Euripides · Ion Ἴων

Euripides, Ion 1355–1394: Exodos: the Priestess gives Ion the ark and its tokens

The Priestess tells Ion to take the relics and to seek his mother, since he will learn the truth when he has traversed Asia and the bounds of Europe, and she says that she has kept the cradle in which he was found. Ion, in tears, thinks of the day his mother bore him and then abandoned him, and takes the cradle.

Lines 1355–1394 · 414 words · click a number to copy its link
Προφῆτις 1355λαβών νυν αὐτὰ τὴν τεκοῦσαν ἐκπόνει. Ἴων πᾶσάν γʼ ἐπελθὼν Ἀσιάδʼ Εὐρώπης θʼ ὅρους. Προφῆτις γνώσῃ τάδʼ αὐτός. τοῦ θεοῦ δʼ ἕκατί σε ἔθρεψά τʼ, ὦ παῖ, καὶ τάδʼ ἀποδίδωμί σοι, ἃ κεῖνος ἀκέλευστόν μʼ ἐβουλήθη λαβεῖν 1360σῶσαί θʼ· ὅτου δʼ ἐβούλεθʼ οὕνεκʼ, οὐκ ἔχω . ᾔδει δὲ θνητῶν οὔτις ἀνθρώπων τάδε ἔχοντας ἡμᾶς, οὐδʼ ἵνʼ ἦν κεκρυμμένα. καὶ χαῖρʼ· ἴσον γάρ σʼ ὡς τεκοῦσʼ ἀσπάζομαι. ἄρξαι δʼ ὅθεν σὴν μητέρα ζητεῖν σε χρή· 1365πρῶτον μὲν εἴ τις Δελφίδων τεκοῦσά σε ἐς τούσδε ναοὺς ἐξέθηκε παρθένος, ἔπειτα δʼ εἴ τις Ἑλλάς. — ἐξ ἡμῶν δʼ ἔχεις ἅπαντα Φοίβου θʼ, ὃς μετέσχε τῆς τύχης.

Pythian Priestess Take then the relics and seek thy mother diligently. And when thou hast traversed Asia and the bounds of Europe, thou wilt learn this for thyself; for the god’s sake I reared thee, my child, and now to thee do I entrust these relics, which he willed that I should take into my safe keeping, without being bidden; why he willed it I cannot tell thee. For no living soul wist that I had them in my possession, nor yet their hiding-place. And now farewell! as a mother might her child, so I greet thee. The starting-point of thy inquiry for thy mother must be this; first, was it a Delphian maid that gave birth to thee, and exposed thee in this temple; next, was it a daughter of Hellas at all? That is all that I and Phoebus, who shares in thy lot, can do for thee.

Ion

1369φεῦ φεῦ· κατʼ ὄσσων ὡς ὑγρὸν βάλλω δάκρυ, 1370ἐκεῖσε τὸν νοῦν δούς, ὅθʼ ἡ τεκοῦσά με κρυφαῖα νυμφευθεῖσʼ ἀπημπόλα λάθρα καὶ μαστὸν οὐκ ὑπέσχεν· ἀλλʼ ἀνώνυμος ἐν θεοῦ μελάθροις εἶχον οἰκέτην βίον. τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ μὲν χρηστά, τοῦ δὲ δαίμονος 1375βαρέα· χρόνον γὰρ ὅν με χρῆν ἐν ἀγκάλαις μητρὸς τρυφῆσαι καί τι τερφθῆναι βίου, ἀπεστερήθην φιλτάτης μητρὸς τροφῆς. τλήμων δὲ χἡ τεκοῦσά μʼ· ὡς ταὐτὸν πάθος πέπονθε, παιδὸς ἀπολέσασα χαρμονάς. 1380καὶ νῦν λαβὼν τήνδʼ ἀντίπηγʼ οἴσω θεῷ ἀνάθημʼ, ἵνʼ εὕρω μηδὲν ὧν οὐ βούλομαι. εἰ γάρ με δούλη τυγχάνει τεκοῦσά τις, εὑρεῖν κάκιον μητέρʼ ἢ σιγῶντʼ ἐᾶν. ὦ Φοῖβε, ναοῖς ἀνατίθημι τήνδε σοῖς […] 1385καίτοι τί πάσχω; τοῦ θεοῦ προθυμίᾳ πολεμῶ, τὰ μητρὸς σύμβολʼ ὃς σέσωκέ μοι. ἀνοικτέον τάδʼ ἐστὶ καὶ τολμητέον· τὰ γὰρ πεπρωμένʼ οὐχ ὑπερβαίην ποτʼ ἄν. ὦ στέμμαθʼ ἱερά, τί ποτέ μοι κεκεύθατε, 1390καὶ σύνδεθʼ, οἷσι τἄμʼ ἐφρουρήθη φίλα; ἰδοὺ περίπτυγμʼ ἀντίπηγος εὐκύκλου ὡς οὐ γεγήρακʼ ἔκ τινος θεηλάτου, εὐρώς τʼ ἄπεστι πλεγμάτων· ὁ δʼ ἐν μέσῳ χρόνος πολὺς δὴ τοῖσδε θησαυρίσμασιν.

Ah me! the tears stream from my eyes when I think of the day my mother bore me, as the fruit of her secret love, only to smuggle her babe away privily, without suckling it; nameless I led a servant’s life in the courts of the god. His service truly was kindly, yet was my fortune heavy; for just when I ought to have lain softly in a mother’s arms, tasting somewhat of the joys of life, was I deprived of a fond mother’s fostering care. Nor less is she a prey to sorrow that bare me, seeing she hath suffered the self-same pang in losing all the joy a son might bring. Now will I take and bear this ark unto the god as an offering, that herein I may discover naught that I would rather not. For if haply my mother proves to be some slave-girl, ’twere worse to find her out than let her rest in silence. O! Phoebus, to thy temple do I dedicate this ark. Yet why? this is to war against the god’s intention, who saved these tokens of my mother for my sake. I must undo the lid and bear the worst. For that which fate ordains, I may ne’er o’erstep. O! hallowed wreaths and fastenings, that have kept so safe these relics dear to me; why, ah! why were ye hidden from me? Behold the covering of this rounded ark! No signs of age are here, owing to some miracle; decay hath not touched these chaplets; and yet ’tis long enough since these were stored away.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.