Euripides · Ion Ἴων

Euripides, Ion 859–933: Third episode: Creusa breaks her silence and accuses Apollo

Creusa cries that she cannot keep silent any longer, and tells the tale of her secret love for Apollo, the cave under the Acropolis, the child that she bore alone and exposed, and how the god never came to help. She says that the oracle's reply shows that Xuthus has a son, whereas her own child is dead, and the Chorus and the Old Servant, filled with pity, listen.

Lines 859–933 · 575 words · click a number to copy its link

Creusa

859ὦ ψυχά, πῶς σιγάσω; 860πῶς δὲ σκοτίας ἀναφήνω εὐνάς, αἰδοῦς δʼ ἀπολειφθῶ; τί γὰρ ἐμπόδιον κώλυμʼ ἔτι μοι; πρὸς τίνʼ ἀγῶνας τιθέμεσθʼ ἀρετῆς; οὐ πόσις ἡμῶν προδότης γέγονεν, 865στέρομαι δʼ οἴκων, στέρομαι παίδων, φροῦδαι δʼ ἐλπίδες, ἃς διαθέσθαι χρῄζουσα καλῶς οὐκ ἐδυνήθην, σιγῶσα γάμους, σιγῶσα τόκους πολυκλαύτους; 870ἀλλʼ οὐ τὸ Διὸς πολύαστρον ἕδος καὶ τὴν ἐπʼ ἐμοῖς σκοπέλοισι θεὰν λίμνης τʼ ἐνύδρου Τριτωνιάδος πότνιαν ἀκτάν, οὐκέτι κρύψω λέχος, ὡς στέρνων 875ἀπονησαμένη ῥᾴων ἔσομαι. στάζουσι κόραι δακρύοισιν ἐμαί, ψυχὴ δʼ ἀλγεῖ κακοβουλευθεῖσʼ ἔκ τʼ ἀνθρώπων ἔκ τʼ ἀθανάτων, οὓς ἀποδείξω 880λέκτρων προδότας ἀχαρίστους.

Ah! my suffering soul! how am I to keep silence? Am I to disclose the secrets of my love and lose all claim to modesty? What is there to keep me back any longer? With whom have I to pit myself in virtue’s lists? Hath not my husband proved untrue? Home and children, both are torn from me; all hope is dead; I have not realized my wish to set the matter straight, by hushing up my former union and saying naught about my son of sorrow. No! by the starry seat of Zeus, by her whose home is on my rocks, and by the hallowed strand of Triton’s mere with brimming flood, I will no more conceal my love; for if I can lift that burden from my breast I shall rest easier. With tears my eyes are streaming and my heart is wrung with anguish for the treacherous counsels both of men and gods,—traitors they! as I will show, ungrateful traitors to their loves!

Creusa

881ὦ τᾶς ἑπταφθόγγου μέλπων κιθάρας ἐνοπάν, ἅτʼ ἀγραύλοις κέρασιν ἐν ἀψύχοις ἀχεῖ μουσᾶν ὕμνους εὐαχήτους, 885σοὶ μομφάν, ὦ Λατοῦς παῖ, πρὸς τάνδʼ αὐγὰν αὐδάσω. ἦλθές μοι χρυσῷ χαίταν μαρμαίρων, εὖτʼ ἐς κόλπους κρόκεα πέταλα φάρεσιν ἔδρεπον, 890ἀνθίζειν χρυσανταυγῆ· λευκοῖς δʼ ἐμφὺς καρποῖσιν χειρῶν εἰς ἄντρου κοίτας κραυγὰν Ὦ μᾶτέρ μʼ αὐδῶσαν θεὸς ὁμευνέτας 895ἆγες ἀναιδείᾳ Κύπριδι χάριν πράσσων. τίκτω δʼ ἁ δύστανός σοι κοῦρον, τὸν φρίκᾳ ματρὸς εἰς εὐνὰν βάλλω τὰν σάν, 900ἵνα με λέχεσι μελέαν μελέοις ἐζεύξω τὰν δύστανον. οἴμοι μοι· καὶ νῦν ἔρρει πτανοῖς ἁρπασθεὶς θοίνα παῖς μοι […] καὶ σός, τλάμων· 905σὺ δὲ κιθάρᾳ κλάζεις παιᾶνας μέλπων.

