Euripides · Alcestis Ἄλκηστις

Euripides, Alcestis 507–568: Third episode: Admetus conceals Alcestis' death and welcomes Heracles

Admetus comes out, and Heracles notices his shorn hair and asks who is dead. Admetus, wishing to receive his friend, answers that it is a woman who is not of his family and who lived in his house. He orders his servants to take Heracles to the guest rooms and close the doors so that the noise of mourning will not be heard, and the Chorus is amazed that he welcomes a guest in his grief.

Lines 507–568 · 614 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 507καὶ μὴν ὅδ’ αὐτὸς τῆσδε κοίρανος χθονὸς Ἄδμητος ἔξω δωμάτων πορεύεται. Ἄδμητος χαῖρʼ, ὦ Διὸς παῖ Περσέως τ’ ἀφ’ αἵματος. Ἡρακλῆς 510Ἄδμητε, καὶ σὺ χαῖρε, Θεσσαλῶν ἄναξ. Ἄδμητος θέλοιμ’ ἄν· εὔνουν δ’ ὄντα σ’ ἐξεπίσταμαι. Ἡρακλῆς τί χρῆμα κουρᾷ τῇδε πενθίμῳ πρέπεις; Ἄδμητος θάπτειν τιν’ ἐν τῇδ’ ἡμέρᾳ μέλλω νεκρόν. Ἡρακλῆς ἀπ’ οὖν τέκνων σῶν πημονὴν εἴργοι θεός. Ἄδμητος 515ζῶσιν κατ’ οἴκους παῖδες οὓς ἔφυσ’ ἐγώ. Ἡρακλῆς πατήρ γε μὴν ὡραῖος, εἴπερ οἴχεται. Ἄδμητος κἀκεῖνος ἔστι χἡ τεκοῦσά μʼ, Ἡράκλεις. Ἡρακλῆς οὐ μὴν γυνή γ’ ὄλωλεν Ἄλκηστις σέθεν; Ἄδμητος διπλοῦς ἐπ’ αὐτῇ μῦθος ἔστι μοι λέγειν. Ἡρακλῆς 520πότερα θανούσης εἶπας ἢ ζώσης ἔτι; Ἄδμητος ἔστιν τε κοὐκέτ’ ἔστιν, ἀλγύνει δ’ ἐμέ. Ἡρακλῆς οὐδέν τι μᾶλλον οἶδʼ· ἄσημα γὰρ λέγεις. Ἄδμητος οὐκ οἶσθα μοίρας ἧς τυχεῖν αὐτὴν χρεών; Ἡρακλῆς οἶδʼ, ἀντὶ σοῦ γε κατθανεῖν ὑφειμένην. Ἄδμητος 525πῶς οὖν ἔτ’ ἔστιν, εἴπερ ᾔνεσεν τάδε; Ἡρακλῆς ἆ, μὴ πρόκλαι’ ἄκοιτιν, ἐς τότ’ ἀμβαλοῦ. Ἄδμητος τέθνηχ’ ὁ μέλλων, κοὐκέτ’ ἔσθ’ ὁ κατθανών. Ἡρακλῆς χωρὶς τό τ’ εἶναι καὶ τὸ μὴ νομίζεται. Ἄδμητος σὺ τῇδε κρίνεις, Ἡράκλεις, κείνῃ δ’ ἐγώ. Ἡρακλῆς 530τί δῆτα κλαίεις; τίς φίλων ὁ κατθανών; Ἄδμητος γυνή· γυναικὸς ἀρτίως μεμνήμεθα. Ἡρακλῆς ὀθνεῖος ἢ σοὶ συγγενὴς γεγῶσά τις; Ἄδμητος ὀθνεῖος, ἄλλως δ’ ἦν ἀναγκαία δόμοις. Ἡρακλῆς πῶς οὖν ἐν οἴκοις σοῖσιν ὤλεσεν βίον; Ἄδμητος 535πατρὸς θανόντος ἐνθάδ’ ὠρφανεύετο. Ἡρακλῆς φεῦ. εἴθ’ ηὕρομέν σʼ, Ἄδμητε, μὴ λυπούμενον.

Chorus See where Admetus, lord of this land, comes in person from the palace forth.

Admetus Hail! son of Zeus, from Perseus sprung.

Heracles Joy to thee also, Admetus, king of Thessaly.

Admetus Would there were! yet thy kindly heart I know full well.

Heracles Why dost thou appear with head shorn thus in mourning?

Admetus To-day I am to bury one who is dead.

Heracles Heaven avert calamity from thy children!

Admetus The children I have begotten are alive within my house.

Heracles Thy father maybe is gone; well, he was ripe to go.

Admetus No, Heracles, he lives; my mother too.

Heracles It cannot be thy wife is dead, thy Alcestis?

Admetus I can a twofold tale tell about her.

Heracles Dost mean that she is dead, or living still?

Admetus She lives, yet lives no more; that is my grief.

Heracles I am no wiser yet; thy words are riddles to me.

Admetus Knowest thou not the doom she must undergo?

Heracles I know she did submit to die in thy stead.

Admetus How then is she still alive, if so she promised?

Heracles Ah! weep not thy wife before the day, put that off till then.

Admetus The doomed is dead; the dead no more exists.

