Euripides · Rhesus Ῥῆσος

Euripides, Rhesus 149–183: First episode: Dolon volunteers to spy and names his reward

Dolon volunteers to spy on the Argive fleet, but first asks for a reward. Hector offers him marriage into the house of Priam, gold, and any spoil except the captains of the fleet, and Dolon, who says that he lacks nothing at home, asks for the horses of Achilles.

Lines 149–183 · 356 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἕκτωρ 149τίς δῆτα Τρώων οἳ πάρεισιν ἐν λόγῳ 150θέλει κατόπτης ναῦς ἐπʼ Ἀργείων μολεῖν; τίς ἂν γένοιτο τῆσδε γῆς εὐεργέτης; τίς φησιν; οὔτοι πάντʼ ἐγὼ δυνήσομαι πόλει πατρῴᾳ συμμάχοις θʼ ὑπηρετεῖν. Δόλων ἐγὼ πρὸ γαίας τόνδε κίνδυνον θέλω 155ῥίψας κατόπτης ναῦς ἐπʼ Ἀργείων μολεῖν, καὶ πάντʼ Ἀχαιῶν ἐκμαθὼν βουλεύματα ἥξω· ἐπὶ τούτοις τόνδʼ ὑφίσταμαι πόνον. Ἕκτωρ ἐπώνυμος μὲν κάρτα καὶ φιλόπτολις Δόλων· πατρὸς δὲ καὶ πρὶν εὐκλεᾶ δόμον 160νῦν δὶς τόσως ἔθηκας εὐκλεέστερον. Δόλων οὐκοῦν πονεῖν μὲν χρή, πονοῦντα δʼ ἄξιον μισθὸν φέρεσθαι. παντὶ γὰρ προσκείμενον κέρδος πρὸς ἔργῳ τὴν χάριν τίκτει διπλῆν.

Hector What Trojan of those present in council volunteers to go and spy on the Argive fleet? Who will be that patriot? Who says yes? I myself cannot at every point serve my country and my friends in arms.

Dolon I for my country will gladly run this risk and go to spy on the Argive fleet, and when I have learned fully all that the Achaeans plot I will return. I undertake this toil on these conditions.

Hector True to his name indeed, his country’s friend is Dolon. Your father’s house was famed before, but now you have made it doubly so.

Dolon So must I toil, but for my pains I should receive fitting wages. For set a reward on any deed, and it breeds a double favor.

Ἕκτωρ 164ναί, καὶ δίκαια ταῦτα κοὐκ ἄλλως λέγω. 165τάξαι δὲ μισθόν, πλὴν ἐμῆς τυραννίδος. Δόλων οὐ σῆς ἐρῶμεν πολιόχου τυραννίδος. Ἕκτωρ σὺ δʼ ἀλλὰ γήμας Πριαμιδῶν γαμβρὸς γενοῦ. Δόλων οὐδʼ ἐξ ἐμαυτοῦ μειζόνων γαμεῖν θέλω. Ἕκτωρ χρυσὸς πάρεστιν, εἰ τόδʼ αἰτήσεις γέρας. Δόλων 170ἀλλʼ ἔστʼ ἐν οἴκοις· οὐ βίου σπανίζομεν. Ἕκτωρ τί δῆτα χρῄζεις ὧν κέκευθεν Ἴλιος; Δόλων ἑλὼν Ἀχαιοὺς δῶρά μοι ξυναίνεσον. Ἕκτωρ δώσω· σὺ δʼ αἴτει πλὴν στρατηλάτας νεῶν. Δόλων κτεῖνʼ, οὔ σʼ ἀπαιτῶ Μενέλεω σχέσθαι χέρα. Ἕκτωρ 175οὐ μὴν τὸν Ἰλέως παῖδά μʼ ἐξαιτῇ λαβεῖν; Δόλων κακαὶ γεωργεῖν χεῖρες εὖ τεθραμμέναι. Ἕκτωρ τίνʼ οὖν Ἀχαιῶν ζῶντʼ ἀποινᾶσθαι θέλεις; Δόλων καὶ πρόσθεν εἶπον· ἔστι χρυσὸς ἐν δόμοις. Ἕκτωρ καὶ μὴν λαφύρων γʼ αὐτὸς αἱρήσῃ παρών. Δόλων 180θεοῖσιν αὐτὰ πασσάλευε πρὸς δόμοις. Ἕκτωρ τί δῆτα μεῖζον τῶνδέ μʼ αἰτήσεις γέρας; Δόλων ἵππους Ἀχιλλέως· χρὴ δʼ ἐπʼ ἀξίοις πονεῖν ψυχὴν προβάλλοντʼ ἐν κύβοισι δαίμονος.

Hector Yes, that is fair; I cannot dispute it. Name your wage, except for my sovereignty.

Dolon I do not covet your toilsome sovereignty.

Hector Well then, marry a daughter of Priam and become my brother-in-law.

Dolon No, I do not wish to marry among those beyond my station.

Hector There’s gold, if this you’ll claim as your prize.

Dolon I have it in my home; I lack no sustenance.

Hector What then is your desire of all that Ilium stores within her?

Dolon Promise me my gift when you conquer the Achaeans.

Hector I will give it to you; ask anything except the captains of the fleet.

Dolon Slay them; I do not ask you to keep your hand off Menelaus.

Hector Is it the son of Oileus you would ask me for?

Dolon Hands that are well brought up are worthless at farming.

Hector Whom then of the Achaeans will you have alive to hold to ransom?

Dolon I told you before, my house is stored with gold.

Hector Why then, you shall come and with your own hands choose out some spoil.

Dolon Nail up the spoils for the gods on their temples.

Hector Then what greater prize than these will you ask me for?

Dolon Achilles’ horses. The prize must be worth the toil when one stakes one’s life on Fortune’s dice.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.