Plutarch · c. AD 46-after 119
The Parallel Stories (Parallela minora, Greek and Roman Parallel Stories) is a short collection of forty-one pairs of tales. Each pairs an episode of Greek legend or history, quoted from a named authority, with a supposed Roman counterpart. It is transmitted among Plutarch's Moralia, but ancient writers and modern scholars regard it as not by him, and many of the Roman parallels and the authors quoted are not otherwise known. It nevertheless preserves a number of variant myths, among them Smyrna and Cinyras, Philonome's twins, Evenus and Marpessa and Hegesistratus' founding of Elea.
English translation by John Oswald (1874). Original text: William W. Goodwin (ed.), Plutarch's Morals, translated from the Greek by several hands, vol. 5, Boston: Little, Brown and Company; Cambridge: Press of John Wilson and Son, 1874 (Greek text: Gregorius N. Bernardakis, Plutarchi Chaeronensis Moralia, vol. 2, Leipzig: Teubner, 1889, as digitised by Perseus).
Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.