Euripides · Alcestis Ἄλκηστις

Euripides, Alcestis 962–1007: Third choral song: nothing is stronger than Necessity

The Chorus says that it has traced the paths of the Muses and studied the sky, and yet found nothing stronger than Necessity, that there is no remedy for it in the writings of Orpheus or in the herbs of the sons of Asclepius. They say that Alcestis, who died for her husband, will be honoured as a goddess, and the Chorus sees Heracles coming toward the hearth.

Lines 962–1007 · 287 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

962ἐγὼ καὶ διὰ μούσας καὶ μετάρσιος ᾖξα, καὶ πλείστων ἁψάμενος λόγων 965κρεῖσσον οὐδὲν Ἀνάγκας ηὗρον, οὐδέ τι φάρμακον Θρῄσσαις ἐν σανίσιν, τὰς Ὀρφεία κατέγραψεν 970γῆρυς, οὐδ’ ὅσα Φοῖβος Ἀσκληπιάδαις ἔδωκε φάρμακα πολυπόνοις ἀντιτεμὼν βροτοῖσιν.

Myself have traced the Muses’ path, have soared amid the stars, have laid my hold on many a theme, and yet have found naught stronger than necessity, no spell inscribed on Thracian tablets written there by Orpheus, the sweet singer, no! nor aught among the simples culled by Phoebus for the toiling race of men, and given to Asclepius’ sons.

Chorus

973μόνας δ’ οὔτ’ ἐπὶ βωμοὺς ἔστιν οὔτε βρέτας θεᾶς 975ἐλθεῖν, οὐ σφαγίων κλύει. μή μοι, πότνια, μείζων ἔλθοις ἢ τὸ πρὶν ἐν βίῳ. καὶ γὰρ Ζεὺς ὅ τι νεύσῃ, σὺν σοὶ τοῦτο τελευτᾷ. 980καὶ τὸν ἐν Χαλύβοις δαμάζεις σὺ βίᾳ σίδαρον, οὐδέ τις ἀποτόμου λήματός ἐστιν αἰδώς.

The only goddess she, whose altar or whose image man cannot approach; victims she heedeth not. O come not to me, dread goddess, in greater might than heretofore in my career. Even Zeus requires thy aid to bring to pass whatso he wills. Thou too it is that by sheer force dost bend the steel among the Chalybes; nor is there any pity in thy relentless nature.

Chorus

984καὶ σ’ ἐν ἀφύκτοισι χερῶν εἷλε θεὰ δεσμοῖς. 985τόλμα δʼ· οὐ γὰρ ἀνάξεις ποτ’ ἔνερθεν κλαίων τοὺς φθιμένους ἄνω. καὶ θεῶν σκότιοι φθίνουσι 990παῖδες ἐν θανάτῳ. φίλα μὲν ὅτ’ ἦν μεθ’ ἡμῶν, φίλα δὲ καὶ θανοῦσ’ ἔσται, γενναιοτάταν δὲ πασᾶν ἐζεύξω κλισίαις ἄκοιτιν.

This is the goddess that hath gripped thee too in chains thou canst not ’scape; yet steel thy heart, for all thy weeping ne’er will bring to light again the dead from the realms below. Even sons of gods perish in darkness in the hour of death. We loved her while she was with us, we love her still though dead; noblest of her sex was she, the wife thou tookest to thy bed.

Chorus

995μηδὲ νεκρῶν ὡς φθιμένων χῶμα νομιζέσθω τύμβος σᾶς ἀλόχου, θεοῖσι δ’ ὁμοίως τιμάσθω, σέβας ἐμπόρων. 1000καί τις δοχμίαν κέλευθον ἐκβαίνων τόδ’ ἐρεῖ· Αὕτα ποτὲ προύθαν’ ἀνδρός, νῦν δ’ ἐστὶ μάκαιρα δαίμων· χαῖρʼ, ὦ πότνι’, εὖ δὲ δοίης. τοῖαί νιν προσεροῦσι 1005φῆμαι.

Her tomb let none regard as the graves of those who die and are no more, but let her have honours equal with the gods, revered by every traveller; and many a one will cross the road and read this verse aloud, This is she that died in days gone by to save her lord; now is she a spirit blest. Hail, lady revered; be kind to us! Such glad greeting shall she have.

Chorus

1006—καὶ μὴν ὅδʼ, ὡς ἔοικεν, Ἀλκμήνης γόνος, Ἄδμητε, πρὸς σὴν ἑστίαν πορεύεται.

But see, Admetus! yonder, I believe, comes Alcmena’s son toward thy hearth.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.