Euripides · Alcestis Ἄλκηστις

Euripides, Alcestis 675–705: Fourth episode: Pheres defends himself

Pheres answers that he gave his son life and a kingdom and that no law required a father to die for his son. He says that Admetus loves the light as much as any, and that he has caused the death of his wife and has been saved by a woman. He threatens to list Admetus' own crimes.

Lines 675–705 · 311 words · click a number to copy its link

Pheres

675ὦ παῖ, τίν’ αὐχεῖς, πότερα Λυδὸν ἢ Φρύγα κακοῖς ἐλαύνειν ἀργυρώνητον σέθεν; οὐκ οἶσθα Θεσσαλόν με κἀπὸ Θεσσαλοῦ πατρὸς γεγῶτα γνησίως ἐλεύθερον; ἄγαν ὑβρίζεις, καὶ νεανίας λόγους 680ῥίπτων ἐς ἡμᾶς οὐ βαλὼν οὕτως ἄπει. ἐγὼ δέ σ’ οἴκων δεσπότην ἐγεινάμην κἄθρεψʼ, ὀφείλω δ’ οὐχ ὑπερθνῄσκειν σέθεν· οὐ γὰρ πατρῷον τόνδ’ ἐδεξάμην νόμον, παίδων προθνῄσκειν πατέρας, οὐδ’ Ἑλληνικόν. 685σαυτῷ γὰρ εἴτε δυστυχὴς εἴτ’ εὐτυχὴς ἔφυς· ἃ δ’ ἡμῶν χρῆν σε τυγχάνειν, ἔχεις. πολλῶν μὲν ἄρχεις, πολυπλέθρους δέ σοι γύας λείψω· πατρὸς γὰρ ταὔτ’ ἐδεξάμην πάρα. τί δῆτά σ’ ἠδίκηκα; τοῦ σ’ ἀποστερῶ; 690μὴ θνῇσχ’ ὑπὲρ τοῦδ’ ἀνδρός, οὐδ’ ἐγὼ πρὸ σοῦ. χαίρεις ὁρῶν φῶς· πατέρα δ’ οὐ χαίρειν δοκεῖς; ἦ μὴν πολύν γε τὸν κάτω λογίζομαι χρόνον, τὸ δὲ ζῆν μικρόν, ἀλλ’ ὅμως γλυκύ. σὺ γοῦν ἀναιδῶς διεμάχου τὸ μὴ θανεῖν, 695καὶ ζῇς παρελθὼν τὴν πεπρωμένην τύχην, ταύτην κατακτάς· εἶτ’ ἐμὴν ἀψυχίαν λέγεις, γυναικός, ὦ κάκισθʼ, ἡσσημένος, ἣ τοῦ καλοῦ σοῦ προύθανεν νεανίου; σοφῶς δ’ ἐφηῦρες ὥστε μὴ θανεῖν ποτε, 700εἰ τὴν παροῦσαν κατθανεῖν πείσεις ἀεὶ γυναῖχ’ ὑπὲρ σοῦ· κᾆτ’ ὀνειδίζεις φίλοις τοῖς μὴ θέλουσι δρᾶν τάδʼ, αὐτὸς ὢν κακός; σίγα· νόμιζε δʼ, εἰ σὺ τὴν σαυτοῦ φιλεῖς ψυχήν, φιλεῖν ἅπαντας· εἰ δ’ ἡμᾶς κακῶς 705ἐρεῖς, ἀκούσῃ πολλὰ κοὐ ψευδῆ κακά.

Child, whom think’st thou art reviling? some Lydian or Phrygian bought with thy money? Art not aware I am a freeborn Thessalian, son of a Thessalian sire? Thou art too insolent; yet from hence thou shalt not go as thou earnest, after shooting out thy braggart tongue at me. To rule my house I begat and bred thee up; I own no debt of dying in thy stead; this is not the law that I received from my ancestors that fathers should die for children, nor is it a custom in Hellas. For weal or woe, thy life must be thine own; whate’er was due from me to thee, thou hast. Dominion wide is thine, and acres broad I will leave to thee, for from my father did I inherit them. How, pray, have I wronged thee? of what am I robbing thee? Die not thou for me, nor I for thee. Thy joy is in the light; think’st thou thy sire’s is not? By Heaven! ’tis a weary while, I trow, that time beneath the earth, and life, though short, is sweet. Thou at least didst struggle hard to ’scape thy death, lost to shame, and by her death dost live beyond thy destined term. Dost thou then speak of cowardice in me, thou craven heart! no match for thy wife, who hath died for thee, her fine young lord? A clever scheme hast thou devised to stave off death for ever, if thou canst persuade each new wife to die instead of thee; and dost thou then taunt thy friends, who will not do the like, coward as thou art thyself? Hold thy peace; reflect, if thou dost love thy life so well, this love by all is shared; yet if thou wilt speak ill of me, thyself shalt hear a full and truthful list of thy own crimes.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Alcestis 675–705: Pheres defends himself | Euripides