Euripides · Ion Ἴων

Euripides, Ion 1439–1511: Exodos: mother and son; Creusa reveals Apollo as father

Ion greets his mother, and Creusa, in her joy, takes him in her arms, saying that she never hoped to find him. Ion asks about his father, and Creusa admits, in riddles, that Phoebus forced her, and that she bore Ion in secret. She tells how she exposed him in a cave to die, and Ion says that he almost killed her, and the Chorus says that no man should despair.

Lines 1439–1511 · 628 words · click a number to copy its link
Κρέουσα 1439ὦ τέκνον, ὦ φῶς μητρὶ κρεῖσσον ἡλίου — 1440συγγνώσεται γὰρ ὁ θεός — ἐν χεροῖν σʼ ἔχω, ἄελπτον εὕρημʼ, ὃν κατὰ γᾶς ἐνέρων χθόνιον μετὰ Περσεφόνας τʼ ἐδόκουν ναίειν. Ἴων ἀλλʼ, ὦ φίλη μοι μῆτερ, ἐν χεροῖν σέθεν ὁ κατθανών τε κοὐ θανὼν φαντάζομαι. Κρέουσα 1445ἰὼ ἰώ, λαμπρᾶς αἰθέρος ἀμπτυχαί, τίνʼ αὐδὰν ἀύσω, βοάσω; πόθεν μοι συνέκυρσʼ ἀδόκητος ἡδονά; πόθεν ἐλάβομεν χαράν; Ἴων 1450ἐμοὶ γενέσθαι πάντα μᾶλλον ἄν ποτε, μῆτερ, παρέστη τῶνδʼ, ὅπως σός εἰμʼ ἐγώ. Κρέουσα ἔτι φόβῳ τρέμω. Ἴων μῶν οὐκ ἔχειν μʼ ἔχουσα; Κρέουσα τὰς γὰρ ἐλπίδας ἀπέβαλον πρόσω. ἰὼ γύναι, πόθεν πόθεν ἔλαβες ἐμὸν βρέφος ἐς ἀγκάλας; 1455τίνʼ ἀνὰ χεῖρα δόμον ἔβα Λοξίου; Ἴων θεῖον τόδʼ· ἀλλὰ τἀπίλοιπα τῆς τύχης εὐδαιμονοῖμεν, ὡς τὰ πρόσθε δυστυχῆ. Κρέουσα τέκνον, οὐκ ἀδάκρυτος ἐκλοχεύῃ, γόοις δὲ ματρὸς ἐκ χερῶν ὁρίζῃ· 1460νῦν δὲ γενειάσιν παρὰ σέθεν πνέω μακαριωτάτας τυχοῦσʼ ἡδονᾶς. Ἴων τοὐμὸν λέγουσα καὶ τὸ σὸν κοινῶς λέγεις. Κρέουσα ἄπαιδες οὐκέτʼ ἐσμὲν οὐδʼ ἄτεκνοι· δῶμʼ ἑστιοῦται, γᾶ δʼ ἔχει τυράννους· 1465ἀνηβᾷ δʼ Ἐρεχθεύς, ὅ τε γηγενέτας δόμος οὐκέτι νύκτα δέρκεται, ἀελίου δʼ ἀναβλέπει λαμπάσιν.

Creusa My son, light that in thy mother’s eye outshinest yonder sun,— I know the god will pardon me,—in my arms I hold thee, whom I never hoped to find, for I thought thy home was in that nether world, among the ghosts with Queen Persephone.

Ion Ah, dear mother mine! within thy arms I rest, the dead now brought to light, and dead no more.

Creusa Hail, thou broad expanse of bright blue sky! What words can I find to utter my joy aloud? Whence comes to me such unexpected rapture? To what do I owe this bliss?

Ion This is the last thing that ever would have occurred to me, mother, that I was thy child.

Creusa With fear I tremble still.

Ion Dost thou doubt my reality?

Creusa Far from me had I banished these hopes. Whence, O whence, lady, didst thou take my babe into thy arms? Who carried him to the courts of Loxias?

Ion ’Tis a miracle! Oh! may we for the rest of our career be happy, as we were hapless heretofore.

Creusa In tears wert thou brought forth, my child, and with sorrow to thy mother didst thou leave her arms; but now I breathe again as I press my lips to thy cheek, in full enjoyment of happiness.

Ion Thy words express our mutual feelings.

Creusa No more am I of son and heir bereft; my house is stablished and my country hath a prince; Erechtheus groweth young again; no longer is the house of the earth-born race plunged in gloom, but lifts its eyes unto the radiant sun.

