Apollonius Rhodius · Argonautica Ἀργοναυτικά

Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 4.445–551: The murder of Apsyrtus

The poet laments the power of love, and Medea lures her brother Apsyrtus to a meeting on the island of Artemis, where Jason kills him. The Argonauts destroy his Colchian crew, then sail away by night; the leaderless Colchians scatter and settle on the islands and the Illyrian coast. Argo passes the Hylleans, who help the heroes for a tripod of Apollo.

Lines 4.445–551 · 1073 words · click a number to copy its link
445σχέτλιʼ Ἔρως, μέγα πῆμα, μέγα στύγος ἀνθρώποισιν, ἐκ σέθεν οὐλόμεναί τʼ ἔριδες στοναχαί τε γόοι τε, ἄλγεά τʼ ἄλλʼ ἐπὶ τοῖσιν ἀπείρονα τετρήχασιν. δυσμενέων ἐπὶ παισὶ κορύσσεο, δαῖμον, ἀερθείς, οἷος Μηδείῃ στυγερὴν φρεσὶν ἔμβαλες ἄτην. 450πῶς γὰρ δὴ μετιόντα κακῷ ἐδάμασσεν ὀλέθρῳ Ἄψυρτον; τὸ γὰρ ἧμιν ἐπισχερὼ ἦεν ἀοιδῆς. ἦμος ὅτʼ Ἀρτέμιδος νήσῳ ἔνι τήνγʼ ἐλίποντο συνθεσίῃ. τοὶ μέν ῥα διάνδιχα νηυσὶν ἔκελσαν σφωιτέραις κρινθέντες· ὁ δʼ ἐς λόχον ᾖεν Ἰήσων 455δέγμενος Ἄψυρτόν τε καὶ οὓς ἐξαῦτις ἑταίρους. αὐτὰρ ὅγʼ αἰνοτάτῃσιν ὑποσχεσίῃσι δολωθεὶς καρπαλίμως ᾗ νηὶ διὲξ ἁλὸς οἶδμα περήσας, νύχθʼ ὕπο λυγαίην ἱερῆς ἐπεβήσατο νήσου· οἰόθι δʼ ἀντικρὺ μετιὼν πειρήσατο μύθοις 460εἷο κασιγνήτης, ἀταλὸς πάις οἷα χαράδρης χειμερίης, ἣν οὐδὲ διʼ αἰζηοὶ περόωσιν. εἴ κε δόλον ξείνοισιν ἐπʼ ἀνδράσι τεχνήσαιτο. καὶ τὼ μὲν τὰ ἕκαστα συνῄνεον ἀλλήλοισιν· αὐτίκα δʼ Αἰσονίδης πυκινοῦ ἐξᾶλτο λόχοιο, 465γυμνὸν ἀνασχόμενος παλάμῃ ξίφος· αἶψα δὲ κούρη ἔμπαλιν ὄμματʼ ἔνεικε, καλυψαμένη ὀθόνῃσιν, μὴ φόνον ἀθρήσειε κασιγνήτοιο τυπέντος. τὸν δʼ ὅγε, βουτύπος ὥστε μέγαν κερεαλκέα ταῦρον, πλῆξεν ὀπιπεύσας νηοῦ σχεδόν, ὅν ποτʼ ἔδειμαν 470Ἀρτέμιδι Βρυγοὶ περιναιέται ἀντιπέρηθεν. τοῦ ὅγʼ ἐνὶ προδόμῳ γνὺξ ἤριπε· λοίσθια δʼ ἥρως θυμὸν ἀναπνείων χερσὶν μέλαν ἀμφοτέρῃσιν αἷμα κατʼ ὠτειλὴν ὑποΐσχετο· τῆς δὲ καλύπτρην ἀργυφέην καὶ πέπλον ἀλευομένης ἐρύθηνεν. 475ὀξὺ δὲ πανδαμάτωρ λοξῷ ἴδεν οἷον ἔρεξαν ὄμματι νηλειὴς ὀλοφώιον ἔργον Ἐρινύς. ἥρως δʼ Αἰσονίδης ἐξάργματα τάμνε θανόντος, τρὶς δʼ ἀπέλειξε φόνου, τρὶς δʼ ἐξ ἄγος ἔπτυσʼ ὀδόντων, ἣ θέμις αὐθέντῃσι δολοκτασίας ἱλάεσθαι. 480ὑγρὸν δʼ ἐν γαίῃ κρύψεν νέκυν, ἔνθʼ ἔτι νῦν περ κείαται ὀστέα κεῖνα μετʼ ἀνδράσιν Ἀψυρτεῦσιν.

