Quintus Smyrnaeus · The Fall of Troy (Posthomerica) Τὰ μεθ' Ὅμηρον

Quintus Smyrnaeus, The Fall of Troy (Posthomerica) 7.98–168: A truce for the dead

Eurypylus kills many Argives, and the fighting goes on night and day before the ships and round the wall. After two days the Argives send an embassy and ask for a truce. Both sides burn their dead, and the Argives raise a high mound for Peneleos.

Lines 7.98–168 · 607 words · click a number to copy its link
98Εὐρύπυλος δʼ ἀτάλαντος ἀτειρέα θυμὸν Ἄρηι χερσὶν ὑπʼ ἀκαμάτῃσι καὶ ἔγχεϊ μαιμώωντι 100δάμνατο δήϊα φῦλα· νεκρῶν δʼ ἐστείνετο γαῖα κτεινομένων ἑκάτερθεν. ὁ δʼ ἐν νεκύεσσι βεβηκὼς μάρνατο θαρσαλέως πεπαλαγμένος αἵματι χεῖρας καὶ πόδας· οὐδʼ ἀπέληγεν ἀταρτηροῖο κυδοιμοῦ· ἀλλʼ ὅ γε Πηνέλεων κρατερόφρονα δουρὶ δάμασσεν 105ἀντιόωντʼ ἀνὰ δῆριν ἀμείλιχον· ἀμφὶ δὲ πολλοὺς ἔκτανεν· οὐδʼ ὅ γε χεῖρας ἀπέτρεπε δηϊοτῆτος, ἀλλʼ ἕπετʼ Ἀργείοισι χολούμενος, εὖτε πάροιθεν ὄβριμος Ἡρακλέης Φολόης ἀνὰ μακρὰ κάρηνα Κενταύροις ἐπόρουσεν ἑῷ μέγα κάρτεϊ θύων, 110τοὺς ἅμα πάντας ἔπεφνε καὶ ὠκυτάτους περ ἐόντας καὶ κρατεροὺς ὀλοοῦ τε δαήμονας ἰωχμοῖο· ὣς ὅ γʼ ἐπασσύτερον Δαναῶν στρατὸν αἰχμητάων δάμνατʼ ἐπεσσύμενος· τοὶ δʼ ἰλαδὸν ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος ἀθρόοι ἐν κονίῃσι δεδουπότες ἐξεχέοντο. 115ὣς δʼ ὅτʼ ἐπιβρίσαντος ἀπειρεσίου ποταμοῖο ὄχθαι ἀποτμήγονται ἐπὶ ψαμαθώδεϊ χώρῳ μυρίαι ἀμφροτέρωθεν, ὁ δʼ εἰς ἁλὸς ἔσσυται οἶδμα παφλάζων ἀλεγεινὸν ἀνὰ ῥόον, ἀμφὶ δὲ πάντῃ κρημνοὶ ἐπικτυπέουσι, βρέμει δʼ ἄρα μακρὰ ῥέεθρα 120αἰὲν ἐρειπομένων, εἴκει δέ οἱ ἕρκεα πάντα· ὥς ἄρα κύδιμοι υἷες ἑϋπτολέμων Ἀργείων πολλοὶ ὑπʼ Εὐρυπύλοιο κατήριπον ἐν κονίῃσι, τοὺς κίχεν αἱματόεντα κατὰ μόθον· οἱ δʼ ὑπάλυξαν, ὅσσους ἐξεσάωσε ποδῶν μένος· ἀλλʼ ἄρα καὶ ὥς 125Πηνέλεων ἐρύσαντο δυσηχέος ἐξ ὁμάδοιο νῆας ἐπὶ σφετέρας, καίπερ ποσὶ καρπαλίμοισι κῆρας ἀλευόμενοι στυγερὰς καὶ ἀνηλέα πότμον. πανσυδίῃ ἔντοσθε νεῶν φύγον· οὐδέ τι θυμῷ ἔσθενον Εὐρυπύλοιο καταντία δηριάασθαι, 130οὕνεκʼ ἄρα σφίσι φύζαν ὀϊζυρὴν ἐφέηκεν Ἡρακλέης υἱωνὸν ἀτειρέα πάμπαν ἀέξων. οἱ δʼ ἄρα τείχεος ἐντὸς ὑποπτώσσοντες ἔμιμνον, αἶγες ὅπως ὑπὸ πρῶνα φοβεύμεναι αὶνὸν ἀήτην, ὅς τε φέρει νιφετόν τε πολὺν κρυερήν τε χάλαζαν 135ψυχρὸς ἐπαΐσσων, ταὶ δʼ ἐς νομὸν ἐσσύμεναί περ ῥιπῆς οὔτι κατιθὺς ὑπερκύπτουσι κολώνης, ἀλλʼ ἄρα χεῖμα μένουσιν ὑπὸ σκέπας ἠδὲ φάραγγας ἀγρόμεναι, θάμνοισι δʼ ὑπὸ σκιεροῖσι νέμονται ἰλαδόν, ὄφρʼ ἀνέμοιο κακαὶ λήξωσιν ἄελλαι· 140ὣς Δαναοὶ πύργοισιν ὑπὸ σφετέροισιν ἔμιμνον Τηλέφου ὄβριμον υἷα μετεσσύμενον τρομέοντες. αὐτὰρ ὁ νῆας ἔμελλε θοὰς καὶ λαὸν ὀλέσσειν, εἰ μὴ Τριτογένεια θράσος βάλεν Ἀργείοισιν ὀψέ περ· οἱ δʼ ἄλληκτον ἀφʼ ἕρκεος αἰπεινοῖο 145δυσμενέας βάλλοντες ἀνιηροῖς βελέεσσι κτεῖνον ἐπασσυτέρους· δεύοντο δὲ τείχεα λύθρῳ λευγαλέῳ· στοναχὴ δὲ δαϊκταμένων πέλε φωτῶν.

