Plutarch · c. AD 46-after 119
Plutarch's Life of Fabius Maximus follows the Roman general who, as dictator, wore down Hannibal's army by avoiding pitched battle, through the disasters at Lake Thrasymené (Trasimene) and Cannae to the recovery of Tarentum and his opposition to Scipio. It opens with the claim that the Fabii descend from Heracles (Hercules) and a nymph or local woman, and it records omens, vows and the consulting of the Sibylline books. It is paired with the Life of Pericles, and the Comparison of the two follows.
English translation by Bernadotte Perrin (1916). Original text: Bernadotte Perrin (ed. and trans.), Plutarch's Lives, vol. 3, Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, 1916 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).
Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.