Euripides · Rhesus Ῥῆσος

Euripides, Rhesus 1–51: Prologue: the sentries wake Hector with news of the Greek fires

The Chorus of Trojan sentries comes to Hector's couch to rouse him, saying that they have news from the night watch. Hector wakes and demands the password, and asks why they have deserted their posts. They tell him that the Argive army has been kindling fires and that torches are blazing all along its ships.

Lines 1–51 · 361 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 1— Βᾶθι πρὸς εὐνὰς τὰς Ἑκτορέους. τίς ὑπασπιστῶν ἄγρυπνος βασιλέως, ἢ τευχοφόρων; — δέξαιτο νέων κληδόνα μύθων, 5οἳ τετράμοιρον νυκτὸς φυλακὴν πάσης στρατιᾶς προκάθηνται. — ὄρθου κεφαλὴν πῆχυν ἐρείσας, λῦσον βλεφάρων γοργωπὸν ἕδραν, λεῖπε χαμεύνας φυλλοστρώτους, 10Ἕκτορ· καιρὸς γὰρ ἀκοῦσαι. Ἕκτωρ τίς ὅδʼ; ἦ φίλιος φθόγγος· τίς ἀνήρ; τί τὸ σῆμα; θρόει· τίνες ἐκ νυκτῶν τὰς ἡμετέρας κοίτας πλάθουσʼ; ἐνέπειν χρή. Χορός 15φύλακες στρατιᾶς. Ἕκτωρ τί φέρῃ θορύβῳ; Χορός θάρσει. Ἕκτωρ θαρσῶ. μῶν τις λόχος ἐκ νυκτῶν; τί σὺ γὰρ φυλακὰς προλιπὼν κινεῖς στρατιάν, εἰ μή τινʼ ἔχων νυκτηγορίαν; 20οὐκ οἶσθα δορὸς πέλας Ἀργείου νυχίαν ἡμᾶς κοίταν πανόπλους κατέχοντας;

Chorus Go to Hector’s couch. Which of you squires that tend the prince, or you armor-clad men, is awake? He ought to receive fresh tidings from the warriors who were set to guard the assembled army during the fourth watch of the night. Lift up your head! Prop your arm beneath it! Unseal that fierce eye from its repose; quit your lowly couch of scattered leaves, Hector! It is time to hearken.

Hector Who is this? Is it a friend who calls? Who are you? Your password? Speak! Who are these who come near my couch in the night? You must tell me.

Chorus Sentinels of the army.

Hector Why this tumultuous haste?

Chorus Be of good courage.

Hector I am. Is there some midnight ambush?

Chorus No.

Hector Why do you desert your post and rouse the army, unless you have some tidings of the night? Are you not aware how near the Argive army we take our night’s repose clad in all our armor?

Chorus

23— ὁπλίζου χέρα· συμμάχων, Ἕκτορ, βᾶθι πρὸς εὐνάς, 25ὄτρυνον ἔγχος αἴρειν, ἀφύπνισον. — πέμπε φίλους ἰέναι ποτὶ σὸν λόχον, ἁρμόσατε ψαλίοις ἵππους. — τίς εἶσʼ ἐπὶ Πανθοΐδαν, ἢ τὸν Εὐρώπας, Λυκίων ἀγὸν ἀνδρῶν; 30— ποῦ σφαγίων ἔφοροι; — ποῦ δὲ γυμνήτων μόναρχοι τοξοφόροι τε Φρυγῶν; — ζεύγνυτε κερόδετα τόξα νευραῖς.

To arms! Hector, seek your allies’ sleeping camp! Stir them up to wield the spear! Awake them! Despatch a friend to your own company, bridle the horses. Who will go to the son of Panthus? Who to Europa’s son, captain of the Lycian band? Where are they who should inspect the victims? Where are the leaders of the light-armed troops and the Phrygian archers? String your horn-tipped bows!

Hector

34τὰ μὲν ἀγγέλλεις δείματʼ ἀκούειν, 35τὰ δὲ θαρσύνεις, κοὐδὲν καθαρῶς. ἀλλʼ ἦ Κρονίου Πανὸς τρομερᾷ μάστιγι φοβῇ; τί θροεῖς; τί σε φῶ νέον ἀγγέλλειν; πολλὰ γὰρ εἰπὼν 40οὐδὲν τρανῶς ἀπέδειξας.

Your tidings inspire now fear, now confidence; nothing is plainly set forth. Can it be that you are smitten with wild fear by Pan, the son of Cronion? Leaving your watch you rouse the army. What does your noisy summons mean? What tidings can I say you bring? Your words are many, but no plain statement have you made.

Chorus

41— πύρʼ αἴθει στρατὸς Ἀργόλας, Ἕκτορ, πᾶσαν ἀνʼ ὄρφναν, διειπετῆ δὲ ναῶν πυρσοῖς σταθμά. πᾶς δʼ Ἀγαμεμνονίαν προσέβα στρατὸς 45ἐννύχιος θορύβῳ σκηνάν, νέαν τινʼ ἐφιέμενοι βάξιν. οὐ γάρ πω πάρος ὧδʼ ἐφοβήθη ναυσιπόρος στρατιά. σοὶ δʼ, ὑποπτεύων τὸ μέλλον, 50ἤλυθον ἄγγελος, ὡς μήποτʼ ἐς ἐμέ τινα μέμψιν εἴπῃς.

The long night through, Hector, the Argive army has kindled fires, and bright with torches shines the anchored fleet. To Agamemnon’s tent the whole army move clamorously by night, eager for fresh orders; for never before has the sea-faring company been so alarmed. And so I was suspicious of what might happen and came to tell you, so that you may have no cause to blame me hereafter.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.