Eurypylus there, in dauntless spirit like
The War-god, with mad-raging spear and hands
Resistless, smote down hosts of foes: the earth
Was clogged with dead men slain on either side.
On strode he midst the corpses, awelessly
He fought, with blood-bespattered hands and feet;
Never a moment from grim strife he ceased.
Peneleos the mighty-hearted came
Against him in the pitiless fray: he fell
Before Eurypylus’ spear: yea, many more
Fell round him. Ceased not those destroying hands,
But wrathful on the Argives still he pressed,
As when of old on Pholoe’s long-ridged heights
Upon the Centaurs terrible Hercules rushed
Storming in might, and slew them, passing-swift
And strong and battle-cunning though they were;
So rushed he on, so smote he down the array,
One after other, of the Danaan spears.
Heaps upon heaps, here, there, in throngs they fell
Strewn in the dust. As when a river in flood
Comes thundering down, banks crumble on either side
To drifting sand: on seaward rolls the surge
Tossing wild crests, while cliffs on every hand
Ring crashing echoes, as their brows break down
Beneath long-leaping roaring waterfalls,
And dikes are swept away; so fell in dust
The war-famed Argives by Eurypylus slain,
Such as he overtook in that red rout.
Some few escaped, whom strength of fleeing feet
Delivered. Yet in that sore strait they drew
Peneleos from the shrieking tumult forth,
And bare to the ships, though with swift feet themselves
Were fleeing from ghastly death, from pitiless doom.
Behind the rampart of the ships they fled
In huddled rout: they had no heart to stand
Before Eurypylus, for Hercules,
To crown with glory his son’s stalwart son,
Thrilled them with panic. There behind their wall
They cowered, as goats to leeward of a hill
Shrink from the wild cold rushing of the wind
That bringeth snow and heavy sleet and haft.
No longing for the pasture tempteth them
Over the brow to step, and face the blast,
But huddling screened by rock-wall and ravine
They abide the storm, and crop the scanty grass
Under dim copses thronging, till the gusts
Of that ill wind shall lull: so, by their towers
Screened, did the trembling Danaans abide
Telephus’ mighty son. Yea, he had burnt
The ships, and all that host had he destroyed,
Had not Athena at the last inspired
The Argive men with courage. Ceaselessly
From the high rampart hurled they at the foe
With bitter-biting darts, and slew them fast;
And all the walls were splashed with reeking gore,
And aye went up a moan of smitten men.