O! thou who dost awake that tuneful lyre with seven strings till to its sweet note of music the lifeless pegs of wild ox-horn resound again, thou child of Latona, to yon bright orb of thine will I publish thy reproach. Yes, I saw thee come, the glint of gold upon thy locks, as I was gathering in my folded robe the saffron blooms that blazed like flowers of gold; and by my lily wrist didst thou catch me and ledst me to the cavern’s bed, what time I cried aloud upon my mother’s name,—thou a god to mate with me in shameless wise to pleasure lady Cypris! Then to my sorrow I bore thee a son, whom, though anguish thrilled my mother’s breast, I cast upon that bed of thine, where thou didst join in woful wedlock this unhappy maid. Ah! woe is me! that poor babe I bare thee is now no more; winged fowls have torn and devoured him, but thou art gaily carolling unto thy lyre some song of joy.

Creusa

907ὠή, τὸν Λατοῦς αὐδῶ σʼ, ὅστʼ ὀμφὰν κληροῖς πρὸς χρυσέους θάκους 910καὶ γαίας μεσσήρεις ἕδρας, εἰς οὖς αὐδὰν καρύξω· Ἰὼ κακὸς εὐνάτωρ, ὃς τῷ μὲν ἐμῷ νυμφεύτᾳ χάριν οὐ προλαβὼν 915παῖδʼ εἰς οἴκους οἰκίζεις· ὁ δʼ ἐμὸς γενέτας καὶ σός γʼ, ἀμαθής, οἰωνοῖς ἔρρει συλαθείς, σπάργανα ματέρος ἐξαλλάξας. μισεῖ σʼ ἁ Δᾶλος καὶ δάφνας 920ἔρνεα φοίνικα παρʼ ἁβροκόμαν, ἔνθα λοχεύματα σέμνʼ ἐλοχεύσατο Λατὼ Δίοισί σε καρποῖς.

Hark! thou son of Latona, to thee I call, for that thou dispensest warnings; there at thy golden throne on earth’s centre planted will I proclaim a word into thy ear. O! thou wicked bridegroom who art bringing to my husband’s house an heir, though from him thou hast received no boon; while that child of thine and mine hath died unrecognized, a prey to carrion birds, his mother’s swaddling-clothes all lost. Delos hates thee now, thy bay-tree loves thee not, whose branches sprout beside the tufted palm, where in holy throes Latona, big with child by Zeus, gave birth to thee.

Χορός 923οἴμοι, μέγας θησαυρὸς ὡς ἀνοίγνυται κακῶν, ἐφʼ οἷσι πᾶς ἂν ἐκβάλοι δάκρυ. Πρεσβύτης 925ὦ θύγατερ, οὔτοι σὸν βλέπων ἐμπίμπλαμαι πρόσωπον, ἔξω δʼ ἐγενόμην γνώμης ἐμῆς. κακῶν γὰρ ἄρτι κῦμʼ ὑπεξαντλῶν φρενί, πρύμνηθεν αἴρει μʼ ἄλλο σῶν λόγων ὕπο, οὓς ἐκβαλοῦσα τῶν παρεστώτων κακῶν 930μετῆλθες ἄλλων πημάτων κακὰς ὁδούς. τί φῄς; τίνα λόγον Λοξίου κατηγορεῖς; ποῖον τεκεῖν φῂς παῖδα; ποῦ θεῖναι πόλεως θηρσὶν φίλον τύμβευμʼ; ἄνελθέ μοι πάλιν.

Chorus Ah me! what store of sorrows is here disclosed, enough to draw a tear from every eye!

Old Servant Daughter, with pity am I filled as I gaze upon thy face; my reason leaves me; for just as I am striving to lighten my spirit of its sea of troubles, comes another wave astern and catches me by reason of thy words; for no sooner hadst thou uttered this tale of present troubles than thou didst turn aside into a fresh track of other woes. What is it thou sayest? What charge against Apollo dost thou bring? What child is this thou dost assert that thou didst bear? Where was it in the city that thou didst expose him, for beasts to rejoice o’er his burial? Tell me once again.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Ion 859–933: Creusa breaks her silence and accuses Apollo