Apollonius Rhodius · Argonautica Ἀργοναυτικά

Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 4.783–884: Hera and Thetis

Hera asks Thetis to guide Argo through the Wandering Rocks and past Scylla and Charybdis. Thetis agrees, gathers the Nereids, and secretly tells her husband Peleus to have the heroes sail at dawn.

Lines 4.783–884 · 1052 words · click a number to copy its link
783κέκλυθι νῦν, Θέτι δῖα, τά τοι ἐπιέλδομʼ ἐνισπεῖν. οἶσθα μέν, ὅσσον ἐμῇσιν ἐνὶ φρεσὶ τίεται ἥρως 785Αἰσονίδης, οἱ δʼ ἄλλοι ἀοσσητῆρες ἀέθλου, οἵως τέ σφʼ ἐσάωσα διὰ πλαγκτὰς περόωντας πέτρας, ἔνθα πάρος δειναὶ βρομέουσι θύελλαι, κύματά τε σκληρῇσι περιβλύει σπιλάδεσσιν. νῦν δὲ παρὰ Σκύλλης σκόπελον μέγαν ἠδὲ Χάρυβδιν 790δεινὸν ἐρευγομένην δέχεται ὁδός. ἀλλά σε γὰρ δὴ ἐξέτι νηπυτίης αὐτὴ τρέφον ἠδʼ ἀγάπησα ἔξοχον ἀλλάων, αἵ τʼ εἰν ἁλὶ ναιετάουσιν, οὕνεκεν οὐκ ἔτλης εὐνῇ Διὸς ἱεμένοιο λέξασθαι. κείνῳ γὰρ ἀεὶ τάδε ἔργα μέμηλεν, 795ἠὲ σὺν ἀθανάταις ἠὲ θνητῇσιν ἰαύειν. ἀλλʼ ἐμὲ αἰδομένη καὶ ἐνὶ φρεσὶ δειμαίνουσα, ἠλεύω· ὁ δʼ ἔπειτα πελώριον ὅρκον ὄμοσσεν, μήποτέ σʼ ἀθανάτοιο θεοῦ καλέεσθαι ἄκοιτιν. ἔμπης δʼ οὐ μεθίεσκεν ὀπιπεύων ἀέκουσαν, 800εἰσότε οἱ πρέσβειρα Θέμις κατέλεξεν ἅπαντα, ὡς δή τοι πέπρωται ἀμείνονα πατρὸς ἑοῖο παῖδα τεκεῖν· τῶ καί σε λιλαιόμενος μεθέηκεν, δείματι, μή τις ἑοῦ ἀντάξιος ἄλλος ἀνάσσοι ἀθανάτων, ἀλλʼ αἰὲν ἑὸν κράτος εἰρύοιτο. 805αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ τὸν ἄριστον ἐπιχθονίων πόσιν εἶναι δῶκά τοι, ὄφρα γάμου θυμηδέος ἀντιάσειας, τέκνα τε φιτύσαιο· θεοὺς δʼ ἐς δαῖτʼ ἐκάλεσσα πάντας ὁμῶς· αὐτὴ δὲ σέλας χείρεσσιν ἀνέσχον νυμφίδιον, κείνης ἀγανόφρονος εἵνεκα τιμῆς. 810ἀλλʼ ἄγε καί τινά τοι νημερτέα μῦθον ἐνίψω. εὖτʼ ἂν ἐς Ἠλύσιον πεδίον τεὸς υἱὸς ἵκηται, ὃν δὴ νῦν Χείρωνος ἐν ἤθεσι Κενταύροιο νηιάδες κομέουσι τεοῦ λίπτοντα γάλακτος, χρειώ μιν κούρης πόσιν ἔμμεναι Αἰήταο 815Μηδείης· σὺ δʼ ἄρηγε νυῷ ἑκυρή περ ἐοῦσα, ἠδʼ αὐτῷ Πηλῆι. τί τοι χόλος ἐστήρικται; ἀάσθη. καὶ γάρ τε θεοὺς ἐπινίσσεται ἄτη. ναὶ μὲν ἐφημοσύνῃσιν ἐμαῖς Ἥφαιστον ὀίω λωφήσειν πρήσοντα πυρὸς μένος, Ἱπποτάδην δὲ 820Αἴολον ὠκείας ἀνέμων ἄικας ἐρύξειν, νόσφιν ἐυσταθέος ζεφύρου, τείως κεν ἵκωνται Φαιήκων λιμένας· σὺ δʼ ἀκηδέα μήδεο νόστον. δεῖμα δέ τοι πέτραι καὶ ὑπέρβια κύματʼ ἔασιν μοῦνον, ἅ κεν τρέψαιο κασιγνήτῃσι σὺν ἄλλαις. 825μηδὲ σύγʼ ἠὲ Χάρυβδιν ἀμηχανέοντας ἐάσῃς ἐσβαλέειν, μὴ πάντας ἀναβρόξασα φέρῃσιν, ἠὲ παρὰ Σκύλλης στυγερὸν κευθμῶνα νέεσθαι, Σκύλλης Αὐσονίης ὀλοόφρονος, ἣν τέκε Φόρκυι νυκτιπόλος Ἑκάτη, τήν τε κλείουσι Κράταιιν, 830μή πως σμερδαλέῃσιν ἐπαΐξασα γένυσσιν λεκτοὺς ἡρώων δηλήσεται. ἀλλʼ ἔχε νῆα κεῖσʼ, ὅθι περ τυτθή γε παραίβασις ἔσσετʼ ὀλέθρου.

