Euripides · Ion Ἴων

Euripides, Ion 668–724: Second episode: Ion agrees to go; the Chorus fears the oracle

Ion says that he will go, but that his fortune lacks only the mother who bore him, and he hopes that she is an Athenian, so that he may have free speech in the city. The Chorus, in a song, foresees weeping and mourning when their mistress, childless, sees her lord blest with a son. It distrusts the oracle, debates telling Creusa, and prays that the boy may never come to Athens.

Lines 668–724 · 388 words · click a number to copy its link

Ion

668στείχοιμʼ ἄν. ἓν δὲ τῆς τύχης ἄπεστί μοι· εἰ μὴ γὰρ ἥτις μʼ ἔτεκεν εὑρήσω, πάτερ, 670ἀβίωτον ἡμῖν. εἰ δʼ ἐπεύξασθαι χρεών, ἐκ τῶν Ἀθηνῶν μʼ ἡ τεκοῦσʼ εἴη γυνή, ὥς μοι γένηται μητρόθεν παρρησία. καθαρὰν γὰρ ἤν τις ἐς πόλιν πέσῃ ξένος, κἂν τοῖς λόγοισιν ἀστὸς ᾖ, τό γε στόμα 675δοῦλον πέπαται κοὐκ ἔχει παρρησίαν.

Well, I will go; one thing my fortune lacks, for if I find not her that gave me birth, life is no life to me, my father; and, if I may make the prayer, Oh may that mother be a daughter of Athens! that from her I may inherit freedom of speech. For if a stranger settle in a city free from aliens, e’en though in name he be a citizen, yet doth he find himself tongue-tied and debarred from open utterance.

Chorus

676ὁρῶ δάκρυα καὶ πενθίμους ἀλαλαγὰς στεναγμάτων τʼ ἐσβολάς, ὅταν ἐμὰ τύραννος εὐπαιδίαν πόσιν ἔχοντʼ εἰδῇ, 680αὐτὴ δʼ ἄπαις ᾖ καὶ λελειμμένη τέκνων. τίνʼ, ὦ παῖ πρόμαντι Λατοῦς, ἔχρη- σας ὑμνῳδίαν; πόθεν ὁ παῖς ὅδʼ ἀμφὶ ναοὺς σέθεν τρόφιμος ἐξέβα; γυναικῶν τίνος; 685οὐ γάρ με σαίνει θέσφατα μή τινʼ ἔχῃ δόλον. δειμαίνω συμφοράν, ἐφʼ ὅ ποτε βάσεται. 690ἄτοπος ἄτοπα γὰρ δίδωσί μοι, τὸ δʼ ἔτʼ εὔφημʼ ἔχει, δόλον τύχαν θʼ, ὁ παῖς […] ἄλλων τραφεὶς ἐξ αἱμάτων. τίς οὐ τάδε ξυνοίσεται;

Weeping and lamentation and the beginning of mourning I foresee, when my mistress shall see her lord blest with a son, while she is childless and forlorn. What was this oracle thou didst vouchsafe, prophetic son of Latona? Whence came this boy, thy foster-child who lingers in thy temple? who was his mother? I like not thy oracle; I fear there is some treachery. In terror I await the issue of this chance; for strange are these tidings and strange it is that the god declares them to me. There is guile connected with this waif’s fortune. All must allow that.

Chorus

695— φίλαι, πότερʼ ἐμᾷ δεσποίνᾳ τάδε τορῶς ἐς οὖς γεγωνήσομεν; πόσιν, ἐν ᾧ τὰ πάντʼ ἔχουσʼ ἐλπίδων μέτοχος ἦν, τλάμων, […] — νῦν δʼ ἣ μὲν ἔρρει συμφοραῖς, ὃ δʼ εὐτυχεῖ. 700— πολιὸν ἐσπεσοῦσα γῆρας, πόσις δʼ […] — ἀτίετος φίλων. — μέλεος, ὃς θυραῖος ἐλθὼν δόμους, μέγαν ἐς ὄλβον, οὐκ ἴσωσεν τύχης […] (— ὄλοιτʼ, ὄλοιτο) πότνιαν ἐξαπαφὼν ἐμάν. 705— καὶ θεοῖσιν μὴ τύχοι καλλίφλογα πέλανον ἐπὶ πυρὶ καθαγνίσας· τὸ δʼ ἐμὸν εἴσεται, ὅσον ἀμᾶς ἔφυν 710τυραννίδος φίλα. — ἦ δὴ πέλας δείπνων κυρεῖ παῖς καὶ πατὴρ νέος νέων.

Shall we, good friends, throw off disguise and tell our mistress this story about her husband in whom her all was centred and whose hopes, poor lady, she once shared? But now in misery is she plunged, while he enjoys the smiles of fortune; to hoary eld she drifteth fast, while he, her lord, pays no regard to his loved ones,—the wretch, who came an alien to her house to share great wealth and failed to guard her fortunes! Perdition catch this traitor to my lady! never may he succeed in offering to the gods upon their blazing altar a hallowed cake with flames that augur well! He shall know to his cost my regard for my mistress. Now are sire and new-found son bent on the approaching feast.

Chorus

714ἰὼ δειράδες Παρνασοῦ πέτρας 715ἔχουσαι σκόπελον οὐράνιόν θʼ ἕδραν, ἵνα Βάκχιος ἀμφιπύρους ἀνέχων πεύκας λαιψηρὰ πηδᾷ νυκτιπόλοις ἅμα σὺν Βάκχαις, μή ποτʼ εἰς ἐμὰν πόλιν ἵκοιθʼ ὁ παῖς, 720νέαν δʼ ἁμέραν ἀπολιπὼν θάνοι. στενομένα γὰρ ἂν πόλις ἔχοι σκῆψιν ξενικὸν ἐσβολὰν […] […] ἁλίσας ὁ πάρος ἀρχαγὸς ὢν Ἐρεχθεὺς ἄναξ.

Ho! ye peaks of Parnassus that rear your rocky heads to heaven, where Bacchus with uplifted torch of blazing pine bounds nimbly amid his bacchanals, that range by night! Never to my city come this boy! let him die and leave his young life as it dawns! For should our city fall on evil days, this bringing-in of strangers would supply it with a reason. Enough, enough for us Erechtheus’ line that erst held sway!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.