Euripides · Alcestis Ἄλκηστις

Euripides, Alcestis 326–368: Second episode: Admetus vows lifelong mourning

The Chorus answers for Admetus that he will keep her wishes. Admetus promises that he will not marry again, that he will end all feasting and music, and that he will have a statue of his wife laid on his bed. He says that he would bring her back from Hades if he had the voice of Orpheus, and that he will be laid in the same tomb with her.

Lines 326–368 · 410 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

326θάρσει· πρὸ τούτου γὰρ λέγειν οὐχ ἅζομαι· δράσει τάδʼ, εἴπερ μὴ φρενῶν ἁμαρτάνει.

Take heart; I do not hesitate to answer for him; he will perform all this, unless his mind should go astray.

Admetus

328ἔσται τάδ’ ἔσται, μὴ τρέσῃς· ἐπεὶ σ’ ἐγὼ καὶ ζῶσαν εἶχον καὶ θανοῦσ’ ἐμὴ γυνὴ 330μόνη κεκλήσῃ, κοὔτις ἀντὶ σοῦ ποτε τόνδ’ ἄνδρα νύμφη Θεσσαλὶς προσφθέγξεται. οὐκ ἔστιν οὕτως οὔτε πατρὸς εὐγενοῦς οὔτ’ εἶδος ἄλλως ἐκπρεπεστάτη γυνή. ἅλις δὲ παίδων· τῶνδ’ ὄνησιν εὔχομαι 335θεοῖς γενέσθαι· σοῦ γὰρ οὐκ ὠνήμεθα. οἴσω δὲ πένθος οὐκ ἐτήσιον τὸ σόν, ἀλλ’ ἔστ’ ἂν αἰὼν οὑμὸς ἀντέχῃ, γύναι, στυγῶν μὲν ἥ μ’ ἔτικτεν, ἐχθαίρων δ’ ἐμὸν πατέρα· λόγῳ γὰρ ἦσαν οὐκ ἔργῳ φίλοι. 340σὺ δ’ ἀντιδοῦσα τῆς ἐμῆς τὰ φίλτατα ψυχῆς ἔσωσας. ἆρά μοι στένειν πάρα τοιᾶσδ’ ἁμαρτάνοντι συζύγου σέθεν; παύσω δὲ κώμους συμποτῶν θ’ ὁμιλίας στεφάνους τε μοῦσάν θ’ ἣ κατεῖχ’ ἐμοὺς δόμους. 345οὐ γάρ ποτ’ οὔτ’ ἂν βαρβίτου θίγοιμ’ ἔτι οὔτ’ ἂν φρέν’ ἐξαίροιμι πρὸς Λίβυν λακεῖν αὐλόν· σὺ γάρ μου τέρψιν ἐξείλου βίου. σοφῇ δὲ χειρὶ τεκτόνων δέμας τὸ σὸν εἰκασθὲν ἐν λέκτροισιν ἐκταθήσεται, 350ᾧ προσπεσοῦμαι καὶ περιπτύσσων χέρας ὄνομα καλῶν σὸν τὴν φίλην ἐν ἀγκάλαις δόξω γυναῖκα καίπερ οὐκ ἔχων ἔχειν· ψυχρὰν μέν, οἶμαι, τέρψιν, ἀλλ’ ὅμως βάρος ψυχῆς ἀπαντλοίην ἄν. ἐν δ’ ὀνείρασι 355φοιτῶσά μ’ εὐφραίνοις ἄν· ἡδὺ γὰρ φίλους κἀν νυκτὶ λεύσσειν, ὅντιν’ ἂν παρῇ χρόνον. εἰ δ’ Ὀρφέως μοι γλῶσσα καὶ μέλος παρῆν, ὥστ’ ἢ κόρην Δήμητρος ἢ κείνης πόσιν ὕμνοισι κηλήσαντά σ’ ἐξ Ἅιδου λαβεῖν, 360κατῆλθον ἄν, καί μ’ οὔθ’ ὁ Πλούτωνος κύων οὔθ’ οὑπὶ κώπῃ ψυχοπομπὸς ἂν Χάρων ἔσχον, πρὶν ἐς φῶς σὸν καταστῆσαι βίον. ἀλλ’ οὖν ἐκεῖσε προσδόκα μʼ, ὅταν θάνω, καὶ δῶμ’ ἑτοίμαζʼ, ὡς συνοικήσουσά μοι. 365ἐν ταῖσιν αὐταῖς γάρ μ’ ἐπισκήψω κέδροις σοὶ τούσδε θεῖναι πλευρά τ’ ἐκτεῖναι πέλας πλευροῖσι τοῖς σοῖς· μηδὲ γὰρ θανών ποτε σοῦ χωρὶς εἴην τῆς μόνης πιστῆς ἐμοί.

It shall be so, fear not, it shall; alive thou wert the only wife I had, and dead shalt thou, none else, be called mine; no Thessalian maid shall ever take thy place and call me lord; not though she spring from lineage high nor though besides she be the fairest of her sex. Of children I have enough; god grant I may in them be blessed! for in thee has it been otherwise. No year-long mourning will I keep for thee, but all my life through, lady: loathing the mother that bare me, and hating my father, for they were friends in word but not in deed. But thou didst give thy dearest for my life and save it. May I not then mourn to lose a wife like thee? And I will put an end to revelry, to social gatherings o’er the wine, forego the festal crown and music which once reigned in my halls. For nevermore will I touch the lyre nor lift my soul in song to the Libyan flute, for thou hast taken with thee all my joy in life. But in my bed thy figure shall be laid full length, by cunning artists fashioned; thereon will I throw myself and, folding my arms about thee, call upon thy name, and think I hold my dear wife in my embrace, although I do not; chill comfort this, no doubt, but still I shall relieve my soul of its sad weight; and thou wilt come to me in dreams and gladden me. For sweet it is to see our friends, come they when they will, e’en by night. Had I the tongue, the tuneful voice of Orpheus to charm Demeter’s daughter or her husband by my lay and bring thee back from Hades, I had gone down, nor Pluto’s hound, nor Charon, ferryman of souls, whose hand is on the oar, had held me back, till to the light I had restored thee alive. At least do thou await me there, against the hour I die, prepare a home for me to be my true wife still. For in this same cedar coffin I will bid these children lay me with thee and stretch my limbs by thine; for never even in death may I be severed from thee, alone found faithful of them all.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Alcestis 326–368: Admetus vows lifelong mourning | Euripides