Apollonius Rhodius · Argonautica Ἀργοναυτικά

Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 4.1124–1227: The marriage of Jason and Medea in Macris' cave

Jason and Medea are married that night in the sacred cave of Macris, with the Golden Fleece spread on the couch. At dawn Alcinous declares his judgement that the marriage stands, the Colchians ask to stay on the island, and the Argonauts leave with gifts from Alcinous and Arete.

Lines 4.1124–1227 · 1021 words · click a number to copy its link
1124τοὺς δʼ εὗρεν παρὰ νηὶ σὺν ἔντεσιν ἐγρήσσοντας 1125Ὑλλικῷ ἐν λιμένι, σχεδὸν ἄστεος· ἐκ δʼ ἄρα πᾶσαν πέφραδεν ἀγγελίην· γήθησε δὲ θυμὸς ἑκάστου ἡρώων· μάλα γάρ σφιν ἑαδότα μῦθον ἔειπεν. αὐτίκα δὲ κρητῆρα κερασσάμενοι μακάρεσσιν, ἣ θέμις, εὐαγέως ἐπιβώμια μῆλʼ ἐρύσαντες, 1130αὐτονυχὶ κούρῃ θαλαμήιον ἔντυον εὐνὴν ἄντρῳ ἐν ἠγαθέῳ, τόθι δή ποτε Μάκρις ἔναιεν, κούρη Ἀρισταίοιο μελίφρονος, ὅς ῥα μελισσέων ἔργα πολυκμήτοιό τʼ ἀνεύρατο πῖαρ ἐλαίης. κείνη δὴ πάμπρωτα Διὸς Νυσήιον υἷα 1135Εὐβοίης ἔντοσθεν Ἀβαντίδος ᾧ ἐνὶ κόλπῳ δέξατο, καὶ μέλιτι ξηρὸν περὶ χεῖλος ἔδευσεν, εὖτέ μιν Ἑρμείας φέρεν ἐκ πυρός· ἔδρακε δʼ Ἥρη, καί ἑ χολωσαμένη πάσης ἐξήλασε νήσου. ἡ δʼ ἄρα Φαιήκων ἱερῷ ἐνὶ τηλόθεν ἄντρῳ 1140νάσσατο, καὶ πόρεν ὄλβον ἀθέσφατον ἐνναέτῃσιν. ἔνθα τότʼ ἐστόρεσαν λέκτρον μέγα· τοῖο δʼ ὕπερθεν χρύσεον αἰγλῆεν κῶας βάλον, ὄφρα πέλοιτο τιμήεις τε γάμος καὶ ἀοίδιμος. ἄνθεα δέ σφιν νύμφαι ἀμεργόμεναι λευκοῖς ἐνὶ ποικίλα κόλποις 1145ἐσφόρεον· πάσας δὲ πυρὸς ὣς ἄμφεπεν αἴγλη· τοῖον ἀπὸ χρυσέων θυσάνων ἀμαρύσσετο φέγγος. δαῖε δʼ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς γλυκερὸν πόθον· ἴσχε δʼ ἑκάστην αἰδὼς ἱεμένην περ ὅμως ἐπὶ χεῖρα βαλέσθαι. αἱ μέν τʼ Αἰγαίου ποταμοῦ καλέοντο θύγατρες· 1150αἱ δʼ ὄρεος κορυφὰς Μελιτηίου ἀμφενέμοντο· αἱ δʼ ἔσαν ἐκ πεδίων ἀλσηίδες. ὦρσε γὰρ αὐτὴ Ἥρη Ζηνὸς ἄκοιτις, Ἰήσονα κυδαίνουσα. κεῖνο καὶ εἰσέτι νῦν ἱερὸν κληίζεται ἄντρον Μηδείης, ὅθι τούσγε σὺν ἀλλήλοισιν ἔμιξαν 1155τεινάμεναι ἑανοὺς εὐώδεας. οἱ δʼ ἐνὶ χερσὶν δούρατα νωμήσαντες ἀρήια, μὴ πρὶν ἐς ἀλκὴν δυσμενέων ἀίδηλος ἐπιβρίσειεν ὅμιλος, κράατα δʼ εὐφύλλοις ἐστεμμένοι ἀκρεμόνεσσιν, ἐμμελέως, Ὀρφῆος ὑπαὶ λίγα φορμίζοντος 1160νυμφιδίαις ὑμέναιον ἐπὶ προμολῇσιν ἄειδον. οὐ μὲν ἐν Ἀλκινόοιο γάμον μενέαινε τελέσσαι ἥρως Αἰσονίδης, μεγάροις δʼ ἐνὶ πατρὸς ἑοῖο, νοστήσας ἐς Ἰωλκὸν ὑπότροπος· ὧς δὲ καὶ αὐτὴ Μήδεια φρονέεσκε· τότʼ αὖ χρεὼ ἦγε μιγῆναι. 1165ἀλλὰ γὰρ οὔποτε φῦλα δυηπαθέων ἀνθρώπων τερπωλῆς ἐπέβημεν ὅλῳ ποδί· σὺν δέ τις αἰεὶ πικρὴ παρμέμβλωκεν ἐυφροσύνῃσιν ἀνίη. τῶ καὶ τοὺς γλυκερῇ περ ἰαινομένους φιλότητι δεῖμʼ ἔχεν, εἰ τελέοιτο διάκρισις Ἀλκινόοιο.