“Hearken now, lady Thetis, to what I am eager to tell thee. Thou knowest how honoured in my heart is the hero, Aeson’s son, and the others that have helped him in the contest, and how I saved them when they passed between the Wandering rocks where roar terrible storms of fire and the waves foam round the rugged reefs. And now past the mighty rock of Scylla and Charybdis horribly belching, a course awaits them. But thee indeed from thy infancy did I tend with my own hands and love beyond all others that dwell in the salt sea because thou didst refuse to share the couch of Zeus for all his desire. For to him such deeds are ever dear, to embrace either goddesses or mortal women. But in reverence for me and with fear in thy heart thou didst shrink from his love; and he then swore a mighty oath that thou shouldst never be called the bride of an immortal god. Yet he ceased not from spying thee against thy will, until reverend Themis declared to him the whole truth, how that it was thy fate to bear a son mightier than his sire; wherefore he gave thee up, for all his desire, fearing lest another should be his match and rule the immortals, and in order that he might ever hold his own dominion. But I gave thee the best of the sons of earth to be thy husband, that thou mightest find a marriage dear to thy heart and bear children; and I summoned to the feast the gods, one and all. And with my own hand I raised the bridal torch, in return for the kindly honour thou didst pay me. But come, let me tell a tale that erreth not. When thy son shall come to the Elysian plain, he whom now in the home of Cheiron the Centaur water-nymphs are tending, though he still craves thy mother milk, it is fated that he be the husband of Medea, Aeetes’ daughter; do thou aid thy daughter-in-law as a mother-in-law should, and aid Peleus himself. Why is thy wrath so steadfast? He was blinded by folly. For blindness comes even upon the gods. Surely at my behest I deem that Hephaestus will cease from kindling the fury of his flame, and that Aeolus, son of Hippotas, will check his swift rushing winds, all but the steady west wind, until they reach the havens of the Phaeacians; do thou devise a return without bane. The rocks and the tyrannous waves are my fear, they alone, and them thou canst foil with thy sisters’ aid. And let them not fall in their helplessness into Charybdis lest she swallow them at one gulp, or approach the hideous lair of Scylla, Ausonian Scylla the deadly, whom night-wandering Hecate, who is called Crataeis, bare to Phorcys, lest swooping upon them with her horrible jaws she destroy the chiefest of the heroes. But guide their ship in the course where there shall be still a hair’s breadth escape from destruction.”