Ruthless Love, great bane, great curse to mankind, from thee come deadly strifes and lamentations and groans, and countless pains as well have their stormy birth from thee. Arise, thou god, and arm thyself against the sons of our foes in such guise as when thou didst fill Medea’s heart with accursed madness. How then by evil doom did she slay Apsyrtus when he came to meet her? For that must our song tell next.

When the heroes had left the maiden on the island of Artemis, according to the covenant, both sides ran their ships to land separately. And Jason went to the ambush to lie in wait for Apsyrtus and then for his comrades. But he, beguiled by these dire promises, swiftly crossed the swell of the sea in his ship, and in dark night set foot on the sacred island; and faring all alone to meet her he made trial in speech of his sister, as a tender child tries a wintry torrent which not even strong men can pass through, to see if she would devise some guile against the strangers. And so they two agreed together on everything; and straightway Aeson’s son leapt forth from the thick ambush, lifting his bare sword in his hand, and quickly the maiden turned her eyes aside and covered them with her veil that she might not see the blood of her brother when he was smitten. And Jason marked him and struck him down, as a butcher strikes down a mighty strong-horned bull, hard by the temple which the Brygi on the mainland opposite had once built for Artemis. In its vestibule he fell on his knees; and at last the hero breathing out his life caught up in both hands the dark blood as it welled from the wound; and he dyed with red his sister’s silvery veil and robe as she shrank away. And with swift side-glance the irresistible pitiless Fury beheld the deadly deed they had done. And the hero, Aeson’s son, cut off the extremities of the dead man, and thrice licked up some blood and thrice spat the pollution from his teeth, as it is right for the slayer to do, to atone for a treacherous murder. And the clammy corpse he hid in the ground where even now those bones lie among the Apsyrtians.

