Plutarch · c. AD 46-after 119
Plutarch's Life of Lysander tells of the Spartan admiral who won the naval battle of Aegospotami, ended the Peloponnesian War by taking Athens, and set up decadarchies of his friends in the Greek cities. It covers his dealings with the Persian prince Cyrus, his honours from the cities, his quarrel with the kings, a plot to open the Spartan kingship to the best men, and his death at Haliartus. It also tells how his poverty was discovered after his death.
English translation by Bernadotte Perrin (1916). Original text: Bernadotte Perrin (ed. and trans.), Plutarch's Lives, vol. 4, Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, 1916 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).
Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.