833ὧς φάτο· τὴν δὲ Θέτις τοίῳ προσελέξατο μύθῳ· εἰ μὲν δὴ μαλεροῖο πυρὸς μένος ἠδὲ θύελλαι 835ζαχρηεῖς λήξουσιν ἐτήτυμον, ἦ τʼ ἂν ἔγωγε θαρσαλέη φαίην, καὶ κύματος ἀντιόωντος νῆα σαωσέμεναι, ζεφύρου λίγα κινυμένοιο. ἀλλʼ ὥρη δολιχήν τε καὶ ἄσπετον οἶμον ὁδεύειν, ὄφρα κασιγνήτας μετελεύσομαι, αἵ μοι ἀρωγοὶ 840ἔσσονται, καὶ νηὸς ὅθι πρυμνήσιʼ ἀνῆπται, ὥς κεν ὑπηῷοι μνησαίατο νόστον ἑλέσθαι. ἦ, καὶ ἀναΐξασα κατʼ αἰθέρος ἔμπεσε δίναις κυανέου πόντοιο· κάλει δʼ ἐπαμυνέμεν ἄλλας αὐτοκασιγνήτας Νηρηίδας· αἱ δʼ ἀίουσαι 845ἤντεον ἀλλήλῃσι· Θέτις δʼ ἀγόρευεν ἐφετμὰς Ἥρης· αἶψα δʼ ἴαλλε μετʼ Αὐσονίην ἅλα πάσας. αὐτὴ δʼ ὠκυτέρη ἀμαρύγματος ἠὲ βολάων ἠελίου, ὅτʼ ἄνεισι περαίης ὑψόθι γαίης, σεύατʼ ἴμεν λαιψηρὰ διʼ ὕδατος, ἔστʼ ἀφίκανεν 850ἀκτὴν Αἰαίην Τυρσηνίδος ἠπείροιο. τοὺς δʼ εὗρεν παρὰ νηὶ σόλῳ ῥιπῇσί τʼ ὀιστῶν τερπομένους· ἡ δʼ ἆσσον ὀρεξαμένη χερὸς ἄκρης Αἰακίδεω Πηλῆος· ὁ γάρ ῥά οἱ ἦεν ἀκοίτης· οὐδέ τις εἰσιδέειν δύνατʼ ἔμπεδον, ἀλλʼ ἄρα τῷγε 855οἴῳ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ἐείσατο, φώνησέν τε· μηκέτι νῦν ἀκταῖς Τυρσηνίσιν ἧσθε μένοντες, ἠῶθεν δὲ θοῆς πρυμνήσια λύετε νηός, Ἥρῃ πειθόμενοι ἐπαρηγόνι. τῆς γὰρ ἐφετμῇς πασσυδίῃ κοῦραι Νηρηίδες ἀντιόωσιν, 860νῆα διὲκ πέτρας, αἵ τε Πλαγκταὶ καλέονται, ῥυσόμεναι. κείνη γὰρ ἐναίσιμος ὔμμι κέλευθος. ἀλλὰ σὺ μή τῳ ἐμὸν δείξῃς δέμας, εὖτʼ ἂν ἴδηαι ἀντομένην σὺν τῇσι· νόῳ δʼ ἔχε, μή με χολώσῃς πλεῖον ἔτʼ, ἢ τὸ πάροιθεν ἀπηλεγέως ἐχόλωσας.

Thus she spake, and Thetis answered with these words: “If the fury of the ravening flame and the stormy winds cease in very deed, surely will I promise boldly to save the ship, even though the waves bar the way, if only the west wind blows fresh and clear. But it is time to fare on a long and measureless path, in quest of my sisters who will aid me, and to the spot where the ship’s hawsers are fastened, that at early dawn the heroes may take thought to win their home-return.”

