Euripides · Alcestis Ἄλκηστις

Euripides, Alcestis 706–746: Fourth episode: Admetus and Pheres part in anger; Alcestis is borne to burial

The Chorus begs them to stop, and the quarrel goes on a little longer. Pheres leaves, telling Admetus that he is the murderer of his wife and that her family will take vengeance on him. Admetus curses his father and his stepmother, and goes to lay the body on the pyre, and the Chorus sings a farewell to Alcestis.

Lines 706–746 · 421 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

706πλείω λέλεκται νῦν τε καὶ τὰ πρὶν κακά· παῦσαι δέ, πρέσβυ, παῖδα σὸν κακορροθῶν.

Too long that list both now and heretofore; cease, father, to revile thy son.

Ἄδμητος 708λέγʼ, ὡς ἐμοῦ λέξαντος· εἰ δ’ ἀλγεῖς κλύων τἀληθές, οὐ χρῆν σ’ εἰς ἔμ’ ἐξαμαρτάνειν. Φέρης 710σοῦ δ’ ἂν προθνῄσκων μᾶλλον ἐξημάρτανον. Ἄδμητος ταὐτὸν γὰρ ἡβῶντ’ ἄνδρα καὶ πρέσβυν θανεῖν; Φέρης ψυχῇ μιᾷ ζῆν, οὐ δυοῖν, ὀφείλομεν. Ἄδμητος καὶ μὴν Διός γε μείζονα ζῴης χρόνον. Φέρης ἀρᾷ γονεῦσιν οὐδὲν ἔκδικον παθών; Ἄδμητος 715μακροῦ βίου γὰρ ᾐσθόμην ἐρῶντά σε. Φέρης ἀλλ’ οὐ σὺ νεκρὸν ἀντὶ σοῦ τόνδ’ ἐκφέρεις; Ἄδμητος σημεῖα τῆς σῆς, ὦ κάκιστʼ, ἀψυχίας. Φέρης οὔτοι πρὸς ἡμῶν γ’ ὤλετʼ· οὐκ ἐρεῖς τόδε. Ἄδμητος φεῦ· εἴθ’ ἀνδρὸς ἔλθοις τοῦδέ γ’ ἐς χρείαν ποτέ. Φέρης 720μνήστευε πολλάς, ὡς θάνωσι πλείονες. Ἄδμητος σοὶ τοῦτ’ ὄνειδος· οὐ γὰρ ἤθελες θανεῖν. Φέρης φίλον τὸ φέγγος τοῦτο τοῦ θεοῦ, φίλον. Ἄδμητος κακὸν τὸ λῆμα κοὐκ ἐν ἀνδράσιν τὸ σόν. Φέρης οὐκ ἐγγελᾷς γέροντα βαστάζων νεκρόν. Ἄδμητος 725θανῇ γε μέντοι δυσκλεής, ὅταν θάνῃς. Φέρης κακῶς ἀκούειν οὐ μέλει θανόντι μοι. Ἄδμητος φεῦ φεῦ· τὸ γῆρας ὡς ἀναιδείας πλέων. Φέρης ἥδ’ οὐκ ἀναιδής· τήνδ’ ἐφηῦρες ἄφρονα. Ἄδμητος ἄπελθε κἀμὲ τόνδ’ ἔα θάψαι νεκρόν. Φέρης 730ἄπειμι· θάψεις δ’ αὐτὸς ὢν αὐτῆς φονεύς, δίκας δὲ δώσεις σοῖσι κηδεσταῖς ἔτι. ἦ τἄρ’ Ἄκαστος οὐκέτ’ ἔστ’ ἐν ἀνδράσιν, εἰ μή σ’ ἀδελφῆς αἷμα τιμωρήσεται. Ἄδμητος ἔρρων νυν, αὐτὸς χἡ ξυνοικήσασά σοι, 735ἄπαιδε παιδὸς ὄντος, ὥσπερ ἄξιοι, γηράσκετʼ· οὐ γὰρ τῷδ’ ἔτ’ ἐς ταὐτὸν στέγος νεῖσθʼ· εἰ δ’ ἀπειπεῖν χρῆν με κηρύκων ὕπο τὴν σὴν πατρῴαν ἑστίαν, ἀπεῖπον ἄν. ἡμεῖς δέ—τοὐν ποσὶν γὰρ οἰστέον κακόν— 740ὡς ἂν ἐν πυρᾷ θῶμεν νεκρόν.

Admetus Say on, for I have said my say; but if it vexes thee to hear the truth, thou shouldst not have sinned against me.

Pheres My sin had been the deeper, had I died for thee.

Admetus What! is it all one for young or old to die?

Pheres To live one life, not twain, is all our due.

Admetus Outlive then Zeus himself!

Pheres Dost curse thy parents, though unharmed by them?

Admetus Yea, for I see thy heart is set on length of days.

Pheres Is it not to save thyself thou art carrying to the tomb this corpse?

Admetus A proof of thy cowardice, thou craven heart!

Pheres At any rate her death was not due to me; this thou canst not say.

Admetus Ah! mayst thou some day come to need my aid!

Pheres Woo many wives, that there may be the more to die.

Admetus That is thy reproach, for thou didst refuse to die.

Pheres Dear is the light of the sun-god, dear to all.

Admetus A coward soul is thine, not to be reckoned among men.

Pheres No laughing now for thee at bearing forth my aged corpse.

Admetus Thy death will surely be a death of shame, come when it will.

Pheres Once dead I little reck of foul report.

Admetus Alas! how void of shame the old can be!

Pheres Hers was no want of shame; ’twas want of sense in her that thou didst find.

Admetus Begone! and leave me to bury my dead.

Pheres I go; bury thy victim, thyself her murderer. Her kinsmen yet will call for an account. Else surely has Acastus ceased to be a man, if he avenge not on thee his sister’s blood.

Admetus Perdition seize thee and that wife of thine! grow old, as ye deserve, childless, though your son yet lives, for ye shall never enter the same abode with me; nay! were it needful I should disown thy paternal hearth by heralds’ voice, I had disowned it. Now, since we must bear our present woe, let us go and lay the dead upon the pyre.

Chorus

741ἰὼ ἰώ. σχετλία τόλμης, ὦ γενναία καὶ μέγ’ ἀρίστη, χαῖρε· πρόφρων σὲ χθόνιός θ’ Ἑρμῆς Ἅιδης τε δέχοιτʼ. εἰ δέ τι κἀκεῖ 745πλέον ἔστ’ ἀγαθοῖς, τούτων μετέχουσ’ Ἅιδου νύμφῃ παρεδρεύοις.

Woe, woe for thee! Alas, for thy hardihood! Noble spirit, good beyond compare, farewell! May Hermes in the nether world, and Hades, too, give thee a kindly welcome! and if even in that other life the good are rewarded, mayst thou have thy share therein and take thy seat by Hades’ bride!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Alcestis 706–746: Admetus and Pheres part in anger