Euripides · Alcestis Ἄλκηστις

Euripides, Alcestis 369–415: Second episode: Alcestis entrusts her children to Admetus and dies

Alcestis makes Admetus repeat his promise before the children, and gives the children into his hands. She says that darkness is closing on her eyes, bids her children farewell, and dies, and the Chorus announces her death. Her son Eumelus cries out that his mother has left him, and Admetus tells him that she cannot hear or see.

Lines 369–415 · 428 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

369καὶ μὴν ἐγώ σοι πένθος ὡς φίλος φίλῳ 370λυπρὸν συνοίσω τῆσδε· καὶ γὰρ ἀξία.

Lo! I too will share with thee thy mourning for her, friend with friend; for this is but her due.

Ἄλκηστις 371ὦ παῖδες, αὐτοὶ δὴ τάδ’ εἰσηκούσατε πατρὸς λέγοντος μὴ γαμεῖν ἄλλην ποτὲ γυναῖκ’ ἐφ’ ὑμῖν μηδ’ ἀτιμάσειν ἐμέ. Ἄδμητος καὶ νῦν γέ φημι, καὶ τελευτήσω τάδε. Ἄλκηστις 375ἐπὶ τοῖσδε παῖδας χειρὸς ἐξ ἐμῆς δέχου. Ἄδμητος δέχομαι, φίλον γε δῶρον ἐκ φίλης χερός. Ἄλκηστις σὺ νῦν γενοῦ τοῖσδ’ ἀντ’ ἐμοῦ μήτηρ τέκνοις. Ἄδμητος πολλή μ’ ἀνάγκη, σοῦ γ’ ἀπεστερημένοις. Ἄλκηστις ὦ τέκνʼ, ὅτε ζῆν χρῆν μʼ, ἀπέρχομαι κάτω. Ἄδμητος 380οἴμοι, τί δράσω δῆτα σοῦ μονούμενος; Ἄλκηστις χρόνος μαλάξει σʼ· οὐδέν ἐσθ’ ὁ κατθανών. Ἄδμητος ἄγου με σὺν σοί, πρὸς θεῶν, ἄγου κάτω. Ἄλκηστις ἀρκοῦμεν ἡμεῖς οἱ προθνῄσκοντες σέθεν. Ἄδμητος ὦ δαῖμον, οἵας συζύγου μ’ ἀποστερεῖς. Ἄλκηστις 385καὶ μὴν σκοτεινὸν ὄμμα μου βαρύνεται. Ἄδμητος ἀπωλόμην ἄρ’, εἴ με δὴ λείψεις, γύναι. Ἄλκηστις ὡς οὐκέτ’ οὖσαν οὐδὲν ἂν λέγοις ἐμέ. Ἄδμητος ὄρθου πρόσωπον, μὴ λίπῃς παῖδας σέθεν. Ἄλκηστις οὐ δῆθ’ ἑκοῦσά γʼ, ἀλλὰ χαίρετʼ, ὦ τέκνα. Ἄδμητος 390βλέψον πρὸς αὐτοὺς βλέψον. Ἄλκηστις οὐδέν εἰμ’ ἔτι. Ἄδμητος τί δρᾷς; προλείπεις; Ἄλκηστις χαῖρʼ. Ἄδμητος ἀπωλόμην τάλας. Χορός βέβηκεν, οὐκέτ’ ἔστιν Ἀδμήτου γυνή.

Alcestis My children, ye with your own ears have heard your father’s promise, that he will never wed another wife to set her over you, nor e’er dishonour me.

Admetus Yea, so I promise now, and accomplish it I will.

Alcestis On these conditions receive the children from my hand.

Admetus I receive them, dear pledges by a dear hand given.

Alcestis Take thou my place and be a mother to these babes.

Admetus Sore will be their need when they are reft of thee.

Alcestis O my children, I am passing to that world below, when my life was needed most.

Admetus Ah me, what can I do bereft of thee?

Alcestis Thy sorrow Time will soothe; ’tis the dead who are as naught.

Admetus Take me, O take me, I beseech, with thee ’neath the earth.

Alcestis Enough that I in thy stead am dying.

Admetus O Destiny! of what a wife art thou despoiling me!

Alcestis Lo! the darkness deepens on my drooping eyes.

Admetus Lost indeed am I, if thou, dear wife, wilt really leave me.

Alcestis Thou mayst speak of me as naught, as one whose life is o’er.

Admetus Lift up thy face, leave not thy children.

Alcestis ’Tis not my own free will; O my babes, farewell!

Admetus Look, look on them but once.

Alcestis My end is come.

Admetus What mean’st thou? art leaving us?

Alcestis Farewell!

Admetus Lost! lost! woe is me!

Chorus She is gone, the wife of Admetus is no more.

Eumelus

393ἰώ μοι τύχας. μαῖα δὴ κάτω βέβακεν, οὐκέτ’ ἔστιν, ὦ 395πάτερ, ὑφ’ ἁλίῳ. προλιποῦσα δ’ ἀμὸν βίον ὠρφάνισσε τλάμων. ἴδε γὰρ ἴδε βλέφαρον καὶ παρατόνους χέρας. 400ὑπάκουσον ἄκουσον, ὦ μᾶτερ, ἀντιάζω. ἐγώ σ’ ἐγώ, μᾶτερ, καλοῦμαί σ’ ὁ σὸς ποτὶ σοῖσι πίτ- στόμασιν νεοσσός.

O my hard fate! My mother has passed to the realms below; she lives no more, dear father, ’neath the sun. Alas for her! she leaves us ere her time and to me bequeaths an orphan’s life. Behold that staring eye, those nerveless hands! Hear me, mother, hear me, I implore! ’tis I who call thee now, I thy tender chick, printing my kisses on thy lips.

Admetus

404τὴν οὐ κλύουσαν οὐδ’ ὁρῶσαν· ὥστ’ ἐγὼ 405καὶ σφὼ βαρείᾳ συμφορᾷ πεπλήγμεθα.

She cannot hear, she cannot see; a heavy blow hath fortune dealt us, you children and me.

Eumelus

406νέος ἐγώ, πάτερ, λείπομαι φίλας μονόστολός τε ματρός· ὦ σχέτλια δὴ παθὼν ἐγὼ ἐργὰ . ., 410σύ τέ μοι σύγκασι κούρα συνέτλας· […] ὦ πάτερ, ἀνόνατ’ ἀνόνατ’ ἐνύμφευσας, οὐδὲ γήρως ἔβας τέλος σὺν τᾷδʼ· ἔφθιτο γὰρ πάρος· οἰχομένας δὲ σοῦ, 415μᾶτερ, ὄλωλεν οἶκος.

O father, I am but a child to have my loving mother leave me here alone; O cruel my fate, alas! and thine, my sister, sharer in my cup of woe. Woe to thee, father! in vain, in vain didst thou take a wife and hast not reached the goal of eld with her; for she is gone before, and now that thou art dead, my mother, our house is all undone.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.