Quintus Smyrnaeus · The Fall of Troy (Posthomerica) Τὰ μεθ' Ὅμηρον

Quintus Smyrnaeus, The Fall of Troy (Posthomerica) 13.1–66: Sinon signals the fleet

The Trojans feast through the city until they fall asleep drunk. Sinon lifts a torch to show the Argives the fire, and the fleet sails from Tenedos. Sinon then goes to the Horse and calls softly, and Odysseus holds the chiefs back until he can open it.

Lines 13.1–66 · 734 words · click a number to copy its link
1οἱ δʼ ἄρʼ ἀνὰ πτολίεθρον ἐδόρπεον· ἐν δʼ ἄρα τοῖσιν αὐλοὶ ὁμῶς σύριγξι μέγʼ ἤπυον· ἀμφὶ δὲ πάντῃ μολπὴ ἐπʼ ὀρχηθμοῖσι καὶ ἄκριτος ἔσκεν ἀϋτὴ δαινυμένων, οἵη τε πέλει παρὰ δαιτὶ καὶ οἴνῳ. 5ὧδε δέ τις χείρεσσι λαβὼν ἔμπλειον ἄλεισον πῖνεν ἀκηδέστως· βαρύθοντο δέ οἱ φρένες ἔνδον ἀμφὶ δʼ ἄρʼ ὀφθαλμοὶ στρεφεδίνεον· ἄλλο δʼ ἐπʼ ἄλλῳ ἐκ στόματος προΐεσκεν ἔπος κεκολουμένα βάζων· καί ῥά οἱ ἐν μεγάρῳ κειμήλια καὶ δόμος αὐτὸς 10φαίνετο κινυμένοισιν ἐοικότα· πάντα δʼ ἐώλπει ἀμφιπεριστρωφᾶσθαι ἀνὰ πτόλιν· ὄσσε δʼ ἄρʼ ἀχλὺς ἄμφεχεν· ἀκρήτῳ γὰρ ἀμαλδύνονται ὀπωπαὶ καὶ νόος αἰζηῶν, ὁπότʼ ἐς φρένα χανδὸν ἵκηται· καί ῥα καρηβαρέων τοῖον ποτὶ μῦθον ἔειπεν· 15ἦ ῥʼ ἅλιον Δαναοὶ πουλὺν στρατὸν ἐνθάδʼ ἄγειραν, σχέτλιοι, οὐδʼ ἐτέλεσσαν ὅσα φρεσὶ μηχανόωντο, ἀλλʼ αὕτως ἀπόρουσαν ἀπʼ ἄστεος ἡμετέροιο νηπιάχοις παίδεσσιν ἐοικότες ἠὲ γυναιξίν. ὣς ἄρʼ ἔφη Τρώων τις ἐεργόμενος φρένας οἴνῳ, 20νήπιος· οὐδʼ ἄρʼ ἐφράσσατʼ ἐπὶ προθύροισιν ὄλεθρον. εὖτε γὰρ ὕπνος ἔρυκεν ἀνὰ πτόλιν ἄλλοθεν ἄλλον οἴνῳ ἀναπλήθοντας ἀπειρεσίῳ καὶ ἐδωδῇ, δὴ τότʼ ἄρʼ αἰθαλόεντα Σίνων ἀνὰ πυρσὸν ἄειρε δεικνὺς Ἀργείοισι πυρὸς σέλας. ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ κῆρ 25ἄσπετα πορφύρεσκε κατὰ φρένα, μή μιν ἴδωνται Τρῶες ἐϋσθενέες, τάχα δʼ ἀμφαδὰ πάντα γένηται· ἀλλʼ οἱ μὲν λεχέεσι πανύστατον ὕπνον ἴαυον πολλῷ ὑπʼ ἀκρήτῳ βεβαρηότες· οἱ δʼ ἐσιδόντες ἐκ Τενέδου νήεσσιν ἐπὶ πλόον ἐντύνοντο.