Heracles Men count to be and not to be something apart.

Admetus Thy verdict this, O Heracles, mine another.

Heracles Why weepest then? which of thy dear ones is the dead?

Admetus ’Tis a woman; I spoke of a woman just now.

Heracles A stranger, or one of thine own kin?

Admetus A stranger, yet in another sense related to my house.

Heracles How then came she by her death in house of thine?

Admetus Her father dead, she lived here as an orphan.

Heracles Ah! would I had found thee free from grief, Admetus!

Ἄδμητος 537ὡς δὴ τί δράσων τόνδ’ ὑπορράπτεις λόγον; Ἡρακλῆς ξένων πρὸς ἄλλων ἑστίαν πορεύσομαι. Ἄδμητος οὐκ ἔστιν, ὦναξ· μὴ τοσόνδ’ ἔλθοι κακόν. Ἡρακλῆς 540λυπουμένοις ὀχληρός, εἰ μόλοι, ξένος. Ἄδμητος τεθνᾶσιν οἱ θανόντες· ἀλλ’ ἴθ’ ἐς δόμους. Ἡρακλῆς αἰσχρὸν παρὰ κλαίουσι θοινᾶσθαι ξένους. Ἄδμητος χωρὶς ξενῶνές εἰσιν οἷ σ’ ἐσάξομεν. Ἡρακλῆς μέθες με, καί σοι μυρίαν ἕξω χάριν. Ἄδμητος 545οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλου σ’ ἀνδρὸς ἑστίαν μολεῖν. ἡγοῦ σὺ τῷδε δωμάτων ἐξωπίους ξενῶνας οἴξας, τοῖς τ’ ἐφεστῶσιν φράσον σίτων παρεῖναι πλῆθος· εὖ δὲ κλῄσατε θύρας μεσαύλους· οὐ πρέπει θοινωμένους 550κλύειν στεναγμῶν οὐδὲ λυπεῖσθαι ξένους. Χορός τί δρᾷς; τοιαύτης συμφορᾶς προκειμένης, Ἄδμητε, τολμᾷς ξενοδοκεῖν; τί μῶρος εἶ; Ἄδμητος ἀλλ’ εἰ δόμων σφε καὶ πόλεως ἀπήλασα ξένον μολόντα, μᾶλλον ἄν μ’ ἐπῄνεσας; 555οὐ δῆτʼ, ἐπεί μοι συμφορὰ μὲν οὐδὲν ἂν μείων ἐγίγνετʼ, ἀξενώτερος δ’ ἐγώ. καὶ πρὸς κακοῖσιν ἄλλο τοῦτ’ ἂν ἦν κακόν, δόμους καλεῖσθαι τοὺς ἐμοὺς ἐχθροξένους. αὐτὸς δ’ ἀρίστου τοῦδε τυγχάνω ξένου, 560ὅταν ποτ’ Ἄργους διψίαν ἔλθω χθόνα. Χορός πῶς οὖν ἔκρυπτες τὸν παρόντα δαίμονα, φίλου μολόντος ἀνδρός, ὡς αὐτὸς λέγεις; Ἄδμητος οὐκ ἄν ποτ’ ἠθέλησεν εἰσελθεῖν δόμους, εἰ τῶν ἐμῶν τι πημάτων ἐγνώρισε. 565καὶ τῷ μέν, οἶμαι, δρῶν τάδ’ οὐ φρονεῖν δοκῶ, οὐδ’ αἰνέσει με· τἀμὰ δ’ οὐκ ἐπίσταται μέλαθρ’ ἀπωθεῖν οὐδ’ ἀτιμάζειν ξένους. Χορός ὦ πολύξεινος καὶ ἐλεύθερος ἀνδρὸς ἀεί ποτ’ οἶκος,

Admetus With what intent dost thou devise this speech?

Heracles I will seek some other friendly hearth.

Admetus Never, O prince! Heaven forefend such dire disgrace!

Heracles A guest is a burden to sorrowing friends, if come he should.

Admetus The dead are dead. Come in.

Heracles To feast in a friend’s house of sorrow is shameful.

Admetus The guest chambers lie apart, whereto we will conduct thee.

Heracles Let me go; ten thousandfold shall be my thanks to thee.

Admetus Thou must not go to any other hearth. Go before, open the guest-rooms that face not these chambers, and bid my stewards see there is plenty of food; then shut the doors that lead into the courtyard; for ’tis not seemly that guests when at their meat should hear the voice of weeping or be made sad.

Chorus What doest thou? With such calamity before thee, hast thou the heart, Admetus, to welcome visitors? What means this folly?

Admetus Well, and if I had driven him from my house and city when he came to be my guest, wouldst thou have praised me more? No indeed! for my calamity would have been no whit less, while I should have been more churlish. And this would have been another woe to add to mine, that my house should be called no friend to guests. Yea, and I find him myself the best of hosts whene’er to Argos’ thirsty land I come.

Chorus Why then didst thou conceal thy present misfortune, if, as thy own lips declare, it was a friend that came?

Admetus He would never have entered my house, had he known aught of my distress. Maybe there are who think me but a fool for acting thus, and these will blame me; but my halls have never learnt to drive away or treat with scorn my guests.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Alcestis 507–568: Admetus conceals Alcestis' death and…