Euripides · Ion Ἴων

Euripides, Ion 725–807: Third episode: Creusa and the Old Servant learn that Xuthus has a son

Creusa calls her aged servant, a retainer of her father Erechtheus, to climb to the god's shrine and share her gladness, since she hopes for the news of a child. The Chorus tells her what it has heard, that Xuthus has a son and has gone with him to offer sacrifice in a tent, and Creusa, learning that her husband has a son, cries out.

Lines 725–807 · 799 words · click a number to copy its link
Κρέουσα 725ὦ πρέσβυ παιδαγώγʼ Ἐρεχθέως πατρὸς τοὐμοῦ ποτʼ ὄντος, ἡνίκʼ ἦν ἔτʼ ἐν φάει, ἔπαιρε σαυτὸν πρὸς θεοῦ χρηστήρια, ὥς μοι συνησθῇς, εἴ τι Λοξίας ἄναξ θέσπισμα παίδων ἐς γονὰς ἐφθέγξατο. 730σὺν τοῖς φίλοις γὰρ ἡδὺ μὲν πράσσειν καλῶς· ἃ μὴ γένοιτο δʼ, εἴ τι τυγχάνοι κακόν, ἐς ὄμματʼ εὔνου φωτὸς ἐμβλέψαι γλυκύ. ἐγὼ δέ σʼ, ὥσπερ καὶ σὺ πατέρʼ ἐμόν ποτε, δέσποινʼ ὅμως οὖσʼ ἀντικηδεύω πατρός. Πρεσβύτης 735ὦ θύγατερ, ἄξιʼ ἀξίων γεννητόρων ἤθη φυλάσσεις, κοὐ καταισχύνασʼ ἔχεις τοὺς σοὺς παλαιούς, ἐκγόνους αὐτόχθονας. ἕλχʼ ἕλκε πρὸς μέλαθρα καὶ κόμιζέ με. αἰπεινά τοι μαντεῖα· τοῦ γήρως δέ μοι 740συνεκπονοῦσα κῶλον ἰατρὸς γενοῦ. Κρέουσα ἕπου νυν· ἴχνος δʼ ἐκφύλασσʼ ὅπου τίθης. Πρεσβύτης ἰδού. τὸ τοῦ ποδὸς μὲν βραδύ, τὸ τοῦ δὲ νοῦ ταχύ. Κρέουσα βάκτρῳ δʼ ἐρείδου περιφερῆ στίβον χθονός. Πρεσβύτης καὶ τοῦτο τυφλόν, ὅταν ἐγὼ βλέπω βραχύ. Κρέουσα 745ὀρθῶς ἔλεξας· ἀλλὰ μὴ παρῇς κόπῳ. Πρεσβύτης οὔκουν ἑκών γε· τοῦ δʼ ἀπόντος οὐ κρατῶ. Κρέουσα γυναῖκες, ἱστῶν τῶν ἐμῶν καὶ κερκίδος δούλευμα πιστόν, τίνα τύχην λαβὼν πόσις βέβηκε παίδων, ὧνπερ οὕνεχʼ ἥκομεν; 750σημήνατʼ· εἰ γὰρ ἀγαθά μοι μηνύσετε, οὐκ εἰς ἀπίστους δεσπότας βαλεῖς χάριν. Χορός ἰὼ δαῖμον. Πρεσβύτης τὸ φροίμιον μὲν τῶν λόγων οὐκ εὐτυχές. Χορός ἰὼ τλᾶμον. Πρεσβύτης 755ἀλλʼ ἦ τι θεσφάτοισι δεσποτῶν νοσῶ; Χορός εἶἑν· τί δρῶμεν; θάνατος ὧν κεῖται πέρι […] Κρέουσα τίς ἥδε μοῦσα, χὡ φόβος τίνων πέρι; Χορός εἴπωμεν ἢ σιγῶμεν; ἢ τί δράσομεν; Κρέουσα εἴφʼ· ὡς ἔχεις γε συμφοράν τινʼ εἰς ἐμέ. Χορός 760εἰρήσεταί τοι, κεἰ θανεῖν μέλλω διπλῇ. οὐκ ἔστι σοι, δέσποινʼ, ἐπʼ ἀγκάλαις λαβεῖν τέκνʼ, οὐδὲ μαστῷ σῷ προσαρμόσαι ποτέ. Κρέουσα ὤμοι, θάνοιμι. Πρεσβύτης θύγατερ. Κρέουσα ὦ τάλαινʼ ἐγὼ συμφορᾶς, ἔλαβον ἔπαθον ἄχος ἀβίοτον, φίλαι. διοιχόμεσθα. Πρεσβύτης 765τέκνον. Κρέουσα αἰαῖ αἰαῖ· διανταῖος ἔτυπεν ὀδύνα με πλευ- μόνων τῶνδʼ ἔσω. Πρεσβύτης μήπω στενάξῃς […] Κρέουσα ἀλλὰ πάρεισι γόοι. Πρεσβύτης 770πρὶν ἂν μάθωμεν […] Κρέουσα ἀγγελίαν τίνα μοι; Πρεσβύτης εἰ ταὐτὰ πράσσων δεσπότης τῆς συμφορᾶς κοινωνός ἐστιν, ἢ μόνη σὺ δυστυχεῖς.

