Euripides · Alcestis Ἄλκηστις

Euripides, Alcestis 1037–1117: Exodos: Admetus reluctantly agrees to take the woman

Admetus explains that he was not unkind and hid his grief only out of hospitality, and that the sight of another woman in the house of Alcestis would be unbearable. Heracles insists, and Admetus, against his will, at last agrees to take her hand.

Lines 1037–1117 · 852 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἄδμητος 1037οὔτοι σ’ ἀτίζων οὐδ’ ἐν αἰσχροῖσιν τιθεὶς ἔκρυψ’ ἐμῆς γυναικὸς ἀθλίου τύχας· ἀλλ’ ἄλγος ἄλγει τοῦτ’ ἂν ἦν προσκείμενον, 1040εἴ του πρὸς ἄλλου δώμαθ’ ὡρμήθης ξένου· ἅλις δὲ κλαίειν τοὐμὸν ἦν ἐμοὶ κακόν. γυναῖκα δʼ, εἴ πως ἔστιν, αἰτοῦμαί σʼ, ἄναξ, ἄλλον τιν’ ὅστις μὴ πέπονθεν οἷ’ ἐγὼ σῴζειν ἄνωχθι Θεσσαλῶν· πολλοὶ δέ σοι 1045ξένοι Φεραίων· μή μ’ ἀναμνήσῃς κακῶν. οὐκ ἂν δυναίμην τήνδ’ ὁρῶν ἐν δώμασιν ἄδακρυς εἶναι· μὴ νοσοῦντί μοι νόσον προσθῇς· ἅλις γὰρ συμφορᾷ βαρύνομαι. ποῦ καὶ τρέφοιτ’ ἂν δωμάτων νέα γυνή; 1050νέα γάρ, ὡς ἐσθῆτι καὶ κόσμῳ πρέπει. πότερα κατ’ ἀνδρῶν δῆτ’ ἐνοικήσει στέγην; καὶ πῶς ἀκραιφνὴς ἐν νέοις στρωφωμένη ἔσται; τὸν ἡβῶνθʼ, Ἡράκλεις, οὐ ῥᾴδιον εἴργειν· ἐγὼ δὲ σοῦ προμηθίαν ἔχω. 1055ἢ τῆς θανούσης θάλαμον ἐσβήσας τρέφω; καὶ πῶς ἐπεσφρῶ τήνδε τῷ κείνης λέχει; διπλῆν φοβοῦμαι μέμψιν, ἔκ τε δημοτῶν, μή τίς μ’ ἐλέγξῃ τὴν ἐμὴν εὐεργέτιν προδόντ’ ἐν ἄλλης δεμνίοις πίτνειν νέας, 1060καὶ τῆς θανούσης· ἀξία δέ μοι σέβειν· πολλὴν πρόνοιαν δεῖ μ’ ἔχειν. σὺ δʼ, ὦ γύναι, ἥτις ποτ’ εἶ σύ, ταὔτ’ ἔχουσ’ Ἀλκήστιδι μορφῆς μέτρ’ ἴσθι· καὶ προσήιξαι δέμας. οἴμοι. κόμιζε πρὸς θεῶν ἐξ ὀμμάτων 1065γυναῖκα τήνδε, μή μ’ ἕλῃς ᾑρημένον. δοκῶ γὰρ αὐτὴν εἰσορῶν γυναῖχ’ ὁρᾶν ἐμήν· θολοῖ δὲ καρδίαν, ἐκ δ’ ὀμμάτων πηγαὶ κατερρώγασιν· ὦ τλήμων ἐγώ, ὡς ἄρτι πένθους τοῦδε γεύομαι πικροῦ. Χορός 1070ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ ἔχοιμ’ ἂν εὖ λέγειν τύχην· χρὴ δʼ, ὅστις εἶ σύ, καρτερεῖν θεοῦ δόσιν.

