωγε δοκευέμεν, ὁππότε νῆα στείχοιεν· τὸ καὶ αὖτις ἐποτρύνουσʼ ἀγόρευεν·

But when she had wrought all her task, then she raised them up and seated them on well polished seats, and herself sat near, face to face with them. And at once she asked them clearly of their business and their voyaging, and whence they had come to her land and palace, and had thus seated themselves as suppliants at her hearth. For in truth the hideous remembrance of her dreams entered her mind as she pondered; and she longed to hear the voice of the maiden, her kinswoman, as soon as she saw that she had raised her eyes from the ground. For all those of the race of Helios were plain to discern, since by the far flashing of their eyes they shot in front of them a gleam as of gold. So Medea told her all she asked—the daughter of Aeetes of the gloomy heart, speaking gently in the Colchian tongue, both of the quest and the journeyings of the heroes, and of their toils in the swift contests, and how she had sinned through the counsels of her much-sorrowing sister, and how with the sons of Phrixus she had fled afar from the tyrannous horrors of her father; but she shrank from telling of the murder of Apsyrtus. Yet she escaped not Circe’s ken; nevertheless, in spite of all she pitied the weeping maiden, and spake thus:

“Poor wretch, an evil and shameful return hast thou planned. Not for long, I ween, wilt thou escape the heavy wrath of Aeetes; but soon will he go even to the dwellings of Hellas to avenge the blood of his son, for intolerable are the deeds thou hast done. But since thou art my suppliant and my kinswoman, no further ill shall I devise against thee at thy coming; but begone from my halls, companioning the stranger, whosoever he be, this unknown one that thou hast taken in thy father’s despite; and kneel not to me at my hearth, for never will I approve thy counsels and thy shameful flight.”

Thus she spake, and measureless anguish seized the maid; and over her eyes she cast her robe and poured forth a lamentation, until the hero took her by the hand and led her forth from the hall quivering with fear. So they left the home of Circe.

But they were not unmarked by the spouse of Zeus, son of Cronos; but Iris told her when she saw them faring from the hall. For Hera had bidden her watch what time they should come to the ship; so again she urged her and spake:

757Ἶρι φίλη, νῦν, εἴ ποτʼ ἐμὰς ἐτέλεσσας ἐφετμάς, εἰ δʼ ἄγε λαιψηρῇσι μετοιχομένη πτερύγεσσιν, δεῦρο Θέτιν μοι ἄνωχθι μολεῖν ἁλὸς ἐξανιοῦσαν. 760κείνης γὰρ χρειώ με κιχάνεται. αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα ἐλθεῖν εἰς ἀκτάς, ὅθι τʼ ἄκμονες Ἡφαίστοιο χάλκειοι στιβαρῇσιν ἀράσσονται τυπίδεσσιν· εἰπὲ δὲ κοιμῆσαι φύσας πυρός, εἰσόκεν Ἀργὼ τάσγε παρεξελάσῃσιν. ἀτὰρ καὶ ἐς Αἴολον ἐλθεῖν, 765Αἴολον, ὅς τʼ ἀνέμοις αἰθρηγενέεσσιν ἀνάσσει· καὶ δὲ τῷ εἰπέμεναι τὸν ἐμὸν νόον, ὥς κεν ἀήτας πάντας ἀπολλήξειεν ὑπʼ ἠέρι, μηδέ τις αὔρη τρηχύνοι πέλαγος· Ζεφύρου γε μὲν οὖρος ἀήτω, ὄφρʼ οἵγʼ Ἀλκινόου Φαιηκίδα νῆσον ἵκωνται. 770ὧς ἔφατʼ· αὐτίκα δʼ Ἶρις ἀπʼ Οὐλύμποιο θοροῦσα τέμνε, τανυσσαμένη κοῦφα πτερά. δῦ δʼ ἐνὶ πόντῳ Αἰγαίῳ, τόθι πέρ τε δόμοι Νηρῆος ἔασιν. πρώτην δʼ εἰσαφίκανε Θέτιν, καὶ ἐπέφραδε μῦθον Ἥρης ἐννεσίῃς, ὦρσέν τέ μιν εἰς ἓ νέεσθαι. 775δεύτερα δʼ εἰς Ἥφαιστον ἐβήσατο· παῦσε δὲ τόνγε ῥίμφα σιδηρείων τυπίδων· ἔσχοντο δʼ ἀυτμῆς αἰθαλέοι πρηστῆρες. ἀτὰρ τρίτον εἰσαφίκανεν Αἴολον Ἱππότεω παῖδα κλυτόν. ὄφρα δὲ καὶ τῷ ἀγγελίην φαμένη θοὰ γούνατα παῦσεν ὁδοῖο, 780τόφρα Θέτις Νηρῆα κασιγνήτας τε λιποῦσα ἐξ ἁλὸς Οὔλυμπόνδε θεὰν μετεκίαθεν Ἥρην· ἡ δέ μιν ἆσσον ἑοῖο παρεῖσέ τε, φαῖνέ τε μῦθον·

“Dear Iris, now come, if ever thou hast fulfilled my bidding, hie thee away on light pinions, and bid Thetis arise from the sea and come hither. For need of her is come upon me. Then go to the sea-beaches where the bronze anvils of Hephaestus are smitten by sturdy hammers, and tell him to still the blasts of fire until Argo pass by them. Then go to Aeolus too, Aeolus who rules the winds, children of the clear sky; and to him also tell my purpose so that he may make all winds cease under heaven and no breeze may ruffle the sea; yet let the breath of the west wind blow until the heroes have reached the Phaeacian isle of Alcinous.”

So she spake, and straightway Iris leapt down from Olympus and cleft her way, with light wings outspread. And she plunged into the Aegean Sea, where is the dwelling of Nereus. And she came to Thetis first and, by the promptings of Hera, told her tale and roused her to go to the goddess. Next she came to Hephaestus, and quickly made him cease from the clang of his iron hammers; and the smoke-grimed bellows were stayed from their blast. And thirdly she came to Aeolus, the famous son of Hippotas. And when she had given her message to him also and rested her swift knees from her course, then Thetis leaving Nereus and her sisters had come from the sea to Olympus to the goddess Hera; and the goddess made her sit by her side and uttered her word:

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English translation by R. C. Seaton (1912). Original text: George W. Mooney (ed.), Apollonii Rhodii Argonautica, London: Longmans, Green, 1912 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.