Euripides · Ion Ἴων

Euripides, Ion 337–368: First episode: Creusa asks the oracle's question for 'a friend'

Creusa says that she has a friend who was wronged by Phoebus, and asks Ion to put her question to the god for her. She tells how the friend bore a child to the god in secret, exposed it, and does not know whether it lives or was torn by beasts. Ion refuses to speak against Phoebus in his own temple, and says that the god is ashamed of the deed, and that she should not question him.

Lines 337–368 · 379 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἴων 337οὔ τἄρα πράξεις οὐδέν· ἀργὸς ἡ θεός. Κρέουσα Φοίβῳ μιγῆναί φησί τις φίλων ἐμῶν. Ἴων Φοίβῳ γυνὴ γεγῶσα; μὴ λέγʼ, ὦ ξένη. Κρέουσα 340καὶ παῖδά γʼ ἔτεκε τῷ θεῷ λάθρα πατρός. Ἴων οὐκ ἔστιν· ἀνδρὸς ἀδικίαν αἰσχύνεται. Κρέουσα οὔ φησιν αὐτή, καὶ πέπονθεν ἄθλια. Ἴων τί χρῆμα δράσασʼ, εἰ θεῷ συνεζύγη; Κρέουσα τὸν παῖδʼ ὃν ἔτεκεν ἐξέθηκε δωμάτων. Ἴων 345ὁ δʼ ἐκτεθεὶς παῖς ποῦ ʼστιν; εἰσορᾷ φάος; Κρέουσα οὐκ οἶδεν οὐδείς. ταῦτα καὶ μαντεύομαι. Ἴων εἰ δʼ οὐκέτʼ ἔστι, τίνι τρόπῳ διεφθάρη; Κρέουσα θῆράς σφε τὸν δύστηνον ἐλπίζει κτανεῖν. Ἴων ποίῳ τόδʼ ἔγνω χρωμένη τεκμηρίῳ; Κρέουσα 350ἐλθοῦσʼ ἵνʼ αὐτὸν ἐξέθηκʼ οὐχ ηὗρʼ ἔτι. Ἴων ἦν δὲ σταλαγμὸς ἐν στίβῳ τις αἵματος; Κρέουσα οὔ φησι. καίτοι πόλλʼ ἐπεστράφη πέδον. Ἴων χρόνος δὲ τίς τῷ παιδὶ διαπεπραγμένῳ; Κρέουσα σοὶ ταὐτὸν ἥβης, εἴπερ, εἶχεν ἂν μέτρον.

Ion Thus wilt thou accomplish naught, for shame is a goddess slow to act.

Creusa A friend of mine asserts that Phoebus lay with her.

Ion Phoebus with a mortal woman? Stranger lady, say not so.

Creusa Yea, and she bare the god a child without her father’s knowledge.

Ion It cannot be; some man did wrong her, and she is ashamed of it.

Creusa This she denies herself; and she hath suffered further woe.

Ion How so, if she was wedded to a god?

Creusa The babe she bare she did expose.

Ion Where is the child who was thus cast forth? is he yet alive?

Creusa No man knoweth. That is the very thing I would ask the oracle.

Ion But if he be no more, how did he perish?

Creusa She supposes that beasts devoured the hapless babe.

Ion What proof led her to form this opinion?

Creusa She came to the place where she exposed him, but found him no longer there.

Ion Were any drops of blood upon the path?

Creusa None, she says; and yet she ranged the ground to and fro.

Ion How long is it since the babe was destroyed?

Creusa Thy age and his would measure out the self-same span, were he alive.

Ἴων 355ἀδικεῖ νιν ὁ θεός· ἡ τεκοῦσα δʼ ἀθλία. Κρέουσα οὔκουν ἔτʼ ἄλλον γʼ ὕστερον τίκτει γόνον. Ἴων τί δʼ, εἰ λάθρα νιν Φοῖβος ἐκτρέφει λαβών; Κρέουσα τὰ κοινὰ χαίρων οὐ δίκαια δρᾷ μόνος. Ἴων οἴμοι· προσῳδὸς ἡ τύχη τὠμῷ πάθει. Κρέουσα 360καὶ σέ, ὦ ξένʼ, οἶμαι μητέρʼ ἀθλίαν ποθεῖν. Ἴων καὶ μή γʼ ἐπʼ οἶκτόν μʼ ἔξαγʼ οὗ ʼλελήσμεθα. Κρέουσα σιγῶ· πέραινε δʼ ὧν σʼ ἀνιστορῶ πέρι. Ἴων οἶσθʼ οὖν ὃ κάμνει τοῦ λόγου μάλιστά σοι; Κρέουσα τί δʼ οὐκ ἐκείνῃ τῇ ταλαιπώρῳ νοσεῖ; Ἴων 365πῶς ὁ θεὸς ὃ λαθεῖν βούλεται μαντεύσεται; Κρέουσα εἴπερ καθίζει τρίποδα κοινὸν Ἑλλάδος. Ἴων αἰσχύνεται τὸ πρᾶγμα· μὴ ʼξέλεγχέ νιν. Κρέουσα ἀλγύνεται δέ γʼ ἡ παθοῦσα τῇ τύχῃ.

Ion Hath she given birth to no other child since then?

Creusa The god doth wrong her, and wretched is she in having no child.

Ion But what if Phoebus privily removed her child, and is rearing it?

Creusa Then is he acting unfairly in keeping to himself alone a joy he ought to share.

Ion Ah me! this misfortune sounds so like my own.

Creusa Thee too, fair sir, thy poor mother misses, I am sure.

Ion Oh! call me not back to piteous thoughts I had forgotten.

Creusa I am dumb; proceed with that which touches my inquiry.

Ion Dost know the one weak point in this thy story?

Creusa ’Tis all weak in that poor lady’s case.

Ion How should the god declare that which he wishes hidden?

Creusa He must, if here upon the tripod he sits for all Hellas to seek to.

Ion He is ashamed of the deed; do not question him.

Creusa Aye, but his victim has her sorrows too.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.