And straightway they mingled a bowl to the blessed ones, as is right, and reverently led sheep to the altar, and for that very night prepared for the maiden the bridal couch in the sacred cave, where once dwelt Macris, the daughter of Aristaeus, lord of honey, who discovered the works of bees and the fatness of the olive, the fruit of labour. She it was that first received in her bosom the Nysean son of Zeus in Abantian Euboea, and with honey moistened his parched lips when Hermes bore him out of the flame. And Hera beheld it, and in wrath drove her from the whole island. And she accordingly came to dwell far off, in the sacred cave of the Phaeacians, and granted boundless wealth to the inhabitants. There at that time did they spread a mighty couch; and thereon they laid the glittering fleece of gold, that so the marriage might be made honoured and the theme of song. And for them nymphs gathered flowers of varied hue and bore them thither in their white bosoms; and a splendour as of flame played round them all, such a light gleamed from the golden tufts. And in their eyes it kindled a sweet longing; yet for all her desire, awe withheld each one from laying her hand thereon. Some were called daughters of the river Aegaeus; others dwelt round the crests of the Meliteian mount; and others were woodland nymphs from the plains. For Hera herself, the spouse of Zeus, had sent them to do honour to Jason. That cave is to this day called the sacred cave of Medea, where they spread the fine and fragrant linen and brought these two together. And the heroes in their hands wielded their spears for war, lest first a host of foes should burst upon them for battle unawares, and, their heads enwreathed with leafy sprays, all in harmony, while Orpheus’ harp rang clear, sang the marriage song at the entrance to the bridal chamber. Yet not in the house of Alcinous was the hero, Aeson’s son, minded to complete his marriage, but in his father’s hall when he had returned home to Iolcus; and such was the mind of Medea herself; but necessity led them to wed at this time. For never in truth do we tribes of woe-stricken mortals tread the path of delight with sure foot; but still some bitter affliction keeps pace with our joy; Wherefore they too, though their souls were melted with sweet love, were held by fear, whether the sentence of Alcinous would be fulfilled.

