Euripides · Rhesus Ῥῆσος

Euripides, Rhesus 595–626: Fourth episode: Athena sends them against Rhesus

Athena appears and tells them that Rhesus has come to aid Troy and must be killed before dawn, saying that Hector will find death at another hand. Odysseus recognizes her voice, and she tells them that Rhesus lies close by, outside the ranks, with his white horses tethered near. They agree that Diomedes will do the killing and Odysseus will master the horses.

Lines 595–626 · 283 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἀθήνα 595ποῖ δὴ λιπόντες Τρωικῶν ἐκ τάξεων χωρεῖτε, λύπῃ καρδίαν δεδηγμένοι, εἰ μὴ κτανεῖν σφῷν Ἕκτορʼ ἢ Πάριν θεὸς δίδωσιν; ἄνδρα δʼ οὐ πέπυσθε σύμμαχον Τροίᾳ μολόντα Ῥῆσον οὐ φαύλῳ τρόπῳ. 600ὃς εἰ διοίσει νύκτα τήνδʼ ἐς αὔριον, οὔτε σφʼ Ἀχιλλεὺς οὔτʼ ἂν Αἴαντος δόρυ μὴ πάντα πέρσαι ναύσταθμʼ Ἀργείων σχέθοι, τείχη κατασκάψαντα καὶ πυλῶν ἔσω λόγχῃ πλατεῖαν ἐσδρομὴν ποιούμενον. 605τοῦτον κατακτὰς πάντʼ ἔχεις. τὰς δʼ Ἕκτορος εὐνὰς ἔασον καὶ καρατόμους σφαγάς· ἔσται γὰρ αὐτῷ θάνατος ἐξ ἄλλης χερός. Ὀδυσσεύς δέσποινʼ Ἀθάνα, φθέγματος γὰρ ᾐσθόμην τοῦ σοῦ συνήθη γῆρυν· ἐν πόνοισι γὰρ 610παροῦσʼ ἀμύνεις τοῖς ἐμοῖς ἀεί ποτε· τὸν ἄνδρα δʼ ἡμῖν, ποῦ κατηύνασται, φράσον· πόθεν τέτακται βαρβάρου στρατεύματος; Ἀθήνα ὅδʼ ἐγγὺς ἧσται κοὐ συνήθροισται στρατῷ, ἀλλʼ ἐκτὸς αὐτὸν τάξεων κατηύνασεν 615Ἕκτωρ, ἕως ἂν νὺξ ἀμείψηται φάος. πέλας δὲ πῶλοι Θρῃκίων ἐξ ἁρμάτων λευκαὶ δέδενται, διαπρεπεῖς ἐν εὐφρόνῃ· στίλβουσι δʼ ὥστε ποταμίου κύκνου πτερόν. ταύτας, κτανόντες δεσπότην, κομίζετε, 620κάλλιστον οἴκοις σκῦλον· οὐ γὰρ ἔσθʼ ὅπου τοιόνδʼ ὄχημα χθὼν κέκευθε πωλικόν. Ὀδυσσεύς Διόμηδες, ἢ σὺ κτεῖνε Θρῄκιον λεών, ἢ ʼμοὶ πάρες γε, σοὶ δὲ χρὴ πώλους μέλειν. Διομήδης ἐγὼ φονεύσω, πωλοδαμνήσεις δὲ σύ· 625τρίβων γὰρ εἶ τὰ κομψὰ καὶ νοεῖν σοφός. χρὴ δʼ ἄνδρα τάσσειν οὗ μάλιστʼ ἂν ὠφελοῖ.

Athena Where are you going, away from the Trojan ranks, with sorrow gnawing at your hearts, because the god does not grant you two to slay Hector or Paris? Have you not heard that Rhesus has come to aid Troy in no mean fashion? If he survives this night until the dawn, neither Achilles nor Aias’s spear can stop him from utterly destroying the Argive fleet, razing its palisades and carrying this the onslaught of his lance far and wide within the gates. Slay him, and all is yours; let Hector’s sleep alone, no throat-cutting slaughter; for he shall find death at another hand.

Odysseus Queen Athena, it is the well-known accent of your voice I hear; for you are always at my side to help me in my toil. Tell us where that man lies asleep; in what part of the barbarian army is he stationed?

Athena Here lies he close at hand, not marshalled with the other troops, but outside the ranks Hector has given him quarters, till night gives place to day. And near him his white horses are tethered to his Thracian chariot, easy to see in the darkness; they shine like the plumage of a river swan. Slay their master and bear them off home, glorious spoils; for nowhere else in all the world is such a team to be found.

Odysseus Diomedes, either you slay the Thracian folk, or leave that to me, while your care must be the horses.

Diomedes I will do the killing, and you master the horses. For you are well versed in clever tricks, and have a ready wit. And it is right to station a man where he may best serve.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.