So feasted they through Troy, and in their midst
Loud pealed the flutes and pipes: on every hand
Were song and dance, laughter and cries confused
Of banqueters beside the meats and wine.
They, lifting in their hands the beakers brimmed,
Recklessly drank, till heavy of brain they grew,
Till rolled their fluctuant eyes. Now and again
Some mouth would babble the drunkard’s broken words.
The household gear, the very roof and walls
Seemed as they rocked: all things they looked on seemed
Whirled in wild dance. About their eyes a veil
Of mist dropped, for the drunkard’s sight is dimmed,
And the wit dulled, when rise the fumes to the brain:
And thus a heavy-headed feaster cried:
“For naught the Danaans mustered that great host
Hither! Fools, they have wrought not their intent,
But with hopes unaccomplished from our town
Like silly boys or women have they fled.”

So cried a Trojan wit-befogged with wine,
Fool, nor discerned destruction at the doors.

When sleep had locked his fetters everywhere
Through Troy on folk fulfilled of wine and meat,
Then Sinon lifted high a blazing torch
To show the Argive men the splendour of fire.
But fearfully the while his heart beat, lest
The men of Troy might see it, and the plot
Be suddenly revealed. But on their beds
Sleeping their last sleep lay they, heavy with wine.
The host saw, and from Tenedos set sail.

30αὐτὸς δʼ ἄγχʼ ἵπποιο Σίνων κίεν· ἦκα δʼ ἄϋσεν, ἦκα μάκʼ, ὡς μήπου τις ἐνὶ Τρώεσσι πύθηται, ἀλλʼ οἶοι Δαναῶν ἡγήτορες, ὧν ἀπὸ νόσφιν ὕπνος ἄδην πεπότητο λιλαιομένων πονέεσθαι. οἵ ῥά οἱ ἔνδον ἐόντες ἐπέκλυον, ἐς δʼ Ὀδυσῆα 35πάντες ἐπʼ οὔατʼ ἔνευσαν· ὁ δέ σφεας ὀτρύνεσκεν ἦκα καὶ ἀτρεμέως ἐκβήμεναι· οἱ δʼ ἐπίθοντο ἐς μόθον ὀτρύνοντι, καὶ ἐξ ἵπποιο χαμᾶζε ὥρμαινον προνέεσθαι· ὁ δʼ ἰδρείῃσιν ἔρυκε πάντας ἅμʼ ἐσσυμένους· αὐτὸς δʼ ἄρα χερσὶ θοῇσιν 40ἵππου δουρατέοιο μάλʼ ἀτρέμας ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα πλευρὰ διεξώϊξεν ἐϋμμελίῃ, ὑπʼ Ἐπειῷ. βαιὸν δʼ ἐξανέδυ σανίδων ὕπερ, ἀμφὶ δὲ πάντῃ Τρῶας παπταίνεσκεν, ἐγρηγορότʼ εἴπου ἴδοιτο· ὡς δʼ ὅταν ἀργαλέῳ λιμῷ βεβολημένος ἦτορ 45ἐξ ὀρέων ἔλθῃσι λύκος χατέων μάλʼ ἐδωδῆς ποίμνης πρὸς σταθμὸν εὐρὺν, ἀλευόμενος δʼ ἄρα φῶτας καὶ κύνας, οἵ ῥά τε μῆλα φυλασσέμεναι μεμάασι, βαίνῃ ποσσὶν ἕκηλος ὑπὲρ ποιμνήιον ἕρκος· ὣς Ὀδυσεὺς ἵπποιο κατήιεν· ἀμφὶ δʼ ἄρʼ αὐτῷ 50ὄβριμοι ἄλλοι ἕποντο Πανελλήνων βασιλῆες νισσόμενοι κλίμαξι κατὰ στίχας, ἅσπερ Ἐπειὸς τεῦξεν ἀριστήεσσιν ἐϋσθενέεσσι κέλευθα ἵππον ἐσερχομένοισι καὶ ἐξ ἵπποιο κιοῦσιν. οἵ ῥα τότʼ ἀμφʼ αὐτῇσι κατήιον ἄλλοθεν ἄλλοι, 55θαρσαλέοις σφήκεσσιν ἐοικότες, οὕδ τε κλονήσῃ δρυτόμος, οἱ δʼ ἅμα πάντες ὀρινόμενοι περὶ θυμῷ ὄζου ὑπεκπροχέονται, ὅτε κτύπον εἰσαΐουσιν· ὣς οἵ ἐξ ἵπποιο μεμαότες ἐξεχέοντο ἐς Τρώων πτολίεθρον ἐΰκτιτον· ἐν δʼ ἄρα τοῖσι 60πάλλετʼ ἐνὶ στέρνοισι κέαρ […] […] τάχα δʼ οἱ μὲν ἔναιρον δυσμενέας […] […] τοὶ δʼ ἔτʼ ἔρεσσον ἔσω ἁλός· αἱ δʼ ἐφέροντο νῆες ὑπὲρ μέγα χεῦμα· Θέτις δʼ ἴθυνε κέλευθα οὖρον ἐπιπροϊεῖσα· νόος δʼ ἄρʼ ἰαίνετʼ Ἀχαιῶν· καρπαλίμως δʼ ἐλθόντες ἐπʼ ᾐόνας Ἑλλησπόντου, 65ἔνθʼ αὖθις στήσαντο νέας, σὺν δʼ ἄρμενα πάντα εἷλον ἐπισταμένως, ὅσα νήεσιν αἰὲν ἕπονται.

