Euripides · Alcestis Ἄλκηστις

Euripides, Alcestis 903–961: Exodos: Admetus laments his empty house

The Chorus tells of a kinsman who lost an only son and bore it. Admetus laments that he cannot enter his house and live with its memories, and that his enemies will mock him, and he thinks his wife's lot more blessed than his. The Chorus says that he is not the first to have lost a wife.

Lines 903–961 · 456 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

903ἐμοί τις ἦν ἐν γένει, ᾧ κόρος ἀξιόθρηνος 905ὤλετ’ ἐν δόμοισιν μονόπαις· ἀλλ’ ἔμπας ἔφερε κακὸν ἅλις, ἄτεκνος ὤν, πολιὰς ἐπὶ χαίτας ἤδη προπετὴς ὢν 910βιότου τε πόρσω.

I had a kinsman once, within whose home died his only son, worthy of a father’s tears; yet in spite of that he bore his grief resignedly, childless though he was, his hair already turning grey, himself far on in years, upon life’s downward track.

Admetus

912ὦ σχῆμα δόμων, πῶς εἰσέλθω; πῶς δ’ οἰκήσω μεταπίπτοντος δαίμονος; οἴμοι. πολὺ γὰρ τὸ μέσον· 915τότε μὲν πεύκαις σὺν Πηλιάσιν σύν θ’ ὑμεναίοις ἔστειχον ἔσω, φιλίας ἀλόχου χέρα βαστάζων, πολυάχητος δ’ εἵπετο κῶμος, τήν τε θανοῦσαν κἄμ’ ὀλβίζων, 920ὡς εὐπατρίδαι καὶ ἀπ’ ἀμφοτέρων ὄντες ἀρίστων σύζυγες εἶμεν· νῦν δ’ ὑμεναίων γόος ἀντίπαλος λευκῶν τε πέπλων μέλανες στολμοὶ πέμπουσί μ’ ἔσω 925λέκτρων κοίτας ἐς ἐρήμους.

O house of mine, how can I enter thee? how can I live here, now that fortune turns against me? Ah me! How wide the gulf ’twixt then and now! Then with torches cut from Pelion’s pines, with marriage hymns I entered in, holding my dear wife’s hand; and at our back a crowd of friends with cheerful cries, singing the happy lot of my dead wife and me, calling us a noble pair made one, children both of highborn lineage; but now the voice of woe instead of wedding hymns, and robes of black instead of snowy white usher me into my house to my deserted couch.

Chorus

926παρ’ εὐτυχῆ σοὶ πότμον ἦλθεν ἀπειροκάκῳ τόδ’ ἄλγος· ἀλλ’ ἔσωσας βίοτον καὶ ψυχάν. 930ἔθανε δάμαρ, ἔλιπε φιλίαν· τί νέον τόδε; πολλοῖς ἤδη παρέλυσεν θάνατος δάμαρτας.

Hard upon prosperous fortune came this sorrow to thee, a stranger to adversity; yet hast thou saved thy soul alive. Thy wife is dead and gone; her love she leaves with thee. What new thing is here? Death ere now from many a man hath torn a wife.

Admetus

935φίλοι, γυναικὸς δαίμον’ εὐτυχέστερον τοὐμοῦ νομίζω, καίπερ οὐ δοκοῦνθ’ ὅμως· τῆς μὲν γὰρ οὐδὲν ἄλγος ἅψεταί ποτε, πολλῶν δὲ μόχθων εὐκλεὴς ἐπαύσατο. ἐγὼ δʼ, ὃν οὐ χρῆν ζῆν, παρεὶς τὸ μόρσιμον 940λυπρὸν διάξω βίοτον· ἄρτι μανθάνω. πῶς γὰρ δόμων τῶνδ’ εἰσόδους ἀνέξομαι; τίν’ ἂν προσειπών, τοῦ δὲ προσρηθεὶς ὕπο, τερπνῆς τύχοιμ’ ἂν ἐξόδου; ποῖ τρέψομαι; ἡ μὲν γὰρ ἔνδον ἐξελᾷ μ’ ἐρημία, 945γυναικὸς εὐνὰς εὖτ’ ἂν εἰσίδω κενὰς θρόνους τ’ ἐν οἷσιν ἷζε, καὶ κατὰ στέγας αὐχμηρὸν οὖδας, τέκνα δ’ ἀμφὶ γούνασι πίπτοντα κλαίῃ μητέρʼ, οἳ δὲ δεσπότιν στένωσιν οἵαν ἐκ δόμων ἀπώλεσαν. 950τὰ μὲν κατ’ οἴκους τοιάδʼ· ἔξωθεν δέ με γάμοι τ’ ἐλῶσι Θεσσαλῶν καὶ ξύλλογοι γυναικοπληθεῖς· οὐ γὰρ ἐξανέξομαι λεύσσων δάμαρτος τῆς ἐμῆς ὁμήλικας. ἐρεῖ δέ μ’ ὅστις ἐχθρὸς ὢν κυρεῖ τάδε· 955Ἰδοῦ τὸν αἰσχρῶς ζῶνθʼ, ὃς οὐκ ἔτλη θανεῖν, ἀλλ’ ἣν ἔγημεν ἀντιδοὺς ἀψυχίᾳ πέφευγεν Ἅιδην· εἶτ’ ἀνὴρ εἶναι δοκεῖ; στυγεῖ δὲ τοὺς τεκόντας, αὐτὸς οὐ θέλων θανεῖν. τοιάνδε πρὸς κακοῖσι κληδόνα 960ἕξω. τί μοι ζῆν δῆτα κέρδιον, φίλοι, κακῶς κλύοντι καὶ κακῶς πεπραγότι;

My friends, I count my dead wife’s lot more blest than mine, for all it seems not so; for nevermore can sorrow touch her for ever; all her toil is over, and glorious is her fame. While I, who had no right to live, have passed the bounds of fate only to live a life of misery; I know it now. For how shall I endure to enter this my house? Whom shall I address, by whom be answered back, to find aught joyful in my entering in? Whither shall I turn? Within, the desolation will drive me forth, whensoe’er I see my widowed couch, the seat whereon she sat, the floor ail dusty in the house, and my babes falling at my knees with piteous tears for their mother, while my servants mourn the good mistress their house hath lost. These are the sorrows in my home, while abroad the marriages among Thessalians and the thronging crowds of women will drive me mad, for I can never bear to gaze upon the compeers of my wife. And whoso is my foe will taunt me thus, Behold him living in his shame, a wretch who quailed at death himself, but of his coward heart gave up his wedded wife instead, and escaped from Hades; doth he deem himself a man after that? And he loathes his parents, though himself refused to die. Such ill report shall I to my evils add. What profit, then, my friends, for me to live, in fame and fortune ruined.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.