Euripides · Ion Ἴων

Euripides, Ion 311–336: First episode: Ion tells of his upbringing in the temple

Ion tells her that he knows only that he is called the slave of Loxias, that the temple is his house, and that he never knew a mother's breast. He says that the altar fed him and the bounty of casual guests, and that he wears the robes that the god gives him.

Lines 311–336 · 314 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἴων 311οὐκ οἶδα πλὴν ἕν· Λοξίου κεκλήμεθα. Κρέουσα ἡμεῖς σʼ ἄρʼ αὖθις, ὦ ξένʼ, ἀντοικτίρομεν. Ἴων ὡς μὴ εἰδόθʼ ἥτις μʼ ἔτεκεν ἐξ ὅτου τʼ ἔφυν. Κρέουσα ναοῖσι δʼ οἰκεῖς τοισίδʼ ἢ κατὰ στέγας; Ἴων 315ἅπαν θεοῦ μοι δῶμʼ, ἵνʼ ἂν λάβῃ μʼ ὕπνος. Κρέουσα παῖς δʼ ὢν ἀφίκου ναὸν ἢ νεανίας; Ἴων βρέφος λέγουσιν οἱ δοκοῦντες εἰδέναι. Κρέουσα καὶ τίς γάλακτί σʼ ἐξέθρεψε Δελφίδων; Ἴων οὐπώποτʼ ἔγνων μαστόν· ἣ δʼ ἔθρεψέ με […] Κρέουσα 320τίς, ὦ ταλαίπωρʼ; ὡς νοσοῦσʼ ηὗρον νόσους. Ἴων Φοίβου προφῆτις, μητέρʼ ὣς νομίζομεν. Κρέουσα ἐς δʼ ἄνδρʼ ἀφίκου τίνα τροφὴν κεκτημένος; Ἴων βωμοί μʼ ἔφερβον οὑπιών τʼ ἀεὶ ξένος. Κρέουσα τάλαινά σʼ ἡ τεκοῦσα· τίς ποτʼ ἦν ἄρα; Ἴων 325ἀδίκημά του γυναικὸς ἐγενόμην ἴσως. Κρέουσα ἔχεις δὲ βίοτον· εὖ γὰρ ἤσκησαι πέπλοις. Ἴων τοῖς τοῦ θεοῦ κοσμούμεθʼ, ᾧ δουλεύομεν. Κρέουσα οὐδʼ ᾖξας εἰς ἔρευναν ἐξευρεῖν γονάς; Ἴων ἔχω γὰρ οὐδέν, ὦ γύναι, τεκμήριον. Κρέουσα 330φεῦ· πέπονθέ τις σῇ μητρὶ ταὔτʼ ἄλλη γυνή. Ἴων τίς; εἰ πόνου μοι ξυλλάβοι, χαίροιμεν ἄν. Κρέουσα ἧς οὕνεκʼ ἦλθον δεῦρο πρὶν πόσιν μολεῖν. Ἴων ποῖόν τι χρῄζουσʼ; ὡς ὑπουργήσω, γύναι. Κρέουσα μάντευμα κρυπτὸν δεομένη Φοίβου μαθεῖν. Ἴων 335λέγοις ἄν· ἡμεῖς τἄλλα προξενήσομεν. Κρέουσα ἄκουε δὴ τὸν μῦθον. — ἀλλʼ αἰδούμεθα.

Ion Naught know I but this, that I am called the slave of Loxias.

Creusa Then do I in my turn pity thee, sir stranger.

Ion Because I know not her that bare me, or him that begat me.

Creusa Is thy home here in the temple, or hast thou a house to dwell in?

Ion The god’s whole temple is my house, wherever sleep o’ertakes me.

Creusa Was it as a child or young man that thou earnest to the temple?

Ion Those who seem to know the truth, say I was but a babe.

Creusa What Delphian maid, then, weaned thee?

Ion I never knew a mother’s breast. But she who brought me up—

Creusa Who was she, unhappy youth? I see thy sufferings in my own.

Ion The priestess of Phoebus; I look on her as my mother.

Creusa Until thou earnest unto man’s estate, what nurture hadst thou?

Ion The altar fed me, and the bounty of each casual guest.

Creusa Woe is thy mother, then, whoe’er she was!

Ion Maybe my birth was some poor woman’s wrong.

Creusa Hast thou any store, for thy dress is costly enough?

Ion The god I serve gives me these robes to wear.

Creusa Wert thou never eager to inquire into thy birth?

Ion Ah! yes, lady! but I have no clue at all to guide me.

Creusa Alas! I know another woman who hath suffered as thy mother did.

Ion Who is she? If she would but help me in the task, how happy should I be!

Creusa ’Tis she on whose account I have preceded my husband hither.

Ion What are thy wishes? be sure I will serve thee, lady.

Creusa I would fain obtain a secret answer from Apollo’s oracle.

Ion Name it, then; the rest will I undertake for thee.

Creusa Hear, then, this story. Yet am I ashamed.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.