482οἱ δʼ ἄμυδις πυρσοῖο σέλας προπάροιθεν ἰδόντες, τό σφιν παρθενικὴ τέκμαρ μετιοῦσιν ἄειρεν, Κολχίδος ἀγχόθι νηὸς ἑὴν παρὰ νῆʼ ἐβάλοντο 485ἥρωες· Κόλχον δʼ ὄλεκον στόλον, ἠύτε κίρκοι φῦλα πελειάων, ἠὲ μέγα πῶυ λέοντες ἀγρότεροι κλονέουσιν ἐνὶ σταθμοῖσι θορόντες. οὐδʼ ἄρα τις κείνων θάνατον φύγε, πάντα δʼ ὅμιλον πῦρ ἅ τε δηιόωντες ἐπέδραμον· ὀψὲ δʼ Ἰήσων 490ἤντησεν, μεμαὼς ἐπαμυνέμεν οὐ μάλʼ ἀρωγῆς δευομένοις· ἤδη δὲ καὶ ἀμφʼ αὐτοῖο μέλοντο. ἔνθα δὲ ναυτιλίης πυκινὴν περὶ μητιάασκον ἑζόμενοι βουλήν· ἐπὶ δέ σφισιν ἤλυθε κούρη φραζομένοις· Πηλεὺς δὲ παροίτατος ἔκφατο μῦθον· 495ἤδη νῦν κέλομαι νύκτωρ ἔτι νῆʼ ἐπιβάντας εἰρεσίῃ περάαν πλόον ἀντίον, ᾧ ἐπέχουσιν δήιοι· ἠῶθεν γὰρ ἐπαθρήσαντας ἕκαστα ἔλπομαι οὐχ ἕνα μῦθον, ὅτις προτέρωσε δίεσθαι ἡμέας ὀτρυνέει, τοὺς πεισέμεν· οἷα δʼ ἄνακτος 500εὔνιδες, ἀργαλέῃσι διχοστασίῃς κεδόωνται. ῥηιδίη δέ κεν ἄμμι, κεδασθέντων δίχα λαῶν, ἤ τʼ εἴη μετέπειτα κατερχομένοισι κέλευθος. ὧς ἔφατʼ· ᾔνησαν δὲ νέοι ἔπος Αἰακίδαο. ῥίμφα δὲ νῆʼ ἐπιβάντες ἐπερρώοντʼ ἐλάτῃσιν 505νωλεμές, ὄφρʼ ἱερὴν Ἠλεκτρίδα νῆσον ἵκοντο, ἀλλάων ὑπάτην, ποταμοῦ σχεδὸν Ἠριδανοῖο. Κόλχοι δʼ ὁππότʼ ὄλεθρον ἐπεφράσθησαν ἄνακτος, ἤτοι μὲν δίζεσθαι ἐπέχραον ἔνδοθι πάσης Ἀργὼ καὶ Μινύας Κρονίης ἁλός. ἀλλʼ ἀπέρυκεν 510Ἥρη σμερδαλέῃσι κατʼ αἰθέρος ἀστεροπῇσιν. ὕστατον αὐτοὶ δʼ αὖτε Κυταιίδος ἤθεα γαίης στύξαν, ἀτυζόμενοι χόλον ἄγριον Αἰήταο, ἔμπεδα δʼ ἄλλυδις ἄλλοι ἐφορμηθέντες ἔνασθεν. οἱ μὲν ἐπʼ αὐτάων νήσων ἔβαν, ᾗσιν ἐπέσχον 515ἥρωες, ναίουσι δʼ ἐπώνυμοι Ἀψύρτοιο· οἱ δʼ ἄρʼ ἐπʼ Ἰλλυρικοῖο μελαμβαθέος ποταμοῖο, τύμβος ἵνʼ Ἁρμονίης Κάδμοιό τε, πύργον ἔδειμαν, ἀνδράσιν Ἐγχελέεσσιν ἐφέστιοι· οἱ δʼ ἐν ὄρεσσιν ἐνναίουσιν, ἅπερ τε Κεραύνια κικλήσκονται, 520ἐκ τόθεν, ἐξότε τούσγε Διὸς Κρονίδαο κεραυνοὶ νῆσον ἐς ἀντιπέραιαν ἀπέτραπον ὁρμηθῆναι.

Now as soon as the heroes saw the blaze of a torch, which the maiden raised for them as a sign to pursue, they laid their own ship near the Colchian ship, and they slaughtered the Colchian host, as kites slay the tribes of wood-pigeons, or as lions of the wold, when they have leapt amid the steading, drive a great flock of sheep huddled together. Nor did one of them escape death, but the heroes rushed upon the whole crew, destroying them like a flame; and at last Jason met them, and was eager to give aid where none was needed; but already they were taking thought for him too. Thereupon they sat to devise some prudent counsel for their voyage, and the maiden came upon them as they pondered, but Peleus spake his word first:

“I now bid you embark while it is still night, and take with your oars the passage opposite to that which the enemy guards, for at dawn when they see their plight I deem that no word urging to further pursuit of us will prevail with them; but as people bereft of their king, they will be scattered in grievous dissension. And easy, when the people are scattered, will this path be for us on our return.”

Thus he spake; and the youths assented to the words of Aeacus’ son. And quickly they entered the ship, and toiled at their oars unceasingly until they reached the sacred isle of Electra, the highest of them all, near the river Eridanus.

But when the Colchians learnt the death of their prince, verily they were eager to pursue Argo and the Minyans through all the Cronian sea. But Hera restrained them by terrible lightnings from the sky. And at last they loathed their own homes in the Cytaean land, quailing before Aeetes’ fierce wrath; so they landed and made abiding homes there, scattered far and wide. Some set foot on those very islands where the heroes had stayed, and they still dwell there, bearing a name derived from Apsyrtus; and others built a fenced city by the dark deep Illyrian river, where is the tomb of Harmonia and Cadmus, dwelling among the Encheleans; and others live amid the mountains which are called the Thunderers, from the day when the thunders of Zeus, son of Cronos, prevented them from crossing over to the island opposite.