Admetus ’Twas not because of any slight or unkind thought of thee that I concealed my wife’s sad fate; but this were adding grief to grief if thou hadst gone from hence to the halls of some other friend; and it sufficed that I should mourn my sorrow. But I do beseech thee, prince, if ’tis possible, bid some other Thessalian, one who hath not suffered as I have, keep the maiden for thee,—and thou hast many friends in Pherae; remind me not of my misfortune. For I could not see her in my house and stay my tears. Oh! add not new affliction to my stricken heart, for sure by sorrow am I bowed enough. And where within my halls could a tender maiden live? for such she is, as her dress and vesture show. Is she to dwell where men consort? Then how shall she retain her maiden purity, if ’mid our youths she come and go? O Heracles, it is no easy task to check a young man’s fancy, and I am anxious for thy sake. Or am I to take her to my dead wife’s bower and care for her? How can I bring her there to fill the other’s bed? Twofold reproach I fear; first, some fellow-townsman may taunt me with betraying my benefactress in eagerness to wed a new young bride; next, there is my dead wife, whom I should much regard, for she doth merit all my reverence. Thou too, lady, whosoe’er thou art, believe me, art the very counterfeit presentment of Alcestis, the picture of her form, ah me! O take this maiden, I conjure thee, from my sight; slay me not already slain. For in her I seem once more to see my wife; and my heart is darkly troubled, and the fountains of my eyes are loosed. Ah, woe is me! Now do I taste the bitterness of this my grief.

Chorus Indeed I cannot call thy fortune blest, yet heaven’s gift must thou endure, whoe’er the god that comes to bring it.

Ἡρακλῆς 1072εἰ γὰρ τοσαύτην δύναμιν εἶχον ὥστε σὴν ἐς φῶς πορεῦσαι νερτέρων ἐκ δωμάτων γυναῖκα καί σοι τήνδε πορσῦναι χάριν. Ἄδμητος 1075σάφ’ οἶδα βούλεσθαί σ’ ἄν. ἀλλὰ ποῦ τόδε; οὐκ ἔστι τοὺς θανόντας ἐς φάος μολεῖν. Ἡρακλῆς μή νυν ὑπέρβαλλʼ, ἀλλ’ ἐναισίμως φέρε. Ἄδμητος ῥᾷον παραινεῖν ἢ παθόντα καρτερεῖν. Ἡρακλῆς τί δ’ ἂν προκόπτοις, εἰ θέλοις ἀεὶ στένειν; Ἄδμητος 1080ἔγνωκα καὐτός, ἀλλ’ ἔρως τις ἐξάγει. Ἡρακλῆς τὸ γὰρ φιλῆσαι τὸν θανόντ’ ἄγει δάκρυ. Ἄδμητος ἀπώλεσέν με, κἄτι μᾶλλον ἢ λέγω. Ἡρακλῆς γυναικὸς ἐσθλῆς ἤμπλακες· τίς ἀντερεῖ; Ἄδμητος ὥστ’ ἄνδρα τόνδε μηκέθ’ ἥδεσθαι βίῳ. Ἡρακλῆς 1085χρόνος μαλάξει, νῦν δ’ ἔθ’ ἡβάσκει κακόν. Ἄδμητος χρόνον λέγοις ἄν, εἰ χρόνος τὸ κατθανεῖν. Ἡρακλῆς γυνή σε παύσει καὶ νέου γάμου πόθοι. Ἄδμητος σίγησον· οἷον εἶπας. οὐκ ἂν ᾠόμην. Ἡρακλῆς τί δʼ; οὐ γαμεῖς γάρ, ἀλλὰ χηρεύσῃ λέχος; Ἄδμητος 1090οὐκ ἔστιν ἥτις τῷδε συγκλιθήσεται. Ἡρακλῆς μῶν τὴν θανοῦσαν ὠφελεῖν τι προσδοκᾷς; Ἄδμητος κείνην ὅπουπερ ἔστι τιμᾶσθαι χρεών. Ἡρακλῆς αἰνῶ μὲν αἰνῶ· μωρίαν δ’ ὀφλισκάνεις. Ἄδμητος ὡς μήποτ’ ἄνδρα τόνδε νυμφίον καλῶν. Ἡρακλῆς 1095ἐπῄνεσ’ ἀλόχῳ πιστὸς οὕνεκ’ εἶ φίλος. Ἄδμητος θάνοιμ’ ἐκείνην καίπερ οὐκ οὖσαν προδούς. Ἡρακλῆς δέχου νυν εἴσω τήνδε γενναίων δόμων. Ἄδμητος μή, πρός σε τοῦ σπείραντος ἄντομαι Διός. Ἡρακλῆς καὶ μὴν ἁμαρτήσῃ γε μὴ δράσας τάδε. Ἄδμητος 1100καὶ δρῶν γε λύπῃ καρδίαν δηχθήσομαι. Ἡρακλῆς πιθοῦ· τάχ’ ἂν γὰρ ἐς δέον πέσοι χάρις. Ἄδμητος φεῦ. εἴθ’ ἐξ ἀγῶνος τήνδε μὴ ῎λαβές ποτε. Ἡρακλῆς νικῶντι μέντοι καὶ σὺ συννικᾷς ἐμοί. Ἄδμητος καλῶς ἔλεξας· ἡ γυνὴ δ’ ἀπελθέτω. Ἡρακλῆς 1105ἄπεισιν, εἰ χρή· πρῶτα δ’ εἰ χρεὼν ἄθρει. Ἄδμητος χρή, σοῦ γε μὴ μέλλοντος ὀργαίνειν ἐμοί. Ἡρακλῆς εἰδώς τι κἀγὼ τήνδ’ ἔχω προθυμίαν. Ἄδμητος νίκα νυν. οὐ μὴν ἁνδάνοντά μοι ποιεῖς. Ἡρακλῆς ἀλλ’ ἔσθ’ ὅθ’ ἡμᾶς αἰνέσεις· πιθοῦ μόνον. Ἄδμητος 1110κομίζετʼ, εἰ χρὴ τήνδε δέξασθαι δόμοις. Ἡρακλῆς οὐκ ἂν μεθείην τὴν γυναῖκα προσπόλοις. Ἄδμητος σὺ δ’ αὐτὸς αὐτὴν εἴσαγʼ, εἰ βούλῃ, δόμους. Ἡρακλῆς ἐς σὰς μὲν οὖν ἔγωγε θήσομαι χέρας. Ἄδμητος οὐκ ἂν θίγοιμι· δῶμα δ’ εἰσελθεῖν πάρα. Ἡρακλῆς 1115τῇ σῇ πέποιθα χειρὶ δεξιᾷ μόνῃ. Ἄδμητος ἄναξ, βιάζῃ μ’ οὐ θέλοντα δρᾶν τάδε. Ἡρακλῆς τόλμα προτεῖναι χεῖρα καὶ θιγεῖν ξένης.

