Euripides · Alcestis Ἄλκηστις

Euripides, Alcestis 817–860: Fifth episode: Heracles learns of Alcestis' death and goes to the tomb

The Attendant tells him that the woman who died was Alcestis, wife of Admetus. Heracles, stung that his host hid the truth and let him feast, asks where she is buried. He resolves to repay Admetus' kindness by going to the tomb to wait for Death, to wrestle with him, and to bring her back.

Lines 817–860 · 437 words · click a number to copy its link
Θεράπων 817οὐκ ἦλθες ἐν δέοντι δέξασθαι δόμοις. πένθος γὰρ ἡμῖν ἐστι· καὶ στολμοὺς βλέπεις μελαμπέπλους κουράν τε. Ἡρακλῆς τίς δ’ ὁ κατθανών; 820μῶν ἢ τέκνων τι φροῦδον ἢ γέρων πατήρ; Θεράπων γυνὴ μὲν οὖν ὄλωλεν Ἀδμήτου, ξένε. Ἡρακλῆς τί φῄς; ἔπειτα δῆτά μ’ ἐξενίζετε; Θεράπων ᾐδεῖτο γάρ σε τῶνδ’ ἀπώσασθαι δόμων. Ἡρακλῆς ὦ σχέτλιʼ, οἵας ἤμπλακες ξυναόρου. Θεράπων 825ἀπωλόμεσθα πάντες, οὐ κείνη μόνη. Ἡρακλῆς ἀλλ’ ᾐσθόμην μὲν ὄμμ’ ἰδὼν δακρυρροοῦν κουράν τε καὶ πρόσωπον· ἀλλ’ ἔπειθέ με λέγων θυραῖον κῆδος ἐς τάφον φέρειν. βίᾳ δὲ θυμοῦ τάσδ’ ὑπερβαλὼν πύλας 830ἔπινον ἀνδρὸς ἐν φιλοξένου δόμοις, πράσσοντος οὕτω. κᾆτ’ ἐκώμαζον κάρα στεφάνοις πυκασθείς; ἀλλὰ σοῦ τὸ μὴ φράσαι, κακοῦ τοσούτου δώμασιν προκειμένου. ποῦ καί σφε θάπτει; ποῦ νιν εὑρήσω μολών; Θεράπων 835ὀρθὴν παρ’ οἶμον, ἣ ’πὶ Λάρισαν φέρει, τύμβον κατόψῃ ξεστὸν ἐκ προαστίου. Ἡρακλῆς ὦ πολλὰ τλᾶσα καρδία καὶ χεὶρ ἐμή, νῦν δεῖξον οἷον παῖδά σ’ ἡ Τιρυνθία Ἠλεκτρύωνος γείνατ’ Ἀλκμήνη Διί. 840δεῖ γάρ με σῶσαι τὴν θανοῦσαν ἀρτίως γυναῖκα κἀς τόνδ’ αὖθις ἱδρῦσαι δόμον Ἄλκηστιν, Ἀδμήτῳ θ’ ὑπουργῆσαι χάριν. ἐλθὼν δ’ ἄνακτα τὸν μελάμπεπλον νεκρῶν Θάνατον φυλάξω, καί νιν εὑρήσειν δοκῶ 845πίνοντα τύμβου πλησίον προσφαγμάτων. κἄνπερ λοχαίας αὐτὸν ἐξ ἕδρας συθεὶς μάρψω, κύκλον δὲ περιβάλω χεροῖν ἐμαῖν, οὐκ ἔστιν ὅστις αὐτὸν ἐξαιρήσεται μογοῦντα πλευρά, πρὶν γυναῖκ’ ἐμοὶ μεθῇ. 850ἢν δ’ οὖν ἁμάρτω τῆσδ’ ἄγρας, καὶ μὴ μόλῃ πρὸς αἱματηρὸν πέλανον, εἶμι τῶν κάτω Κόρης Ἄνακτός τ’ εἰς ἀνηλίους δόμους αἰτήσομαί τε· καὶ πέποιθ’ ἄξειν ἄνω Ἄλκηστιν, ὥστε χερσὶν ἐνθεῖναι ξένου, 855ὅς μ’ ἐς δόμους ἐδέξατ’ οὐδ’ ἀπήλασε, καίπερ βαρείᾳ συμφορᾷ πεπληγμένος, ἔκρυπτε δ’ ὢν γενναῖος, αἰδεσθεὶς ἐμέ. τίς τοῦδε μᾶλλον Θεσσαλῶν φιλόξενος, τίς Ἑλλάδ’ οἰκῶν; τοιγὰρ οὐκ ἐρεῖ κακὸν 860εὐεργετῆσαι φῶτα γενναῖος γεγώς.

Attendant Thou earnest at no proper time for our house to welcome thee, for sorrow is come upon us; lo! thou seest our shorn heads and robes of sable hue.

Heracles Who is it that is dead? Is it a child or his aged sire that hat hath passed away?

Attendant Nay, sir guest, ’tis Admetus’ wife that is no more.

Heracles What sayest thou? and did ye then in spite of that admit me to your cheer?

Attendant Yes, for his regard would not let him send thee from his door.

Heracles Unhappy husband, what a wife hast thou lost!

Attendant We are all undone, not she alone.

Heracles I knew it when I saw his streaming eye, shorn head and downcast look, yet did he persuade me, saying it was a stranger he was bearing to burial. So I did constrain myself and passed his gates and sat drinking in his hospitable halls, when he was suffering thus. And have I wreathed my head and do I revel still? But—thou to hold thy peace when such a crushing sorrow lay upon the house! Where is he burying her? Whither shall I go to find her?

Attendant Beside the road that leadeth straight to Larissa, shalt thou see her carved tomb outside the suburb.

Heracles O heart, O soul, both sufferers oft, now show the mettle of that son Tirynthian Alcmena, daughter of Electryon, bare to Zeus. For I must save this woman, dead but now, setting Alcestis once again within this house, and to Admetus this kind service render. So I will go and watch for death the black-robed monarch of the dead, and him methinks I shall find as he drinks of the blood-offering near the tomb. And if, from ambush rushing, once I catch and fold him in my arms’ embrace, none shall ever wrest him thence with smarting ribs, ere he give up the woman unto me. But should I fail to find my prey and he come not to the clotted blood, I will go to the sunless home of those beneath the earth, to Persephone and her king, and make to them my prayer, sure that I shall bring Alcestis up again, to place her in the hands of him, my host, who welcomed me to his house nor drove me thence, though fortune smote him hard, but this his noble spirit strove to hide out of regard for me. What host more kind than him in Thessaly? or in in the homes of Hellas? Wherefore shall he never say his generous deeds were lavished on a worthless wretch.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.