148αὕτως δʼ αὖ νύκτας τε καὶ ἤματα δηριόωντο Κήτειοι Τρῶές τε καὶ Ἀργεῖοι μενεχάρμαι, 150ἄλλοτε μὲν προπάροιθε νεῶν, ὁτὲ δʼ ἀμφὶ μακεδνὸν τεῖχος, ἐπεὶ πέλε μῶλος ἀάσχετος· ἀλλʼ ἄρα καὶ ὥς ἤματα δοιὰ φόνοιο καὶ ἀργαλέης ὑσμίνης παύσανθʼ, οὕνεχʼ ἵκανεν ἐς Εὐρύπυλον βασιλῆα ἀγγελίη Δαναῶν, ὥς κεν πολέμοιο μεθέντες 155πυρκαϊῇ δώωσι δαϊκταμένους ἐνὶ χάρμῃ· αὐτὰρ ὅ γʼ αἶψʼ ἐπίθησε, καὶ ἀργαλέοιο κυδοιμοῦ παυσάμενοι ἑκάτερθε νεκροὺς περιταρχύσαντο ἐν κονίῃς ἐριπόντας· Ἀχαιοὶ δʼ ἔξοχα πάντων Πηνέλεων μύροντο· βάλον δʼ ἐπὶ σῆμα θανόντι 160εὐρὺ μάλʼ ὑψηλόν τε καὶ ἐσσομένοις ἀρίδηλον· πληθὺν δʼ αὖτʼ ἀπάνευθε δαϊκταμένων ἡρώων θάψαν ἀκηχέμενοι μεγάλῳ περὶ πένθεϊ θυμὸν πυρκαϊὴν ἅμα πᾶσι μίαν περινηήσαντες καὶ τάφον. ὣς δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ ἀπόπροθι Τρώιοι υἷες 165τάρχυσαν κταμένους. ὀλοὴ δʼ Ἔρις οὐκ ἀπέληγεν, ἀλλʼ ἔτʼ ἐποτρύνεσκε θρασὺ σθένος Εὐρυπύλοιο ἀντιάαν δηίοισιν· ὁ δʼ οὔπω χάζετο νηῶν, ἀλλʼ ἔμενεν Δαναοῖσι κακὴν ἐπὶ δῆριν ἀέξων.

So fought they: nightlong, daylong fought they on,
Ceteians, Trojans, battle-biding Greeks,
Fought, now before the ships, and now again
Round the steep wall, with fury unutterable.
Yet even so for two days did they cease
From murderous fight; for to Eurypylus came
A Danaan embassage, saying, “From the war
Forbear we, while we give unto the flames
The battle-slain.” So hearkened he to them:
From ruin-wreaking strife forebore the hosts;
And so their dead they buried, who in dust
Had fallen. Chiefly the Achaeans mourned
Peneleos; o’er the mighty dead they heaped
A barrow broad and high, a sign for men
Of days to be. But in a several place
The multitude of heroes slain they laid,
Mourning with stricken hearts. On one great pyre
They burnt them all, and buried in one grave.
So likewise far from thence the sons of Troy
Buried their slain. Yet murderous Strife slept not,
But roused again Eurypylus’ dauntless might
To meet the foe. He turned not from the ships,
But there abode, and fanned the fury of war.

People and places in this passage

English translation by A. S. Way (1913). Original text: Arnold Zimmermann (ed.), Quinti Smyrnaei Posthomericorum libri XIV, Leipzig: Teubner, 1891 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.