Euripides · Alcestis Ἄλκηστις

Euripides, Alcestis 1008–1036: Exodos: Heracles brings a veiled woman and asks Admetus to keep her

Heracles reproaches Admetus for hiding the truth about his grief and says that a friend should speak freely. He says that he has won a woman as a prize in a contest and wishes Admetus to keep her until he comes back from Thrace.

Lines 1008–1036 · 288 words · click a number to copy its link

Heracles

1008φίλον πρὸς ἄνδρα χρὴ λέγειν ἐλευθέρως, Ἄδμητε, μομφὰς δ’ οὐχ ὑπὸ σπλάγχνοις ἔχειν 1010σιγῶντʼ. ἐγὼ δὲ σοῖς κακοῖσιν ἠξίουν ἐγγὺς παρεστὼς ἐξετάζεσθαι φίλος· σὺ δ’ οὐκ ἔφραζες σῆς προκείμενον νέκυν γυναικός, ἀλλά μ’ ἐξένιζες ἐν δόμοις. ὡς δὴ θυραίου πήματος σπουδὴν ἔχων. 1015κἄστεψα κρᾶτα καὶ θεοῖς ἐλειψάμην σπονδὰς ἐν οἴκοις δυστυχοῦσι τοῖσι σοῖς. καὶ μέμφομαι μέν, μέμφομαι, παθὼν τάδε, οὐ μήν σε λυπεῖν ἐν κακοῖσι βούλομαι. ὧν δ’ οὕνεχ’ ἥκω δεῦρ’ ὑποστρέψας πάλιν 1020λέξω. γυναῖκα τήνδε μοι σῷσον λαβών, ἕως ἂν ἵππους δεῦρο Θρῃκίας ἄγων ἔλθω, τύραννον Βιστόνων κατακτανών. πράξας δ’ ὃ μὴ τύχοιμι—νοστήσαιμι γάρ— τήνδε σοῖσι προσπολεῖν δόμοις. 1025πολλῷ δὲ μόχθῳ χεῖρας ἦλθεν εἰς ἐμάς· ἀγῶνα γὰρ πάνδημον εὑρίσκω τινὰς τιθέντας, ἀθληταῖσιν ἄξιον πόνον, ὅθεν κομίζω τήνδε νικητήρια λαβών· τὰ μὲν γὰρ κοῦφα τοῖς νικῶσιν ἦν 1030ἵππους ἄγεσθαι, τοῖσι δ’ αὖ τὰ μείζονα νικῶσι, πυγμὴν καὶ πάλην, βουφόρβια· γυνὴ δ’ ἐπ’ αὐτοῖς εἵπετʼ· ἐντυχόντι δὲ αἰσχρὸν παρεῖναι κέρδος ἦν τόδ’ εὐκλεές. ἀλλʼ, ὥσπερ εἶπον, σοὶ μέλειν γυναῖκα χρή· 1035οὐ γὰρ κλοπαίαν, ἀλλὰ σὺν πόνῳ λαβὼν ἥκω· χρόνῳ δὲ καὶ σύ μ’ αἰνέσεις ἴσως.

Admetus, to a friend we should speak freely, not hold our peace and harbour in our hearts complaints. I came to thee in thy hour of sorrow and claimed the right to prove myself thy friend, but thou wouldst not tell me that she, thy wife, lay stretched in death; but didst make me a welcome guest in thy halls, as though thy whole concern was centred on a stranger’s loss. So I crowned my head and poured drink-offerings to the gods in that thy house of sorrow. Wherefore I do blame thee for this treatment of me, yet would not grieve thee in thy trouble. So now the reason I have turned my steps and come hither again, I will tell. This lady take and keep for me until I come bringing hither the steeds of Thrace, after I have slain the lord of the Bistones. But should I fare as fare I fain would not, I give her to thee to serve within thy halls. With no small toil she came into my hands. ’Twas thus: I found folk just appointing an open contest for athletes, well worth a struggle, and there I won her as a prize and brought her thence; now those who were successful in the lighter contests had horses for their prize, but those who conquered in severer feats, in boxing and wrestling, won herds of oxen, and this woman was to be added thereto; with such a chance ’twere shame indeed to pass so fair a guerdon by. So thou must take her in thy charge, as I said; for not by theft but honest toil I won the prize I bring; and maybe e’en thou in time wilt thank me.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.