Euripides · Alcestis Ἄλκηστις

Euripides, Alcestis 1–27: Prologue: Apollo explains why Alcestis must die

Apollo says that he served in the house of Admetus as a herdsman, and that Admetus was so pious that he saved him from death by persuading the Fates to let him escape if another would die in his place. Admetus found no one willing but his wife Alcestis, who is dying this very day, and Apollo must leave the house before Death comes.

Lines 1–27 · 261 words · click a number to copy its link

Apollo

1Ὦ δώματ’ Ἀδμήτειʼ, ἐν οἷς ἔτλην ἐγὼ θῆσσαν τράπεζαν αἰνέσαι θεός περ ὤν. Ζεὺς γὰρ κατακτὰς παῖδα τὸν ἐμὸν αἴτιος Ἀσκληπιόν, στέρνοισιν ἐμβαλὼν φλόγα· 5οὗ δὴ χολωθεὶς τέκτονας Δίου πυρὸς κτείνω Κύκλωπας· καί με θητεύειν πατὴρ θνητῷ παρ’ ἀνδρὶ τῶνδ’ ἄποιν’ ἠνάγκασεν. ἐλθὼν δὲ γαῖαν τήνδ’ ἐβουφόρβουν ξένῳ, καὶ τόνδ’ ἔσῳζον οἶκον ἐς τόδ’ ἡμέρας. 10ὁσίου γὰρ ἀνδρὸς ὅσιος ὢν ἐτύγχανον παιδὸς Φέρητος, ὃν θανεῖν ἐρρυσάμην, Μοίρας δολώσας· ᾔνεσαν δέ μοι θεαὶ Ἄδμητον ᾅδην τὸν παραυτίκ’ ἐκφυγεῖν, ἄλλον διαλλάξαντα τοῖς κάτω νεκρόν. 15πάντας δ’ ἐλέγξας καὶ διεξελθὼν φίλους, πατέρα γεραιάν θ’ ἥ σφ’ ἔτικτε μητέρα, οὐχ ηὗρε πλὴν γυναικὸς ὅστις ἤθελε θανὼν πρὸ κείνου μηκέτ’ εἰσορᾶν φάος· ἣ νῦν κατ’ οἴκους ἐν χεροῖν βαστάζεται 20ψυχορραγοῦσα· τῇδε γάρ σφ’ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ θανεῖν πέπρωται καὶ μεταστῆναι βίου. ἐγὼ δέ, μὴ μίασμά μ’ ἐν δόμοις κίχῃ, λείπω μελάθρων τῶνδε φιλτάτην στέγην. ἤδη δὲ τόνδε Θάνατον εἰσορῶ πέλας, 25ἱερῆ θανόντων, ὅς νιν εἰς Ἅιδου δόμους μέλλει κατάξειν· συμμέτρως δ’ ἀφίκετο, φρουρῶν τόδ’ ἦμαρ ᾧ θανεῖν αὐτὴν χρεών.

Halls of Admetus, wherein I steeled my heart to be content with a servant’s board, god though I was. Zeus was to blame; he slew my son Asclepius, piercing his bosom with a thunderbolt; whereat I was enraged and smote his Cyclopes, forgers of the heavenly fire; so my sire in recompense for this forced me to become a slave in a mortal’s home. Then came I to this land and kept a stranger’s flocks, and to this day have been the saviour of this house. For in Pheres’ son I found a man as holy as myself, and him I saved from death by cheating Destiny, for they promised me, those goddesses of fate, that Admetus should escape the impending doom, if he found a substitute for the powers below. So he went through all his list of friends, made trial of each, his father and the aged mother that bare him, but none he found save his wife alone that was willing to die for him and forego the light of life; she now within the house is upheld in his arms, gasping out her life; for to-day is she doomed to die and pass from life to death. But I, for fear pollution overtake me in the house, am leaving the shelter of this roof I love so well, for already I see Death hard by, the priest of souls departed, who is on his way to lead her to the halls of Hades; true to time he comes, watching this day that calls her to her doom.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Alcestis 1–27: Apollo explains why Alcestis must die