Creusa Aged retainer of my father Erechtheus while yet he lived and saw the light of day, mount to the god’s prophetic shrine that thou mayst share my gladness, if haply Loxias, great king, vouchsafe an answer touching my hopes of offspring; for sweet it is to share with friends prosperity, and sweet likewise to see a friendly face if any ill betide,—which God forbid! As thou of yore didst tend my sire, so now, thy mistress though I am, I take his place in tending thee.

Old Servant Daughter, thy manners bear good witness still to thy noble lineage; thou hast never brought shame upon those ancestors of thine, the children of the soil. A hand, I prithee, to the shrine! a hand to lean upon! ’Tis a steep path thither, truly; but lend thy aid to guide my steps and make me young again.

Creusa Come follow then, and look where thou art treading.

Old Servant Behold! though my steps loiter, my thoughts take wings.

Creusa Lean on thy staff as thou climbest this winding path.

Old Servant Even this staff is a blind guide when I myself can scarcely see.

Creusa True, but do not yield through fatigue.

Old Servant Never willingly, but I am not master of that which is mine no more.

Creusa Maidens mine, my trusty servants at the loom and web, declare to me how my lord hath fared as touching the question of offspring which brought us hither: for if ye give me good news, ye will cause joy to a mistress who will not prove faithless to her word.

Chorus O fortune!

Old Servant This prelude to your speech is unlucky.

Chorus Woe is me!

Old Servant Can it be that the oracles delivered to my master wound me at all?

Chorus Enough! why have aught to do with that which brings down death?

Creusa What means this piteous strain? wherefore this alarm?

Chorus Are we to speak or keep silence? What shall we do?

Creusa Speak; for thou hast somewhat to tell that touches me.

Chorus Then speak I will, though twice to die were mine. O mistress mine! never shalt thou hold a babe within thy arms or clasp him to thy breast.

Creusa Ah me! would I were dead!

Old Servant My daughter!

Creusa O woe is me for my calamity! Mine is a heritage of suffering and woe that poisons life, good friends.

Old Servant Ah, my child, ’tis death to us!

Creusa Ah me! ah me! grief drives its weapon through this heart of mine.

Old Servant Stay thy lamentations.

Creusa Nay, but sorrow lodges here.

Old Servant Till we learn—

Creusa Ah, what further news is there for me?

Old Servant Whether our master is in the same plight and shares thy misfortune, or thou art alone in thy misery.

