Euripides · Rhesus Ῥῆσος

Euripides, Rhesus 388–421: Third episode: Rhesus arrives and Hector reproaches him

Rhesus greets Hector and says that he has come to help raze the enemy walls and burn their fleet. Hector answers that he speaks plainly: Rhesus should have come long ago, and he recalls the embassies and gifts sent to Thrace, and the help he once gave Rhesus himself. Hector says that those with no tie to Troy have long fought and died here, while Rhesus drinks at his ease.

Lines 388–421 · 340 words · click a number to copy its link
Ῥῆσος 388χαῖρʼ, ἐσθλὸς ἐσθλοῦ παῖς, τύραννε τῆσδε γῆς, Ἕκτορ· παλαιᾷ σʼ ἡμέρᾳ προσεννέπω. 390χαίρω δέ σʼ εὐτυχοῦντα καὶ προσήμενον πύργοισιν ἐχθρῶν· συγκατασκάψων δʼ ἐγὼ τείχη πάρειμι καὶ νεῶν πρήσων σκάφη. Ἕκτωρ παῖ τῆς μελῳδοῦ μητέρος Μουσῶν μιᾶς Θρῃκός τε ποταμοῦ Στρυμόνος, φιλῶ λέγειν 395τἀληθὲς αἰεὶ κοὐ διπλοῦς πέφυκʼ ἀνήρ. πάλαι πάλαι χρῆν τῇδε συγκάμνειν χθονὶ ἐλθόντα, καὶ μὴ τοὐπί σʼ Ἀργείων ὕπο Τροίαν ἐᾶσαι πολεμίῳ πεσεῖν δορί. οὐ γάρ τι λέξεις ὡς ἄκλητος ὢν φίλοις 400οὐκ ἦλθες οὐδʼ ἤμυνας οὐδʼ ἐπεστράφης. τίς γάρ σε κῆρυξ ἢ γερουσία Φρυγῶν ἐλθοῦσʼ ἀμύνειν οὐκ ἐπέσκηψεν πόλει; ποῖον δὲ δώρων κόσμον οὐκ ἐπέμψαμεν; σὺ δʼ ἐγγενὴς ὢν βάρβαρός τε βαρβάρους 405Ἕλλησιν ἡμᾶς προύπιες τὸ σὸν μέρος. καίτοι σε μικρᾶς ἐκ τυραννίδος μέγαν Θρῃκῶν ἄνακτα τῇδʼ ἔθηκʼ ἐγὼ χερί, ὅτʼ ἀμφὶ Πάγγαιόν τε Παιόνων τε γῆν Θρῃκῶν ἀρίστοις ἐμπεσὼν κατὰ στόμα 410ἔρρηξα πέλτην, σοὶ δὲ δουλώσας λεὼν παρέσχον· ὧν σὺ λακτίσας πολλὴν χάριν, φίλων νοσούντων ὕστερος βοηδρομεῖς. οἱ δʼ οὐδὲν ἡμῖν ἐν γένει πεφυκότες, πάλαι παρόντες, οἳ μὲν ἐν χωστοῖς τάφοις 415κεῖνται πεσόντες, πίστις οὐ σμικρὰ πόλει, οἳ δʼ ἔν θʼ ὅπλοισι καὶ παρʼ ἱππείοις ὄχοις ψυχρὰν ἄησιν δίψιόν τε πῦρ θεοῦ μένουσι καρτεροῦντες, οὐκ ἐν δεμνίοις πυκνὴν ἄμυστιν ὡς σὺ δεξιούμενοι. 420ταῦθʼ, ὡς ἂν εἰδῇς Ἕκτορʼ ὄντʼ ἐλεύθερον, καὶ μέμφομαί σοι καὶ λέγω κατʼ ὄμμα σόν.

Rhesus Brave son of father as brave, Hector, prince of this land, hail! After many a long day I greet you. I rejoice at your success, to see you camped hard on the enemy towers; I am here to help you raze their walls and fire their fleet of ships.

Hector Son of that tuneful mother, one of the Muses, and of Thracian Strymon’s river, I love to speak plain truth always; nature did not give me a double tongue. Long, long ago should you have come and shared the labors of this land, and not allowed Troy for any help of yours to fall overthrown by hostile Argive spears. You can not say it was any want of invitation that kept you from coming with your help to visit us. What herald or embassy from Phrygia did not come to you, urgently requiring your aid for our city? What sumptuous presents did we not send to you? But you, brother barbarian though you were, pledged away to Hellenes us your barbarian brothers, for all the help you gave. Yet it was I with this arm that raised you from your paltry princedom to high lordship over Thrace, when I fell upon the Thracian chieftains face to face around Pangaeum in Paeonia’s land and broke their serried ranks, and gave their people up to you enslaved; but you have trampled on this great favor done you, and come with laggard step to give your aid when friends are in distress. While they, whom no natural tie of kin constrains, have long been here, and some are dead and in their graves beneath the heaped-up cairn, no mean proof of loyalty to the city; and others in arms and mounted on their chariots, with steadfast soul endure the icy blast and parching heat of the sun, not pledging one another on couches, as you do, in long deep draughts. This is the charge I bring against you and utter to your face, that you may know how frank is Hector’s tongue.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Rhesus 388–421: Rhesus arrives and Hector reproaches him