Euripides · Ion Ἴων

Euripides, Ion 1165–1228: Messenger speech: the poisoned cup and the doves

The Messenger tells how the banquet was set, and how the old man gave Ion a cup mixed with the potion, but a servant spoke a word of ill omen, and Ion poured the wine on the ground and ordered fresh. A dove that drank the spilt wine fell in convulsions and died, so that Ion seized the old man, who confessed Creusa's plot. Ion denounced her before the Delphians, who have decreed that she be hurled from the rock, and the whole city is now hunting for her.

Lines 1165–1228 · 611 words · click a number to copy its link

Servant

1165ἀνάθημα· χρυσέους τʼ ἐν μέσῳ συσσιτίῳ κρατῆρας ἔστησʼ. ἐν δʼ ἄκροισι βὰς ποσὶ κῆρυξ ἀνεῖπε τὸν θέλοντʼ ἐγχωρίων ἐς δαῖτα χωρεῖν. ὡς δʼ ἐπληρώθη στέγη, στεφάνοισι κοσμηθέντες εὐόχθου βορᾶς 1170ψυχὴν ἐπλήρουν. ὡς δʼ ἀνεῖσαν ἡδονήν, […] παρελθὼν πρέσβυς ἐς μέσον πέδον ἔστη, γέλων δʼ ἔθηκε συνδείπνοις πολύν, πρόθυμα πράσσων· ἔκ τε γὰρ κρωσσῶν ὕδωρ χεροῖν ἔπεμπε νίπτρα, κἀξεθυμία 1175σμύρνης ἱδρῶτα, χρυσέων τʼ ἐκπωμάτων ἦρχʼ, αὐτὸς αὑτῷ τόνδε προστάξας πόνον.

Then, when the tent was full, they decked themselves with garlands and took their fill of the rich viands. Anon after they had put from them the pleasure of eating came an old man and stood in the midst, where his officious zeal provoked loud laughter among the guests; for he would draw from the drinking-pitchers water to wash the hands withal and was wasting as incense the liquid myrrh, and in his charge he took the golden beakers, setting himself unasked to this office.

Servant

1177ἐπεὶ δʼ ἐς αὐλοὺς ἧκον ἐς κρατῆρά τε κοινόν, γέρων ἔλεξʼ· Ἀφαρπάζειν χρεὼν οἰνηρὰ τεύχη σμικρά, μεγάλα δʼ ἐσφέρειν, 1180ὡς θᾶσσον ἔλθωσʼ οἵδʼ ἐς ἡδονὰς φρενῶν. ἦν δὴ φερόντων μόχθος ἀργυρηλάτους χρυσέας τε φιάλας· ὃ δὲ λαβὼν ἐξαίρετον, ὡς τῷ νέῳ δὴ δεσπότῃ χάριν φέρων, ἔδωκε πλῆρες τεῦχος, εἰς οἶνον βαλὼν 1185ὅ φασι δοῦναι φάρμακον δραστήριον δέσποιναν, ὡς παῖς ὁ νέος ἐκλίποι φάος· κοὐδεὶς τάδʼ ᾔδειν. ἐν χεροῖν ἔχοντι δὲ σπονδὰς μετʼ ἄλλων παιδὶ τῷ πεφηνότι βλασφημίαν τις οἰκετῶν ἐφθέγξατο· 1190ὁ δʼ, ὡς ἐν ἱερῷ μάντεσίν τʼ ἐσθλοῖς τραφείς, οἰωνὸν ἔθετο, κἀκέλευσʼ ἄλλον νέον κρατῆρα πληροῦν· τὰς δὲ πρὶν σπονδὰς θεοῦ δίδωσι γαίᾳ, πᾶσί τʼ ἐκσπένδειν λέγει. σιγὴ δʼ ὑπῆλθεν. ἐκ δʼ ἐπίμπλαμεν δρόσου 1195κρατῆρας ἱεροὺς Βυβλίνου τε πώματος. κἀν τῷδε μόχθῳ πτηνὸς ἐσπίπτει δόμοις κῶμος πελειῶν — Λοξίου γὰρ ἐν δόμοις ἄτρεστα ναίουσʼ — ὡς δʼ ἀπέσπεισαν μέθυ, ἐς αὐτὸ χείλη πώματος κεχρημέναι 1200καθῆκαν, εἷλκον δʼ εὐπτέρους ἐς αὐχένας.