Heracles Would I had the power to bring thy wife up to the light from the halls of death, and confer this kindness on thee!

Admetus Right well I know thou wouldst. But what of that? The dead can never come to life again.

Heracles Do not exceed the mark, but bear thy grief with moderation.

Admetus ’Tis easier to advise than to suffer and endure.

Heracles Yet what thy gain, if thou for aye wilt mourn?

Admetus I too know that myself, but some strange yearning leads me on.

Heracles Love for the dead compels a tear.

Admetus Her death was mine, more than any words of mine can tell.

Heracles Thou hast lost a noble wife; who shall gainsay it?

Admetus Life henceforth hath lost all charm for me.

Heracles Time will soothe the smart; as yet thy grief is young.

Admetus Time! use that word, if death and time are one.

Heracles A new wife and a longing for a fresh marriage will stay thy sorrow.

Admetus Peace! What words are thine? I ne’er of thee had thought it.

Heracles What! wilt never wed, but preserve thy widowed state?

Admetus There is no woman living that shall share my couch.

Heracles Dost think that this will help the dead at all?

Admetus My reverence she deserves, where’er she is.

Heracles I praise thee, yes; but still thou bringest on thyself the charge of folly.

Admetus So that thou never call’st me bridegroom, praise me if thou wilt.

Heracles I praise thee for thy loyalty to thy wife.

Admetus Come death! if ever I betray her, dead though she be.

Heracles Well, take this maiden to the shelter of thy noble house.

Admetus Spare me, I entreat thee by Zeus, thy sire.

Heracles Be sure, if thou refuse, ’twill be a sad mistake.

Admetus If I comply, remorse will gnaw my heart.

Heracles Yield; for in god’s good time maybe thou wilt give me thanks.

Admetus Ah! would thou hadst never won her in the games!

Heracles Yet thou too sharest in my victory.

Admetus True; still let this maiden go away.

Heracles Go she shall, if go she must; but first see if this is needful.

Admetus I needs must, else wilt thou be wroth with me.

Heracles I have a reason good to press the matter thus.

Admetus Have thy way then. Yet know well thy deed I disapprove.

Heracles A day will come that thou wilt praise me; only yield.

Admetus Take her in, if I needs must give her welcome in my house.

Heracles To thy servants will I not hand her over.

Admetus Conduct her then thyself within, if so thou thinkest good.

Heracles Nay, but into thy hands shall mine consign her.

Admetus I will not touch her, though she is free to go within my halls.

Heracles To thy hand, and thine alone I her entrust.

Admetus Prince, against my will thou dost constrain me to this deed.

Heracles Boldly stretch out thy hand and touch the stranger maid.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.