Apollonius Rhodius · Argonautica Ἀργοναυτικά

Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 4.1694–1781: Darkness at sea and the return to Iolcus

Night covers the Cretan sea until Apollo lights the way and the heroes land at Anaphe, where they make offerings. Euphemus' dream of the clod is fulfilled when it becomes the island Calliste, later Thera. Argo sails on past Aegina to Pagasae, where the heroes step ashore.

Lines 4.1694–1781 · 873 words · click a number to copy its link
1694Αὐτίκα δὲ Κρηταῖον ὑπὲρ μέγα λαῖτμα θέοντας 1695νὺξ ἐφόβει, τήνπερ τε κατουλάδα κικλήσκουσιν· νύκτʼ ὀλοὴν οὐκ ἄστρα διίσχανεν, οὐκ ἀμαρυγαὶ μήνης· οὐρανόθεν δὲ μέλαν χάος, ἠέ τις ἄλλη ὠρώρει σκοτίη μυχάτων ἀνιοῦσα βερέθρων. αὐτοὶ δʼ, εἴτʼ Ἀίδῃ, εἴθʼ ὕδασιν ἐμφορέοντο, 1700ἠείδειν οὐδʼ ὅσσον· ἐπέτρεψαν δὲ θαλάσσῃ νόστον, ἀμηχανέοντες, ὅπῃ φέροι. αὐτὰρ Ἰήσων χεῖρας ἀνασχόμενος μεγάλῃ ὀπὶ Φοῖβον ἀύτει, ῥύσασθαι καλέων· κατὰ δʼ ἔρρεεν ἀσχαλόωντι δάκρυα· πολλὰ δὲ Πυθοῖ ὑπέσχετο, πολλὰ δʼ Ἀμύκλαις, 1705πολλὰ δʼ ἐς Ὀρτυγίην ἀπερείσια δῶρα κομίσσειν. Λητοΐδη, τύνη δὲ κατʼ οὐρανοῦ ἵκεο πέτρας ῥίμφα Μελαντίους ἀριήκοος, αἵ τʼ ἐνὶ πόντῳ ἧνται· δοιάων δὲ μιῆς ἐφύπερθεν ὀρούσας, δεξιτερῇ χρύσειον ἀνέσχεθες ὑψόθι τόξον· 1710μαρμαρέην δʼ ἀπέλαμψε βιὸς περὶ πάντοθεν αἴγλην. τοῖσι δέ τις Σποράδων βαιὴ ἀπὸ τόφρʼ ἐφαάνθη νῆσος ἰδεῖν, ὀλίγης Ἱππουρίδος ἀντία νήσου, ἔνθʼ εὐνὰς ἐβάλοντο καὶ ἔσχεθον· αὐτίκα δʼ Ἠὼς φέγγεν ἀνερχομένη· τοὶ δʼ ἀγλαὸν Ἀπόλλωνι 1715ἄλσει ἐνὶ σκιερῷ τέμενος σκιόεντά τε βωμὸν ποίεον, Αἰγλήτην μὲν ἐυσκόπου εἵνεκεν αἴγλης Φοῖβον κεκλόμενοι· Ἀνάφην δέ τε λισσάδα νῆσον ἴσκον, ὃ δὴ Φοῖβός μιν ἀτυζομένοις ἀνέφηνεν. ῥέζον δʼ ὅσσα περ ἄνδρες ἐρημαίῃ ἐνὶ ῥέζειν 1720ἀκτῇ ἐφοπλίσσειαν· ὃ δή σφεας ὁππότε δαλοῖς ὕδωρ αἰθομένοισιν ἐπιλλείβοντας ἴδοντο Μηδείης δμωαὶ Φαιηκίδες, οὐκέτʼ ἔπειτα ἴσχειν ἐν στήθεσσι γέλω σθένον, οἷα θαμειὰς αἰὲν ἐν Ἀλκινόοιο βοοκτασίας ὁρόωσαι. 1725τὰς δʼ αἰσχροῖς ἥρωες ἐπεστοβέεσκον ἔπεσσιν χλεύῃ γηθόσυνοι· γλυκερὴ δʼ ἀνεδαίετο τοῖσιν κερτομίη καὶ νεῖκος ἐπεσβόλον. ἐκ δέ νυ κείνης μολπῆς ἡρώων νήσῳ ἔνι τοῖα γυναῖκες ἀνδράσι δηριόωνται, ὅτʼ Ἀπόλλωνα θυηλαῖς 1730Αἰγλήτην Ἀνάφης τιμήορον ἱλάσκωνται.