She spake, and darting down from the sky fell amid the eddies of the dark blue sea; and she called to aid her the rest of the Nereids, her own sisters; and they heard her and gathered together; and Thetis declared to them Hera’s behests, and quickly sped them all on their way to the Ausonian sea. And herself, swifter than the flash of an eye or the shafts of the sun, when it rises upwards from a far-distant land, hastened swiftly through the sea, until she reached the Aeaean beach of the Tyrrhenian mainland. And the heroes she found by the ship taking their pastime, with quoits and shooting of arrows; and she drew near and just touched the hand of Aeacus’ son Peleus, for he was her husband; nor could anyone see her clearly, but she appeared to his eyes alone, and thus addressed him:

“No longer now must ye stay sitting on the Tyrrhenian beach, but at dawn loosen the hawsers of your swift ship, in obedience to Hera, your helper. For at her behest the maiden daughters of Nereus have met together to draw your ship through the midst of the rocks which are called Planctae, for that is your destined path. But do thou show my person to no one, when thou seest us come to meet thee, but keep it secret in thy mind, lest thou anger me still more than thou didst anger me before so recklessly.”

865ἦ, καὶ ἔπειτʼ ἀίδηλος ἐδύσατο βένθεα πόντου· τὸν δʼ ἄχος αἰνὸν ἔτυψεν, ἐπεὶ πάρος οὐκέτʼ ἰοῦσαν ἔδρακεν, ἐξότε πρῶτα λίπεν θάλαμόν τε καὶ εὐνὴν χωσαμένη Ἀχιλῆος ἀγαυοῦ νηπιάχοντος. ἡ μὲν γὰρ βροτέας αἰεὶ περὶ σάρκας ἔδαιεν 870νύκτα διὰ μέσσην φλογμῷ πυρός· ἤματα δʼ αὖτε ἀμβροσίῃ χρίεσκε τέρεν δέμας, ὄφρα πέλοιτο ἀθάνατος, καί οἱ στυγερὸν χροῒ γῆρας ἀλάλκοι. αὐτὰρ ὅγʼ ἐξ εὐνῆς ἀνεπάλμενος εἰσενόησεν παῖδα φίλον σπαίροντα διὰ φλογός· ἧκε δʼ ἀυτὴν 875σμερδαλέην ἐσιδών, μέγα νήπιος· ἡ δʼ ἀίουσα τὸν μὲν ἄρʼ ἁρπάγδην χαμάδις βάλε κεκληγῶτα, αὐτὴ δὲ πνοιῇ ἰκέλη δέμας, ἠύτʼ ὄνειρος, βῆ ῥʼ ἴμεν ἐκ μεγάροιο θοῶς, καὶ ἐσήλατο πόντον χωσαμένη· μετὰ δʼ οὔτι παλίσσυτος ἵκετʼ ὀπίσσω. 880τῶ μιν ἀμηχανίη δῆσεν φρένας· ἀλλὰ καὶ ἔμπης πᾶσαν ἐφημοσύνην Θέτιδος μετέειπεν ἑταίροις. οἱ δʼ ἄρα μεσσηγὺς λῆξαν καὶ ἔπαυσαν ἀέθλους ἐσσυμένως, δόρπον τε χαμεύνας τʼ ἀμφεπένοντο, τῇς ἔνι δαισάμενοι νύκτʼ ἄεσαν, ὡς τὸ πάροιθεν.

She spake, and vanished into the depths of the sea; but sharp pain smote Peleus, for never before had he seen her come, since first she left her bridal chamber and bed in anger, on account of noble Achilles, then a babe. For she ever encompassed the child’s mortal flesh in the night with the flame of fire; and day by day she anointed with ambrosia his tender frame, so that he might become immortal and that she might keep off from his body loathsome old age. But Peleus leapt up from his bed and saw his dear son gasping in the flame; and at the sight he uttered a terrible cry, fool that he was; and she heard it, and catching up the child threw him screaming to the ground, and herself like a breath of wind passed swiftly from the hall as a dream and leapt into the sea, exceeding wroth, and thereafter returned not again. Wherefore blank amazement fettered his soul; nevertheless he declared to his comrades all the bidding of Thetis. And they broke off in the midst and hurriedly ceased their contests, and prepared their meal and earth-strewn beds, whereon after supper they slept through the night as aforetime.

People and places in this passage

English translation by R. C. Seaton (1912). Original text: George W. Mooney (ed.), Apollonii Rhodii Argonautica, London: Longmans, Green, 1912 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.