1170Ἠὼς δʼ ἀμβροσίοισιν ἀνερχομένη φαέεσσιν λῦε κελαινὴν νύκτα διʼ ἠέρος· αἱ δʼ ἐγέλασσαν ἠιόνες νήσοιο καὶ ἑρσήεσσαι ἄπωθεν ἀτραπιτοὶ πεδίων· ἐν δὲ θρόος ἔσκεν ἀγυιαῖς· κίνυντʼ ἐνναέται μὲν ἀνὰ πτόλιν, οἱ δʼ ἀποτηλοῦ 1175Κόλχοι Μακριδίης ἐπὶ πείρασι χερνήσοιο. αὐτίκα δʼ Ἀλκίνοος μετεβήσετο συνθεσίῃσιν ὃν νόον ἐξερέων κούρης ὕπερ· ἐν δʼ ὅγε χειρὶ σκῆπτρον ἔχεν χρυσοῖο δικασπόλον, ᾧ ὕπο λαοὶ ἰθείας ἀνὰ ἄστυ διεκρίνοντο θέμιστας. 1180τῷ δὲ καὶ ἑξείης πολεμήια τεύχεα δύντες Φαιήκων οἱ ἄριστοι ὁμιλαδὸν ἐστιχόωντο. ἥρωας δὲ γυναῖκες ἀολλέες ἔκτοθι πύργων βαῖνον ἐποψόμεναι· σὺν δʼ ἀνέρες ἀγροιῶται ἤντεον εἰσαΐοντες, ἐπεὶ νημερτέα βάξιν 1185Ἥρη ἐπιπροέηκεν. ἄγεν δʼ ὁ μὲν ἔκκριτον ἄλλων ἀρνειὸν μήλων, ὁ δʼ ἀεργηλὴν ἔτι πόρτιν· ἄλλοι δʼ ἀμφιφορῆας ἐπισχεδὸν ἵστασαν οἴνου κίρνασθαι· θυέων δʼ ἀποτηλόθι κήκιε λιγνύς. αἱ δὲ πολυκμήτους ἑανοὺς φέρον, οἷα γυναῖκες, 1190μείλιά τε χρυσοῖο καὶ ἀλλοίην ἐπὶ τοῖσιν ἀγλαΐην, οἵην τε νεόζυγες ἐντύνονται· θάμβευν δʼ εἰσορόωσαι ἀριπρεπέων ἡρώων εἴδεα καὶ μορφάς, ἐν δέ σφισιν Οἰάγροιο υἱὸν ὑπαὶ φόρμιγγος ἐυκρέκτου καὶ ἀοιδῆς 1195ταρφέα σιγαλόεντι πέδον κροτέοντα πεδίλῳ. νύμφαι δʼ ἄμμιγα πᾶσαι, ὅτε μνήσαιτο γάμοιο, ἱμερόενθʼ ὑμέναιον ἀνήπυον· ἄλλοτε δʼ αὖτε οἰόθεν οἶαι ἄειδον ἑλισσόμεναι περὶ κύκλον, Ἥρη, σεῖο ἕκητι· σὺ γὰρ καὶ ἐπὶ φρεσὶ θῆκας 1200Ἀρήτῃ, πυκινὸν φάσθαι ἔπος Ἀλκινόοιο. αὐτὰρ ὅγʼ ὡς τὰ πρῶτα δίκης ἀνὰ πείρατʼ ἔειπεν ἰθείης, ἤδη δὲ γάμου τέλος ἐκλήιστο, ἔμπεδον ὧς ἀλέγυνε διαμπερές· οὐδέ ἑ τάρβος οὐλοόν, οὐδὲ βαρεῖαι ἐπήλυθον Αἰήταο 1205μήνιες, ἀρρήκτοισι δʼ ἐνιζεύξας ἔχεν ὅρκοις. τῶ καὶ ὅτʼ ἠλεμάτως Κόλχοι μάθον ἀντιόωντες, καί σφεας ἠὲ θέμιστας ἑὰς εἴρυσθαι ἄνωγεν, ἢ λιμένων γαίης τʼ ἀποτηλόθι νῆας ἐέργειν, δὴ τότε μιν βασιλῆος ἑοῦ τρομέοντας ἐνιπὰς 1210δέχθαι μειλίξαντο συνήμονας· αὖθι δὲ νήσῳ δὴν μάλα Φαιήκεσσι μετʼ ἀνδράσι ναιετάασκον, εἰσότε Βακχιάδαι, γενεὴν Ἐφύρηθεν ἐόντες, ἀνέρες ἐννάσσαντο μετὰ χρόνον· οἱ δὲ περαίην νῆσον ἔβαν· κεῖθεν δὲ Κεραύνια μέλλον Ἀβάντων 1215οὔρεα, Νεσταίους τε καὶ Ὤρικον εἰσαφικέσθαι· ἀλλὰ τὰ μὲν στείχοντος ἄδην αἰῶνος ἐτύχθη. Μοιράων δʼ ἔτι κεῖσε θύη ἐπέτεια δέχονται καὶ Νυμφέων Νομίοιο καθʼ ἱερὸν Ἀπόλλωνος βωμοί, τοὺς Μήδεια καθίσσατο. πολλὰ δʼ ἰοῦσιν 1220Ἀλκίνοος Μινύαις ξεινήια, πολλὰ δʼ ὄπασσεν Ἀρήτη· μετὰ δʼ αὖτε δυώδεκα δῶκεν ἕπεσθαι Μηδείῃ δμωὰς Φαιηκίδας ἐκ μεγάροιο. ἤματι δʼ ἑβδομάτῳ Δρεπάνην λίπον· ἤλυθε δʼ οὖρος ἀκραὴς ἠῶθεν ὑπὲκ Διός· οἱ δʼ ἀνέμοιο 1225πνοιῇ ἐπειγόμενοι προτέρω θέον. ἀλλὰ γὰρ οὔπω αἴσιμον ἦν ἐπιβῆναι Ἀχαιίδος ἡρώεσσιν, ὄφρʼ ἔτι καὶ Λιβύης ἐπὶ πείρασιν ὀτλήσειαν.