But straightway as they sped over the wide Cretan sea night scared them, that night which they name the Pall of Darkness; the stars pierced not that fatal night nor the beams of the moon, but black chaos descended from heaven, or haply some other darkness came, rising from the nethermost depths. And the heroes, whether they drifted in Hades or on the waters, knew not one whit; but they committed their return to the sea in helpless doubt whither it was bearing them. But Jason raised his hands and cried to Phoebus with mighty voice, calling on him to save them; and the tears ran down in his distress; and often did he promise to bring countless offerings to Pytho, to Amyclae, and to Ortygia. And quickly, O son of Leto, swift to hear, didst thou come down from heaven to the Melantian rocks, which lie there in the sea. Then darting upon one of the twin peaks, thou raisedst aloft in thy right hand thy golden bow; and the bow flashed a dazzling gleam all round. And to their sight appeared a small island of the Sporades, over against the tiny isle Hippuris, and there they cast anchor and stayed; and straightway dawn arose and gave them light; and they made for Apollo a glorious abode in a shady wood, and a shady altar, calling on Phoebus the “Gleamer,” because of the gleam far-seen; and that bare island they called Anaphe, for that Phoebus had revealed it to men sore bewildered. And they sacrificed all that men could provide for sacrifice on a desolate strand; wherefore when Medea’s Phaeacian handmaids saw them pouring water for libations on the burning brands, they could no longer restrain laughter within their bosoms, for that ever they had seen oxen in plenty slain in the halls of Alcinous. And the heroes delighted in the jest and attacked them with taunting words; and merry railing and contention flung to and fro were kindled among them. And from that sport of the heroes such scoffs do the women fling at the men in that island whenever they propitiate with sacrifices Apollo the gleaming god, the warder of Anaphe.

1731ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ κἀκεῖθεν ὑπεύδια πείσματʼ ἔλυσαν, μνήσατʼ ἔπειτʼ Εὔφημος ὀνείρατος ἐννυχίοιο, ἁζόμενος Μαίης υἷα κλυτόν. εἴσατο γάρ οἱ δαιμονίη βῶλαξ ἐπιμάστιος ᾧ ἐν ἀγοστῷ 1735ἄρδεσθαι λευκῇσιν ὑπαὶ λιβάδεσσι γάλακτος, ἐκ δὲ γυνὴ βώλοιο πέλειν ὀλίγης περ ἐούσης παρθενικῇ ἰκέλη· μίχθη δέ οἱ ἐν φιλότητι ἄσχετον ἱμερθείς· ὀλοφύρετο δʼ ἠύτε κούρην ζευξάμενος, τήν τʼ αὐτὸς ἑῷ ἀτίταλλε γάλακτι· 1740ἡ δέ ἑ μειλιχίοισι παρηγορέεσκʼ ἐπέεσσιν· Τρίτωνος γένος εἰμί, τεῶν τροφός, ὦ φίλε, παίδων, οὐ κούρη· Τρίτων γὰρ ἐμοὶ Λιβύη τε τοκῆες. ἀλλά με Νηρῆος παρακάτθεο παρθενικῇσιν ἂμ πέλαγος ναίειν Ἀνάφης σχεδόν· εἶμι δʼ ἐς αὐγὰς 1745ἠελίου μετόπισθε, τεοῖς νεπόδεσσιν ἑτοίμη. τῷ δʼ ἄρʼ ἐπὶ μνῆστιν κραδίη βάλεν, ἔκ τʼ ὀνόμηνεν Αἰσονίδῃ· ὁ δʼ ἔπειτα θεοπροπίας Ἑκάτοιο θυμῷ πεμπάζων ἀνενείκατο φώνησέν τε· ὦ πέπον, ἦ μέγα δή σε καὶ ἀγλαὸν ἔμμορε κῦδος. 1750βώλακα γὰρ τεύξουσι θεοὶ πόντονδε βαλόντι νῆσον, ἵνʼ ὁπλότεροι παίδων σέθεν ἐννάσσονται παῖδες· ἐπεὶ Τρίτων ξεινήιον ἐγγυάλιξεν τήνδε τοι ἠπείροιο Λιβυστίδος. οὔ νύ τις ἄλλος ἀθανάτων, ἢ κεῖνος, ὅ μιν πόρεν ἀντιβολήσας. 1755ὧς ἔφατʼ· οὐδʼ ἁλίωσεν ὑπόκρισιν Αἰσονίδαο Εὔφημος· βῶλον δέ, θεοπροπίῃσιν ἰανθείς, ἧκεν ὑποβρυχίην. τῆς δʼ ἔκτοθι νῆσος ἀέρθη καλλίστη, παίδων ἱερὴ τροφὸς Εὐφήμοιο, οἳ πρὶν μέν ποτε δὴ Σιντηίδα Λῆμνον ἔναιον, 1760Λήμνου τʼ ἐξελαθέντες ὑπʼ ἀνδράσι Τυρσηνοῖσιν Σπάρτην εἰσαφίκανον ἐφέστιοι· ἐκ δὲ λιπόντας Σπάρτην Αὐτεσίωνος ἐὺς πάις ἤγαγε Θήρας καλλίστην ἐπὶ νῆσον, ἀμείψατο δʼ οὔνομα Θήρης ἐξ ἕθεν. ἀλλὰ τὰ μὲν μετόπιν γένετʼ Εὐφήμοιο.

