Euripides · Rhesus Ῥῆσος

Euripides, Rhesus 518–564: Hector assigns Rhesus a post; the Chorus changes the night watch

Hector tells Rhesus to go to his quarters, since it is night, gives him the password Phoebus, and tells him to receive Dolon if he comes back. The Chorus asks whose watch it is, as the Pleiads mount the sky, and decides to go and rouse the Lycians for the fifth watch. They wonder anxiously whether Dolon has fallen into an ambush.

Lines 518–564 · 313 words · click a number to copy its link

Hector

518νῦν μὲν καταυλίσθητε· καὶ γὰρ εὐφρόνη. δείξω δʼ ἐγώ σοι χῶρον, ἔνθα χρὴ στρατὸν 520τὸν σὸν νυχεῦσαι τοῦ τεταγμένου δίχα. ξύνθημα δʼ ἡμῖν Φοῖβος, ἤν τι καὶ δέῃ· μέμνησʼ ἀκούσας, Θρῃκί τʼ ἄγγειλον στρατῷ. ὑμᾶς δὲ βάντας χρὴ προταινὶ τάξεων φρουρεῖν ἐγερτὶ καὶ νεῶν κατάσκοπον 525δέχθαι Δόλωνα· καὶ γάρ, εἴπερ ἐστὶ σῶς, ἤδη πελάζει στρατοπέδοισι Τρωικοῖς.

To your quarters now, for it is night. For you I will myself point out a spot where your army can watch this night apart from our array. Our password is Phoebus, if perhaps there should be need of it; hear and remember it, and tell it to the Thracian army. You must advance in front of our ranks and keep a watchful guard, and receive Dolon, who went to spy on the ships, for he, if he is safe, is even now approaching the camp of Troy.

Chorus

527— τίνος ἁ φυλακά; τίς ἀμείβει τὰν ἐμάν; πρῶτα δύεται σημεῖα καὶ ἑπτάποροι 530Πλειάδες αἰθέριαι· μέσα δʼ αἰετὸς οὐρανοῦ ποτᾶται. — ἔγρεσθε, τί μέλλετε; κοιτᾶν ἔγρεσθε πρὸς φυλακάν. οὐ λεύσσετε μηνάδος αἴγλαν; 535— ἀὼς δὴ πέλας, ἀὼς γίγνεται, καί τις προδρόμων ὅδε γʼ ἐστὶν ἀστήρ. — τίς ἐκηρύχθη πρώτην φυλακήν; — Μυγδόνος υἱόν φασι Κόροιβον. 540— τίς γὰρ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ; — Κίλικας Παίων στρατὸς ἤγειρεν, Μυσοὶ δʼ ἡμᾶς. — οὐκ οὖν Λυκίους πέμπτην φυλακὴν βάντας ἐγείρειν 545καιρὸς κλήρου κατὰ μοῖραν;

Whose watch is it? who relieves me? night’s earlier stars are on the wane, and the seven Pleiads mount the sky; in the middle of the heavens the eagle floats. Rouse yourselves, why delay? Up from your beds to the watch! Do you not see the moonlight? Dawn is near, dawn is coming, and lo! a star that heralds it. Who was told off to the first watch? The son of Mygdon, whom they call Coroebus. Who after him? The Paeonian contingent roused the Cilicians, and the Mysians us. Is it not then high time we went and roused the Lycians for the fifth watch, as the lot decided?

Chorus

547— καὶ μὴν ἀΐω· Σιμόεντος ἡμένα κοίτας φοινίας ὑμνεῖ πολυχορδοτάτᾳ 550γήρυϊ παιδολέτωρ μελοποιὸν ἀηδονὶς μέριμναν. — ἤδη δὲ νέμουσι κατʼ Ἴδαν ποίμνια· νυκτιβρόμου σύριγγος ἰὰν κατακούω. — θέλγει δʼ ὄμματος ἕδραν 555ὕπνος· ἅδιστος γὰρ ἔβα βλεφάροις πρὸς ἀοῦς. — τί ποτʼ οὐ πλάθει σκοπός, ὃν ναῶν Ἕκτωρ ὤτρυνε κατόπταν; — ταρβῶ· χρόνιος γὰρ ἄπεστιν. 560— ἀλλʼ ἦ κρυπτὸν λόχον ἐσπαίσας διόλωλε; — τάχʼ ἄν. φοβερόν μοι. — αὐδῶ Λυκίους πέμπτην φυλακὴν βάντας ἐγείρειν ἡμᾶς κλήρου κατὰ μοῖραν.

Hark! hark! a sound; sitting on her blood-stained nest by Simois, she sings with voice of many trills her piteous plaint, the nightingale that slew her child. Already on Ida they are pasturing the flocks, and over the night I catch the shrill pipe’s note. Sleep charms my eyes, for sleep is sweetest at dawn to tired eyelids. Why does not our scout draw near, whom Hector sent to spy on the fleet? He is so long away, I have my fears. Is it possible he has plunged into a hidden ambush and been slain? Perhaps. I am afraid. My counsel is we go and rouse the Lycians for the fifth watch, as the lot ordained.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.