Then nigh the Horse drew Sinon: softly he called,
Full softly, that no man of Troy might hear,
But only Achaea’s chiefs, far from whose eyes
Sleep hovered, so athirst were they for fight.
They heard, and to Odysseus all inclined
Their ears: he bade them urgently go forth
Softly and fearlessly; and they obeyed
That battle-summons, pressing in hot haste
To leap to earth: but in his subtlety
He stayed them from all thrusting eagerly forth.
But first himself with swift unfaltering hands,
Helped of Epeius, here and there unbarred
The ribs of the Horse of beams: above the planks
A little he raised his head, and gazed around
On all sides, if he haply might descry
One Trojan waking yet. As when a wolf,
With hunger stung to the heart, comes from the hills,
And ravenous for flesh draws nigh the flock
Penned in the wide fold, slinking past the men
And dogs that watch, all keen to ward the sheep,
Then o’er the fold-wall leaps with soundless feet;
So stole Odysseus down from the Horse: with him
Followed the war-fain lords of Hellas’ League,
Orderly stepping down the ladders, which
Epeius framed for paths of mighty men,
For entering and for passing forth the Horse,
Who down them now on this side, that side, streamed
As fearless wasps startled by stroke of axe
In angry mood pour all together forth
From the tree-bole, at sound of woodman’s blow;
So battle-kindled forth the Horse they poured
Into the midst of that strong city of Troy
With hearts that leapt expectant. [With swift hands
Snatched they the brands from dying hearths, and fired
Temple and palace. Onward then to the gates
Sped they,] and swiftly slew the slumbering guards,
[Then held the gate-towers till their friends should come.]
Fast rowed the host the while; on swept the ships
Over the great flood: Thetis made their paths
Straight, and behind them sent a driving wind
Speeding them, and the hearts Achaean glowed.
Swiftly to Hellespont’s shore they came, and there
Beached they the keels again, and deftly dealt
With whatso tackling appertains to ships.
Then leapt they aland, and hasted on to Troy
Silent as sheep that hurry to the fold
From woodland pasture on an autumn eve;
So without sound of voices marched they on
Unto the Trojans’ fortress, eager all
To help those mighty chiefs with foes begirt.
Now these—as famished wolves fierce-glaring round
Fall on a fold mid the long forest-hills,
While sleeps the toil-worn watchman, and they rend
The sheep on every hand within the wall
In darkness, and all round [are heaped the slain;
So these within the city smote and slew,
As swarmed the awakened foe around them; yet,
Fast as they slew, aye faster closed on them
Those thousands, mad to thrust them from the gates.]
Slipping in blood and stumbling o’er the dead
[Their line reeled,] and destruction loomed o’er them,
Though Danaan thousands near and nearer drew.

People and places in this passage

English translation by A. S. Way (1913). Original text: Arnold Zimmermann (ed.), Quinti Smyrnaei Posthomericorum libri XIV, Leipzig: Teubner, 1891 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.