Χορός 774κείνῳ μέν, ὦ γεραιέ, παῖδα Λοξίας 775ἔδωκεν, ἰδίᾳ δʼ εὐτυχεῖ ταύτης δίχα. Κρέουσα τόδʼ ἐπὶ τῷδε κακὸν ἄκρον ἔλακες ἄχος ἐμοὶ στένειν. Πρεσβύτης πότερα δὲ φῦναι δεῖ γυναικὸς ἔκ τινος τὸν παῖδʼ ὃν εἶπας, ἢ γεγῶτʼ ἐθέσπισεν; Χορός 780ἤδη πεφυκότʼ ἐκτελῆ νεανίαν δίδωσιν αὐτῷ Λοξίας· παρῆ δʼ ἐγώ. Κρέουσα πῶς φῄς; ἄφατον ἄφατον ἀναύδητον λόγον ἐμοὶ θροεῖς. Πρεσβύτης 785κἄμοιγε. πῶς δʼ ὁ χρησμὸς ἐκπεραίνεται, σαφέστερόν μοι φράζε, χὥστις ἔσθʼ ὁ παῖς. Χορός ὅτῳ ξυναντήσειεν ἐκ θεοῦ συθεὶς πρώτῳ πόσις σός, παῖδʼ ἔδωκʼ αὐτῷ θεός. Κρέουσα ὀττοτοττοτοῖ· τὸν δʼ ἐμὸν ἄτεκνον ἄτεκνον ἔλακεν 790ἄρα βίοτον; ἐρημίᾳ δʼ ὀρφανοὺς δόμους οἰκήσω. Πρεσβύτης τίς οὖν ἐχρήσθη; τῷ συνῆψʼ ἴχνος ποδὸς πόσις ταλαίνης; πῶς δὲ ποῦ νιν εἰσιδών; Χορός οἶσθʼ, ὦ φίλη δέσποινα, τὸν νεανίαν 795ὃς τόνδʼ ἔσαιρε ναόν; οὗτος ἔσθʼ ὁ παῖς. Κρέουσα ἀνʼ ὑγρὸν ἀμπταίην αἰθέρα πόρσω γαί- ας Ἑλλανίας, ἀστέρας ἑσπέρους, οἷον οἷον ἄλγος ἔπαθον, φίλαι. Πρεσβύτης 800ὄνομα δὲ ποῖον αὐτὸν ὀνομάζει πατήρ; οἶσθʼ, ἢ σιωπῇ τοῦτʼ ἀκύρωτον μένει; Χορός Ἴωνʼ, ἐπείπερ πρῶτος ἤντησεν πατρί. Πρεσβύτης μητρὸς δʼ ὁποίας ἐστὶν — Χορός οὐκ ἔχω φράσαι. φροῦδος δʼ — ἵνʼ εἰδῇς πάντα τἀπʼ ἐμοῦ, γέρον — 805παιδὸς προθύσων ξένια καὶ γενέθλια σκηνὰς ἐς ἱερὰς τῆσδε λαθραίως πόσις, κοινὴν ξυνάψων δαῖτα παιδὶ τῷ νέῳ.

Chorus On him, old sir, Loxias hath bestowed a son, and he is enjoying his good fortune apart from her.

Creusa Herein hast thou declared a further evil crowning all, a grief for me to mourn.

Old Servant The child of whom thou speakest—is he some woman’s destined babe, or did the god declare the fate of one already born?

Chorus A youth already born and grown to man’s estate doth Phoebus give to him; for I was there myself.

Creusa What sayest thou? nor tongue nor lip should speak the word thou tellest me.

Old Servant And me. But declare more clearly how this oracle is finding its fulfilment, and say who is the child.

Chorus Whomso thy husband first should meet as he issued from the shrine, him the god gave him for his son.

Creusa Ah me! my fate, it seems, has doomed me to a childless life, and all forlorn am I to dwell in my halls, without an heir.

Old Servant To whom did the oracle refer? whom did our poor lady’s husband meet? how and where did he see him?

Chorus Dear mistress mine, dost know that youth that was sweeping yonder shrine? He is that son.

Creusa Oh! for wings to cleave the liquid air beyond the land of Hellas, away to the western stars, so keen the anguish of my soul, my friends!

Old Servant Dost know the name his father gave to him, or is that left as yet unsettled and unsaid?

Chorus He called him Ion, because he was the first to cross his path.

Old Servant Who is his mother?

Chorus That I cannot say. But,—to tell thee all I know, old sir,— her lord is gone, with furtive step, into the hallowed tent, there to offer on this child’s behalf such gifts and victims as are offered for a birth, and with his new-found son to celebrate the feast.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.