But when they had loosed the hawsers thence in fair weather, then Euphemus bethought him of a dream of the night, reverencing the glorious son of Maia. For it seemed to him that the god-given clod of earth held in his palm close to his breast was being suckled by white streams of milk, and that from it, little though it was, grew a woman like a virgin; and he, overcome by strong desire, lay with her in love’s embrace; and united with her he pitied her, as though she were a maiden whom he was feeding with his own milk; but she comforted him with gentle words:

“Daughter of Triton am I, dear friend, and nurse of thy children, no maiden; Triton and Libya are my parents. But restore me to the daughters of Nereus to dwell in the sea near Anaphe; I shall return again to the light of the sun, to prepare a home for thy descendants.”

Of this he stored in his heart the memory, and declared it to Aeson’s son; and Jason pondered a prophecy of the Far-Darter and lifted up his voice and said:

“My friend, great and glorious renown has fallen to thy lot. For of this clod when thou hast cast it into the sea, the gods will make an island, where thy children’s children shall dwell; for Triton gave this to thee as a stranger’s gift from the Libyan mainland. None other of the immortals it was than he that gave thee this when he met thee.”

Thus he spake; and Euphemus made not vain the answer of Aeson’s son; but, cheered by the prophecy, he cast the clod into the depths. Therefrom rose up an island, Calliste, sacred nurse of the sons of Euphemus, who in former days dwelt in Sintian Lemnos, and from Lemnos were driven forth by Tyrrhenians and came to Sparta as suppliants; and when they left Sparta, Theras, the goodly son of Autesion, brought them to the island Calliste, and from himself he gave it the name of Thera. But this befell after the days of Euphemus.

1765κεῖθεν δʼ ἀπτερέως διὰ μυρίον οἶδμα λιπόντες Αἰγίνης ἀκτῇσιν ἐπέσχεθον· αἶψα δὲ τοίγε ὑδρείης πέρι δῆριν ἀμεμφέα δηρίσαντο, ὅς κεν ἀφυσσάμενος φθαίη μετὰ νῆάδʼ ἱκέσθαι. ἄμφω γὰρ χρειώ τε καὶ ἄσπετος οὖρος ἔπειγεν. 1770ἔνθʼ ἔτι νῦν πλήθοντας ἐπωμαδὸν ἀμφιφορῆας ἀνθέμενοι κούφοισιν ἄφαρ κατʼ ἀγῶνα πόδεσσιν κοῦροι Μυρμιδόνων νίκης πέρι δηριόωνται. Ἵλατʼ ἀριστήων μακάρων γένος· αἵδε δʼ ἀοιδαὶ εἰς ἔτος ἐξ ἔτεος γλυκερώτεραι εἶεν ἀείδειν 1775ἀνθρώποις. ἤδη γὰρ ἐπὶ κλυτὰ πείραθʼ ἱκάνω ὑμετέρων καμάτων· ἐπεὶ οὔ νύ τις ὔμμιν ἄεθλος αὖτις ἀπʼ Αἰγίνηθεν ἀνερχομένοισιν ἐτύχθη, οὔτʼ ἀνέμων ἐριῶλαι ἐνέσταθεν· ἀλλὰ ἕκηλοι γαῖαν Κεκροπίην παρά τʼ Αὐλίδα μετρήσαντες 1780Εὐβοίης ἔντοσθεν Ὀπούντιά τʼ ἄστεα Λοκρῶν ἀσπασίως ἀκτὰς Παγασηίδας εἰσαπέβητε.

And thence they steadily left behind long leagues of sea and stayed on the beach of Aegina; and at once they contended in innocent strife about the fetching of water, who first should draw it and reach the ship. For both their need and the ceaseless breeze urged them on. There even to this day do the youths of the Myrmidons take up on their shoulders full-brimming jars, and with swift feet strive for victory in the race.

Be gracious, race of blessed chieftains! And may these songs year after year be sweeter to sing among men. For now have I come to the glorious end of your toils; for no adventure befell you as ye came home from Aegina, and no tempest of winds opposed you; but quietly did ye skirt the Cecropian land and Aulis inside of Euboea and the Opuntian cities of the Locrians, and gladly did ye step forth upon the beach of Pagasae.

People and places in this passage

English translation by R. C. Seaton (1912). Original text: George W. Mooney (ed.), Apollonii Rhodii Argonautica, London: Longmans, Green, 1912 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.