Plutarch · c. AD 46-after 119
The Comparison of Aristophanes and Menander survives only as a short abridgement of a longer work by Plutarch, which set the poets of Old and New Comedy side by side. The abstract, which reports Plutarch's judgment in the third person, prefers Menander to Aristophanes for his style, his fitness of speech to character and his appeal to educated audiences. It is one of the few ancient critical comparisons of the two comic poets.
English translation by William Baxter (1874). Original text: William W. Goodwin (ed.), Plutarch's Morals, translated from the Greek by several hands, vol. 3, Boston: Little, Brown and Company; Cambridge: Press of John Wilson and Son, 1874 (Greek text: Gregorius N. Bernardakis, Plutarchi Chaeronensis Moralia, vol. 5, Leipzig: Teubner, 1893, as digitised by Perseus).
Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.