522ἥρωες δʼ, ὅτε δή σφιν ἐείσατο νόστος ἀπήμων, δή ῥα τότε προμολόντες ἐπὶ χθονὶ πείσματʼ ἔδησαν Ὑλλήων. νῆσοι γὰρ ἐπιπρούχοντο θαμειαὶ 525ἀργαλέην πλώουσιν ὁδὸν μεσσηγὺς ἔχουσαι οὐδέ σφιν, ὡς καὶ πρίν, ἀνάρσια μητιάασκον Ὑλλῆες· πρὸς δʼ αὐτοὶ ἐμηχανόωντο κέλευθον, μισθὸν ἀειρόμενοι τρίποδα μέγαν Ἀπόλλωνος. δοιοὺς γὰρ τρίποδας τηλοῦ πόρε Φοῖβος ἄγεσθαι 530Αἰσονίδῃ περόωντι κατὰ χρέος, ὁππότε Πυθὼ ἱρὴν πευσόμενος μετεκίαθε τῆσδʼ ὑπὲρ αὐτῆς ναυτιλίης· πέπρωτο δʼ, ὅπῃ χθονὸς ἱδρυνθεῖεν, μήποτε τὴν δῄοισιν ἀναστήσεσθαι ἰοῦσιν. τούνεκεν εἰσέτι νῦν κείνῃ ὅδε κεύθεται αἴῃ 535ἀμφὶ πόλιν ἀγανὴν Ὑλληίδα, πολλὸν ἔνερθεν οὔδεος, ὥς κεν ἄφαντος ἀεὶ μερόπεσσι πέλοιτο. οὐ μὲν ἔτι ζώοντα καταυτόθι τέτμον ἄνακτα Ὕλλον, ὃν εὐειδὴς Μελίτη τέκεν Ἡρακλῆι δήμῳ Φαιήκων. ὁ γὰρ οἰκία Ναυσιθόοιο 540Μάκριν τʼ εἰσαφίκανε, Διωνύσοιο τιθήνην, νιψόμενος παίδων ὀλοὸν φόνον· ἔνθʼ ὅγε κούρην Αἰγαίου ἐδάμασσεν ἐρασσάμενος ποταμοῖο, νηιάδα Μελίτην· ἡ δὲ σθεναρὸν τέκεν Ὕλλον. οὐδʼ ἄρʼ ὅγʼ ἡβήσας αὐτῇ ἐνὶ ἔλδετο νήσῳ ναίειν, κοιρανέοντος ὑπʼ ὀφρύσι Ναυσιθόοιο· βῆ δʼ ἅλαδε Κρονίην, αὐτόχθονα λαὸν ἀγείρας Φαιήκων· σὺν γάρ οἱ ἄναξ πόρσυνε κέλευθον 550ἥρως Ναυσίθοος· τόθι δʼ εἵσατο, καί μιν ἔπεφνον Μέντορες, ἀγραύλοισιν ἀλεξόμενον περὶ βουσίν.

Now the heroes, when their return seemed safe for them, fared onward and made their hawsers fast to the land of the Hylleans. For the islands lay thick in the river and made the path dangerous for those who sailed thereby. Nor, as aforetime, did the Hylleans devise their hurt, but of their own accord furthered their passage, winning as guerdon a mighty tripod of Apollo. For tripods twain had Phoebus given to Aeson’s son to carry afar in the voyage he had to make, at the time when he went to sacred Pytho to enquire about this very voyage; and it was ordained by fate that in whatever land they should be placed, that land should never be ravaged by the attacks of foemen. Therefore even now this tripod is hidden in that land near the pleasant city of Hyllus, far beneath the earth, that it may ever be unseen by mortals. Yet they found not King Hyllus still alive in the land, whom fair Melite bare to Heracles in the land of the Phaeacians. For he came to the abode of Nausithous and to Macris, the nurse of Dionysus, to cleanse himself from the deadly murder of his children; here he loved and overcame the water nymph Melite, the daughter of the river Aegaeus, and she bare mighty Hyllus. But when he had grown up he desired not to dwell in that island under the rule of Nausithous the king; but he collected a host of native Phaeacians and came to the Cronian sea; for the hero King Nausithous aided his journey, and there he settled, and the Mentores slew him as he was fighting for the oxen of his field.

People and places in this passage

English translation by R. C. Seaton (1912). Original text: George W. Mooney (ed.), Apollonii Rhodii Argonautica, London: Longmans, Green, 1912 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.