Euripides · Rhesus Ῥῆσος

Euripides, Rhesus 454–517: Third episode: Rhesus asks to face Achilles; Hector describes Odysseus

The Chorus praises Rhesus and wonders how Achilles and Aias will stand against his spear, and Rhesus says that he wishes to march afterward against the Argives' own country. Hector tells him that he may take any post in the army, but that he cannot fight Achilles, who is angry and holds back from battle. Hector names Aias, Diomedes and Odysseus as the other chiefs, and describes how Odysseus stole the image of Athena and crept into Troy as a beggar, and Rhesus vows to impale him.

Lines 454–517 · 596 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

454ἰὼ ἰώ. 455φίλα θροεῖς, φίλος Διόθεν εἶ· μόνον φθόνον ἄμαχον ὕπατος Ζεὺς θέλοι ἀμφὶ σοῖς λόγοισιν εἴργειν. τὸ δὲ νάιον Ἀργόθεν δόρυ 460οὔτε πρίν τινʼ οὔτε νῦν ἀνδρῶν ἐπόρευσε σέθεν κρείσσω. πῶς μοι Ἀχιλεὺς τὸ σὸν ἔγχος ἂν δύναιτο, πῶς δʼ Αἴας ὑπομεῖναι; εἰ γὰρ ἐγὼ τόδʼ ἦμαρ εἰσίδοιμʼ, ἄναξ, 465ὅτῳ πολυφόνου χειρὸς ἀποινάσαιο λόγχᾳ.

Joy, joy! sweet champion sent by Zeus! Only may Zeus, throned on high, keep jealousy, resistless foe, from you for your words! That fleet of ships from Argos never brought, neither formerly nor now, among all its warriors a braver than you. How I wonder will Achilles, how will Aias stand the onset of your spear? Oh! that I might see that day, my prince, on which you may wreak vengeance on them, gripping your lance in your death-dealing hand!

Ῥῆσος 467τοιαῦτα μέν σοι τῆς μακρᾶς ἀπουσίας πρᾶξαι παρέξω — σὺν δʼ Ἀδραστείᾳ λέγω — ἐπειδἂν ἐχθρῶν τήνδʼ ἐλευθέραν πόλιν 470θῶμεν θεοῖσί τʼ ἀκροθίνιʼ ἐξέλῃς, ξὺν σοὶ στρατεύειν γῆν ἐπʼ Ἀργείων θέλω καὶ πᾶσαν ἐλθὼν Ἑλλάδʼ ἐκπέρσαι δορί, ὡς ἂν μάθωσιν ἐν μέρει πάσχειν κακῶς. Ἕκτωρ εἰ τοῦ παρόντος τοῦδʼ ἀπαλλαχθεὶς κακοῦ 475πόλιν νεμοίμην ὡς τὸ πρίν ποτʼ ἀσφαλῆ, ἦ κάρτα πολλὴν θεοῖς ἂν εἰδείην χάριν. τὰ δʼ ἀμφί τʼ Ἄργος καὶ νομὸν τὸν Ἑλλάδος οὐχ ὧδε πορθεῖν ῥᾴδιʼ, ὡς λέγεις, δορί. Ῥῆσος οὐ τούσδʼ ἀριστέας φασὶν Ἑλλήνων μολεῖν; Ἕκτωρ 480κοὐ μεμφόμεσθά γʼ, ἀλλʼ ἄδην ἐλαύνομεν. Ῥῆσος οὐκ οὖν κτανόντες τούσδε πᾶν εἰργάσμεθα; Ἕκτωρ μή νυν τὰ πόρρω τἀγγύθεν μεθεὶς σκόπει. Ῥῆσος ἀρκεῖν ἔοικέ σοι παθεῖν, δρᾶσαι δὲ μή. Ἕκτωρ πολλῆς γὰρ ἄρχω κἀνθάδʼ ὢν τυραννίδος. 485ἀλλʼ εἴτε λαιὸν εἴτε δεξιὸν κέρας εἴτʼ ἐν μέσοισι συμμάχοις πάρεστί σοι πέλτην ἐρεῖσαι καὶ καταστῆσαι στρατόν.

Rhesus Such exploits am I ready to achieve to atone for my long absence; (with due submission to Nemesis I say this); then when we have cleared this city of its foes and you have chosen out first-fruits for the gods, I wish to march with you against the Argives’ country and at my coming lay Hellas waste with war, that they in turn may know the taste of ill.

Hector If I could rid the city of this present curse and restore it to its old security, I should indeed feel deep gratitude towards the gods. But, as for sacking Argos and the pasture-lands of Hellas with the spear, it is no such easy task as you say.

Rhesus Do they not say that here came the greatest chiefs of Hellas?

