Plutarch · c. AD 46-after 119
Plutarch's Life of Demosthenes follows the Athenian orator from his orphaned childhood to his death at the temple of Poseidon on Calauria. It covers his training as a speaker, his opposition to Philip of Macedon and Alexander, the defeat at Chaeroneia, the affair of Harpalus and his exile. Plutarch calls it part of the fifth book of his Parallel Lives, paired with the Life of Cicero.
English translation by Bernadotte Perrin (1919). Original text: Bernadotte Perrin (ed. and trans.), Plutarch's Lives, vol. 7, Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, 1919 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).
Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.