Now dawn returning with her beams divine scattered the gloomy night through the sky; and the island beaches laughed out and the paths over the plains far off, drenched with dew, and there was a din in the streets; the people were astir throughout the city, and far away the Colchians were astir at the bounds of the isle of Macris. And straightway to them went Alcinous, by reason of his covenant, to declare his purpose concerning the maiden, and in his hand he held a golden staff, his staff of justice, whereby the people had righteous judgments meted out to them throughout the city. And with him in order due and arrayed in their harness of war went marching, band by band, the chiefs of the Phaeacians. And from the towers came forth the women in crowds to gaze upon the heroes; and the country folk came to meet them when they heard the news, for Hera had sent forth a true report. And one led the chosen ram of his flock, and another a heifer that had never toiled; and others set hard by jars of wine for mixing; and the smoke of sacrifice leapt up far away. And women bore fine linen, the fruit of much toil, as women will, and gifts of gold and varied ornaments as well, such as are brought to newly-wedded brides; and they marvelled when they saw the shapely forms and beauty of the gallant heroes, and among them the son of Oeagrus, oft beating the ground with gleaming sandal, to the time of his loud-ringing lyre and song. And all the nymphs together, whenever he recalled the marriage, uplifted the lovely bridal-chant; and at times again they sang alone as they circled in the dance, Hera, in thy honour; for it was thou that didst put it into the heart of Arete to proclaim the wise word of Alcinous. And as soon as he had uttered the decree of his righteous judgement, and the completion of the marriage had been proclaimed, he took care that thus it should abide fixed; and no deadly fear touched him nor Aeetes’ grievous wrath, but he kept his judgement fast bound by unbroken oaths. So when the Colchians learnt that they were beseeching in vain and he bade them either observe his judgements or hold their ships away from his harbours and land, then they began to dread the threats of their own king and besought Alcinous to receive them as comrades; and there in the island long time they dwelt with the Phaeacians, until in the course of years, the Bacchiadae, a race sprung from Ephyra, settled among them; and the Colchians passed to an island opposite; and thence they were destined to reach the Ceraunian hills of the Abantes, and the Nestaeans and Oricum; but all this was fulfilled after long ages had passed. And still the altars which Medea built on the spot sacred to Apollo, god of shepherds, receive yearly sacrifices in honour of the Fates and the Nymphs. And when the Minyae departed many gifts of friendship did Alcinous bestow, and many Arete; moreover she gave Medea twelve Phaeacian handmaids from the palace, to bear her company. And on the seventh day they left Drepane; and at dawn came a fresh breeze from Zeus. And onward they sped borne along by the wind’s breath. Howbeit not yet was it ordained for the heroes to set foot on Achaea, until they had toiled even in the furthest bounds of Libya.

People and places in this passage

English translation by R. C. Seaton (1912). Original text: George W. Mooney (ed.), Apollonii Rhodii Argonautica, London: Longmans, Green, 1912 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.