Plutarch · c. AD 46-after 119
Plutarch's Life of Romulus tells of the founder of Rome, from the competing stories of his birth and descent to his disappearance in the thirty-eighth year of his reign, at the age of fifty-four. It covers the twins' rescue by a she-wolf, the founding of the city and the death of Remus, the rape of the Sabine women, the wars with neighbouring peoples and the origins of many Roman festivals and customs. It is paired with the Life of Theseus, and the Comparison of Theseus and Romulus closes the pair.
English translation by Bernadotte Perrin (1914). Original text: Bernadotte Perrin (ed. and trans.), Plutarch's Lives, vol. 1, Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, 1914 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).
Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.