Plutarch · c. AD 46-after 119
Plutarch's Life of Numa tells of Numa Pompilius, the Sabine whom Romans and Sabines choose as king after the disappearance of Romulus. It covers his reluctant acceptance of the throne, his supposed meetings with the goddess Egeria and the Muses, and his religious foundations, including the Pontifices, the Vestals, the Fetiales and the Salii, as well as his calendar and the shut gates of war, down to his death and the fate of his books. It is paired with the Life of Lycurgus, and the Comparison of Lycurgus and Numa closes the pair.
English translation by Bernadotte Perrin (1914). Original text: Bernadotte Perrin (ed. and trans.), Plutarch's Lives, vol. 1, Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, 1914 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).
Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.