Euripides · Alcestis Ἄλκηστις

Euripides, Alcestis 213–279: First choral song; Alcestis comes out to die

The Chorus prays to Apollo as Paean to save Admetus, and then sees Alcestis come out of the house, supported by her husband. Alcestis speaks to the sun and the clouds, and sees Charon, the ferryman of the dead, calling her to come. Admetus begs her not to leave him or the children.

Lines 213–279 · 540 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

213— ἰὼ Ζεῦ, τίς ἂν πᾷ πόρος κακῶν γένοιτο καὶ λύσις τύχας ἃ πάρεστι κοιράνοις; 215—αἰαῖ· εἶσί τις; ἢ τέμω τρίχα, καὶ μέλανα στολμὸν πέπλων ἀμφιβαλώμεθ’ ἤδη; —δῆλα μέν, φίλοι, δῆλά γʼ, ἀλλ’ ὅμως θεοῖσιν εὐχώμεσθα· θεῶν γὰρ δύναμις μεγίστα. 220—ὦναξ Παιάν, ἔξευρε μηχανάν τιν’ Ἀδμήτῳ κακῶν. —πόριζε δὴ πόριζε· καὶ πάρος γὰρ τοῦδ’ ἐφεῦρες, καὶ νῦν λυτήριος ἐκ θανάτου γενοῦ, 225φόνιον δ’ ἀπόπαυσον Ἅιδαν.

O Zeus, what way out of these sorrows can be found? how can we loose the bonds of fate that bind our lord? Comes some one forth? Am I at once to cut my hair, and cast the sable robe about me? Too plainly, ay too plainly, friends; still let us to heaven pray; for the gods’ power is very great. O king Paean, devise for Admetus some means of escape from his sorrows. Yes, yes, contrive it; for thou in days gone by didst find salvation for him, so now be thou a saviour from the toils of death and stay bloodthirsty Hades.

Chorus

226— παπαῖ […] ὦ παῖ Φέρητος, οἷ’ ἔπρα- ξας δάμαρτος σᾶς στερείς. —αἰαῖ· ἄξια καὶ σφαγᾶς τάδε, καὶ πλέον ἢ βρόχῳ δέρην 230οὐρανίῳ πελάσσαι; τὰν γὰρ οὐ φίλαν ἀλλὰ φιλτάταν γυναῖκα κατθανοῦσαν ἐν ἄματι τῷδ’ ἐπόψῃ. —ἰδοὺ ἰδού, ἥδ’ ἐκ δόμων δὴ καὶ πόσις πορεύεται. 235—βόασον ὦ, στέναξον, ὦ Φεραία χθών, τὰν ἀρίσταν γυναῖκα μαραινομέναν νόσῳ κατὰ γᾶς χθόνιον παρ’ Ἅιδαν.

Woe! woe! alas! Thou son of Pheres, woe! Ah, thy fate in losing thy wife! Is not this enough to make thee slay thyself, ah! more than cause enough to tie the noose aloft and fit it to the neck? Yea, for to-day wilt thou witness the death of her that was not merely dear, but dearest of the dear. Look, look! she cometh even now, her husband with her, from the house. Cry aloud and wail, O land of Pherae, wail for the best of women, as with sickness worn she passes ’neath the earth to Hades, lord below.

Chorus

238οὔποτε φήσω γάμον εὐφραίνειν πλέον ἢ λυπεῖν, τοῖς τε πάροιθεν 240τεκμαιρόμενος καὶ τάσδε τύχας λεύσσων βασιλέως, ὅστις ἀρίστης ἀπλακὼν ἀλόχου τῆσδ’ ἀβίωτον τὸν ἔπειτα χρόνον βιοτεύσει.

Never, never will I say that marriage brings more joy than grief, as I conjecture by the past and witness these misfortunes of our king, for he when widowed of this noble wife will for the future lead a life that is no life at all.

Alcestis

244Ἅλιε καὶ φάος ἁμέρας, 245οὐράνιαί τε δῖναι νεφέλας δρομαίου.

O sun-god, lamp of day! O scudding clouds that dance along the sky!