Ἴων 1468μῆτερ, παρών μοι καὶ πατὴρ μετασχέτω τῆς ἡδονῆς τῆσδʼ ἧς ἔδωχʼ ὑμῖν ἐγώ. Κρέουσα 1470ὦ τέκνον, τί φῄς; οἷον οἷον ἀνελέγχομαι. Ἴων πῶς εἶπας; Κρέουσα ἄλλοθεν γέγονας, ἄλλοθεν. Ἴων ὤμοι· νόθον με παρθένευμʼ ἔτικτε σόν; Κρέουσα οὐχ ὑπὸ λαμπάδων οὐδὲ χορευμάτων 1475ὑμέναιος ἐμός, τέκνον, ἔτικτε σὸν κάρα. Ἴων αἰαῖ· πέφυκα δυσγενής. μῆτερ, πόθεν; Κρέουσα ἴστω Γοργοφόνα […] Ἴων τί τοῦτʼ ἔλεξας; Κρέουσα ἃ σκοπέλοις ἐπʼ ἐμοῖς 1480τὸν ἐλαιοφυῆ πάγον θάσσει […] Ἴων λέγεις μοι δόλια κοὐ σαφῆ τάδε. Κρέουσα παρʼ ἀηδόνιον πέτραν Φοίβῳ […] Ἴων τί Φοῖβον αὐδᾷς; Κρέουσα κρυπτόμενον λέχος ηὐνάσθην […] Ἴων 1485λέγʼ· ὡς ἐρεῖς τι κεδνὸν εὐτυχές τέ μοι. Κρέουσα δεκάτῳ δέ σε μηνὸς ἐν κύκλῳ κρύφιον ὠδῖνʼ ἔτεκον Φοίβῳ. Ἴων ὦ φίλτατʼ εἰποῦσʼ, εἰ λέγεις ἐτήτυμα. Κρέουσα παρθένια δʼ ἐμᾶς λάθρα ματέρος 1490σπάργανʼ ἀμφίβολά σοι τάδʼ ἐνῆψα, κερ- κίδος ἐμᾶς πλάνους. γάλακτι δʼ οὐκ ἐπέσχον, οὐδὲ μαστῷ τροφεῖα ματρὸς οὐδὲ λουτρὰ χειροῖν, ἀνὰ δʼ ἄντρον ἔρημον οἰωνῶν 1495γαμφηλαῖς φόνευμα θοίναμά τʼ εἰς Ἅιδαν ἐκβάλλῃ. Ἴων ὦ δεινὰ τλᾶσα μῆτερ. Κρέουσα ἐν φόβῳ, τέκνον, καταδεθεῖσα σὰν ἀπέβαλον ψυχάν· 1500ἔκτεινά σʼ ἄκουσʼ. Ἴων ἐξ ἐμοῦ τʼ ἔθνῃσκες. Κρέουσα ἰώ· δειναὶ μὲν τότε τύχαι, δεινὰ δὲ καὶ τάδʼ· ἑλισσόμεσθʼ ἐκεῖθεν 1505ἐνθάδε δυστυχίαισιν εὐτυχίαις τε πάλιν, μεθίσταται δὲ πνεύματα. μενέτω· τὰ πάροιθεν ἅλις κακά· νῦν δὲ γένοιτό τις οὖρος ἐκ κακῶν, ὦ παῖ.

Ion Mother mine, since my father too is here, let him share the joy I have brought to thee.

Creusa My child, my child, what sayst thou? How is my sin finding me out!

Ion What meanest thou?

Creusa Thou art of a different, for different stock.

Ion Alas for me! Am I a bastard, then, born in thy maiden days?

Creusa Nor nuptial torch nor dance, my child, ushered in my wedding and thy birth.

Ion O mother, mother! whence do I draw my base origin?

Creusa Be witness she who slew the Gorgon,

Ion What meanest thou?

Creusa She that on my native rocks makes the olive-clad hill her seat.

Ion Thy words to me are but as cunning riddles. I cannot read them.

Creusa Hard by the rock with nightingales melodious, Phoebus,

Ion Why dost thou mention Phoebus?

Creusa Forced on me his secret love.

Ion Say on; for thy story will crown me with fame and fortune.

Creusa And as the tenth month came round I bore a child to Phoebus in secret.

Ion Oh! thy happy tidings, if thy story is true.

Creusa And about thee as swaddling-clothes I fastened this my maiden work, the faulty efforts of my loom. But to my breast I never held thy lips, or suckled or washed thee with a mother’s care; but in a desert cave wert thou cast out to die, for taloned kites to rend and feast upon.

Ion An awful deed! O mother!

Creusa Fear held me captive, and I cast thy life away, my child; I would, though loth, have slain thee too.

Ion Thou too wert all but slain by me most impiously.

Creusa O the horror of all I suffered then! O the horror of what is to follow now! To and fro from bad to good we toss, though now the gale is shifting round. May it remain steady! the past brought sorrows enough; but now hath a fair breeze sprung up, my son, to waft us out of woe.

Chorus

1510μηδεὶς δοκείτω μηδὲν ἀνθρώπων ποτὲ ἄελπτον εἶναι πρὸς τὰ τυγχάνοντα νῦν.

Let no man ever deem a thing past hoping for, when he turns an eye towards what is happening now.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.