Now when they were come to the time for the flute-players and the general libation, cried out that aged servitor, Hence with these tiny cups! bring larger goblets, that our guests may find a quicker route to joyousness. Thereon came servants bending ’neath the weight of goblets chased with silver and golden chalices; and that old man, as if to do his youthful lord a special service, chose out and offered to him a brimming bumper, when he had cast into the wine that potent philtre which, men say, his mistress gave to him to end the young man’s days on earth; and no man knew of this; but just as he so lately found held in his hand the drink-offering, the others following suit, some servant there uttered a word of evil import; whereat the stripling, as one who had been reared within the shrine amid reputed seers, deemed this an omen and bade them fill a fresh goblet, but that first drink-offering to the god he poured upon the ground and bade all others do the like. And silence stole upon them; while we with water and Phoenician wine were filling high the sacred bowls. While thus we were busied, comes a flight of doves and settles in the tent, for these dwell fearlessly in the courts of Loxias. Soon as the guests had poured away the luscious juice, those thirsty birds did dip their beaks therein, drawing it up into their feathered throats.

Servant

1201καὶ ταῖς μὲν ἄλλαις ἄνοσος ἦν λοιβὴ θεοῦ· ἣ δʼ ἕζετʼ ἔνθʼ ὁ καινὸς ἔσπεισεν γόνος, ποτοῦ τʼ ἐγεύσατʼ, εὐθὺς εὔπτερον δέμας ἔσεισε κἀβάκχευσεν, ἐκ δʼ ἔκλαγξʼ ὄπα 1205ἀξύνετον αἰάζουσʼ· ἐθάμβησεν δὲ πᾶς θοινατόρων ὅμιλος ὄρνιθος πόνους. θνῄσκει δʼ ἀπασπαίρουσα, φοινικοσκελεῖς χηλὰς παρεῖσα. γυμνὰ δʼ ἐκ πέπλων μέλη ὑπὲρ τραπέζης ἧχʼ ὁ μαντευτὸς γόνος, 1210βοᾷ δέ· Τίς μʼ ἔμελλεν ἀνθρώπων κτενεῖν; σήμαινε, πρέσβυ· σὴ γὰρ ἡ προθυμία, καὶ πῶμα χειρὸς σῆς ἐδεξάμην πάρα. εὐθὺς δʼ ἐρευνᾷ γραῖαν ὠλένην λαβών, ἐπʼ αὐτοφώρῳ πρέσβυν ὡς ἔχονθʼ ἕλοι. 1215ὤφθη δὲ καὶ κατεῖπʼ ἀναγκασθεὶς μόγις τόλμας Κρεούσης πώματός τε μηχανάς. θεῖ δʼ εὐθὺς ἔξω συλλαβὼν θοινάτορας ὁ πυθόχρηστος Λοξίου νεανίας, κἀν κοιράνοισι Πυθικοῖς σταθεὶς λέγει· 1220Ὦ Γαῖα σεμνή, τῆς Ἐρεχθέως ὕπο, ξένης γυναικός, φαρμάκοισι θνῄσκομεν. Δελφῶν δʼ ἄνακτες ὥρισαν πετρορριφῆ θανεῖν ἐμὴν δέσποιναν οὐ ψήφῳ μιᾷ, τὸν ἱερὸν ὡς κτείνουσαν ἔν τʼ ἀνακτόροις 1225φόνον τιθεῖσαν. πᾶσα δὲ ζητεῖ πόλις τὴν ἀθλίως σπεύσασαν ἀθλίαν ὁδόν· παίδων γὰρ ἐλθοῦσʼ εἰς ἔρον Φοίβου πάρα, τὸ σῶμα κοινῇ τοῖς τέκνοις ἀπώλεσεν.

Now all the rest received no hurt from the god’s libation, but one that settled on the spot where the son newfound had poured his wine, no sooner had tasted thereof, than convulsions seized her feathered form and she went mad, and screaming aloud uttered strange unwonted cries; and all the feasters gathered there marvelled to see the bird’s cruel agony, for she lay writhing in the toils of death, and her red claws relaxed their hold. Forthwith the son, vouchsafed by oracles, bared his arm by casting off his cloak and stretched it out across the board crying Who was it strove to slay me? Proclaim it, old sirrah, for thine was the officious zeal and thine the hand from which I took the cup. With that he caught the grey-beard by the arm and set to searching him that he might take the old man red-handed in the act. So was he detected, and under strong constraint declared Creusa’s daring deed and all the trick of the poisoned draught. Forth rushed the young man, whom the oracle of Loxias to his sire assigned, taking with him the banqueters, and standing mid the Delphic nobles made harangue, O! hallowed soil, a stranger woman, daughter of Erechtheus, seeks to poison me. And the lords of Delphi decreed by general vote that my mistress should be hurled from the rock to die, because she strove to slay the priest and compass his death in the temple. So now is the whole city seeking her, who hath to her sorrow sped a hapless journey; for, coming to crave the boon of offspring from Phoebus, she hath lost her life and children too.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.