Admetus

246ὁρᾷ σὲ κἀμέ, δύο κακῶς πεπραγότας, οὐδὲν θεοὺς δράσαντας ἀνθ’ ὅτου θανῇ.

He sees us both with anguish bowed, albeit guiltless of any crime against the gods, for the which thy death is due.

Alcestis

248γαῖά τε καὶ μελάθρων στέγαι νυμφίδιοί τε κοῖται πατρίας Ἰωλκοῦ.

O earth, O sheltering roof, and ye my maiden chambers in my native land Iolcos!

Admetus

250ἔπαιρε σαυτήν, ὦ τάλαινα, μὴ προδῷς· λίσσου δὲ τοὺς κρατοῦντας οἰκτῖραι θεούς.

Lift thyself, unhappy wife, forsake me not; entreat the mighty gods to pity us.

Alcestis

252ὁρῶ δίκωπον ὁρῶ σκάφος ἐν λίμνᾳ· νεκύων δὲ πορθμεὺς ἔχων χέρ’ ἐπὶ κοντῷ Χάρων 255μ’ ἤδη καλεῖ· Τί μέλλεις; ἐπείγου· σὺ κατείργεις. τάδε τοί με σπερχόμενος ταχύνει.

I see the two-oared skiff, I see it; and Charon, death’s ferryman, his hand upon the boatman’s pole, is calling me e’en now, Why lingerest thou? Hasten. Thou art keeping me. Thus in his eager haste he hurries me.

Admetus

257οἴμοι, πικράν γε τήνδε μοι ναυκληρίαν ἔλεξας. ὦ δύσδαιμον, οἷα πάσχομεν.

Ah me! bitter to me is this voyage thou speakest of. Unhappy wife, what woes are ours!

Alcestis

259ἄγει μ’ ἄγει τις· ἄγει μέ τις—οὐχ ὁρᾷς;— 260νεκύων ἐς αὐλάν, ὑπ’ ὀφρύσι κυαναυγέσι βλέπων πτερωτός—αἵδας. τί ῥέξεις; ἄφες.—οἵαν ὅδον ἁ δει- λαιότατα προβαίνω.

One draws me, draws me hence, seest thou not? to the courts of death, winged Hades glaring from beneath his dark brows. What wilt thou with me? Unhand me. On what a journey am I setting out, most wretched woman I!

Admetus

264οἰκτρὰν φίλοισιν, ἐκ δὲ τῶν μάλιστ’ ἐμοὶ 265καὶ παισίν, οἷς δὴ πένθος ἐν κοινῷ τόδε.

Bitter journey to thy friends, yet most of all to me and to thy babes, the partners in this sorrow.

Alcestis

266μέθετε μέθετέ μ’ ἤδη. κλίνατʼ, οὐ σθένω ποσίν· πλησίον Ἅιδας. σκοτία δ’ ἐπ’ ὄσσοισι νὺξ ἐφέρπει. 270τέκνα, τέκνʼ, οὐκέτι δὴ οὐκέτι μάτηρ σφῷν ἔστιν. χαίροντες, ὦ τέκνα, τόδε φάος ὁρῷτον.

Hands off! hands off at once! Lay me down, I cannot stand. Hades standeth near; and with its gloom steals night upon my eyes. O my children, my children, ye have no mother now. Fare ye well, my babes, live on beneath the light!

Admetus

273οἴμοι· τόδ’ ἔπος λυπρὸν ἀκούω καὶ παντὸς ἐμοὶ θανάτου μεῖζον. 275μὴ πρός σε θεῶν τλῇς με προδοῦναι, μὴ πρὸς παίδων οὓς ὀρφανιεῖς, ἀλλ’ ἄνα, τόλμα· σοῦ γὰρ φθιμένης οὐκέτ’ ἂν εἴην· ἐν σοὶ δ’ ἐσμὲν καὶ ζῆν καὶ μή· σὴν γὰρ φιλίαν σεβόμεσθα.

Woe is me! this is a message of sorrow to me, worse than aught that death can do. Steel not thy heart to leave me, I implore, by heaven, by thy babes whom thou wilt make orphans; nay, raise thyself, have courage. For if thou die I can no longer live; my life, my death are in thy hands; thy love is what I worship.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.