Hector Yes, and I do not scorn them; I have enough to do in driving them away.

Rhesus Well, when we slay these, is our task not fully done?

Hector Do not leave the present need to look to distant schemes.

Rhesus You are, it seems, content to suffer and make no return.

Hector Yes, for I rule a great empire, even though I am here. But on the left wing or the right or in the centre of the allies you may plant your shield and marshal your troops.

Ῥῆσος 488μόνος μάχεσθαι πολεμίοις, Ἕκτορ, θέλω. εἰ δʼ αἰσχρὸν ἡγῇ μὴ συνεμπρῆσαι νεῶν 490πρύμνας, πονήσας τὸν πάρος πολὺν χρόνον, τάξον μʼ Ἀχιλλέως καὶ στρατοῦ κατὰ στόμα. Ἕκτωρ οὐκ ἔστʼ ἐκείνῳ θοῦρον ἐντάξαι δόρυ. Ῥῆσος καὶ μὴν λόγος γʼ ἦν ὡς ἔπλευσʼ ἐπʼ Ἴλιον. Ἕκτωρ ἔπλευσε καὶ πάρεστιν· ἀλλὰ μηνίων 495στρατηλάταισιν οὐ συναίρεται δόρυ. Ῥῆσος τίς δὴ μετʼ αὐτὸν ἄλλος εὐδοξεῖ στρατοῦ; Ἕκτωρ Αἴας ἐμοὶ μὲν οὐδὲν ἡσσᾶσθαι δοκεῖ χὡ Τυδέως παῖς· ἔστι δʼ αἱμυλώτατον κρότημʼ Ὀδυσσεύς, λῆμά τʼ ἀρκούντως θρασὺς 500καὶ πλεῖστα χώραν τήνδʼ ἀνὴρ καθυβρίσας· ὃς εἰς Ἀθάνας σηκὸν ἔννυχος μολὼν κλέψας ἄγαλμα ναῦς ἐπʼ Ἀργείων φέρει. ἤδη δʼ ἀγύρτης πτωχικὴν ἔχων στολὴν ἐσῆλθε πύργους, πολλὰ δʼ Ἀργείοις κακὰ 505ἠρᾶτο, πεμφθεὶς Ἰλίου κατάσκοπος· κτανὼν δὲ φρουροὺς καὶ παραστάτας πυλῶν ἐξῆλθεν· αἰεὶ δʼ ἐν λόχοις εὑρίσκεται Θυμβραῖον ἀμφὶ βωμὸν ἄστεως πέλας θάσσων· κακῷ δὲ μερμέρῳ παλαίομεν. Ῥῆσος 510οὐδεὶς ἀνὴρ εὔψυχος ἀξιοῖ λάθρᾳ κτεῖναι τὸν ἐχθρόν, ἀλλʼ ἰὼν κατὰ στόμα. τοῦτον δʼ ὃν ἵζειν φὴς σὺ κλωπικὰς ἕδρας καὶ μηχανᾶσθαι, ζῶντα συλλαβὼν ἐγὼ πυλῶν ἐπʼ ἐξόδοισιν ἀμπείρας ῥάχιν 515στήσω πετεινοῖς γυψὶ θοινατήριον. λῃστὴν γὰρ ὄντα καὶ θεῶν ἀνάκτορα συλῶντα δεῖ νιν τῷδε κατθανεῖν μόρῳ.

Rhesus Alone I will face the foe, Hector. But if you are ashamed, after all your previous toil, to have no share in firing their ships’ prows, place me face to face with Achilles and his army.

Hector Against that man you cannot range your eager spear.

Rhesus Why, it was surely said he sailed to Ilium.

Hector He sailed and he is here; but he is angry and takes no part with the other chieftains in the battle.

Rhesus Who next to him has won a name in their army?

Hector Aias and the son of Tydeus are, I take it, in no way his inferiors; there is Odysseus, a wheedling rascal, but bold enough indeed, and of all men he has wrought most outrage on this country. For he came by night to Athena’s shrine and stole her image and took it to the Argive ships; next he came inside our battlements, clad as a vagrant in a beggar’s garb, and loudly did he curse the Argives, sent as a spy to Ilium; and then went out again, when he had slain the sentinels and warders at the gate. He is always to be found lurking in ambush about the altar of Thymbrean Apollo near the city. In him we have a troubling pest to wrestle with.

Rhesus No brave man thinks it right to kill his foe in secret, but to meet him face to face. If I can catch this fellow alive, who, as you say, sits in stealthy ambush and plots his mischief, I will impale him at the outlet of the gates and set him up for winged vultures to make their meal upon. This is the death he ought to die, pirate and temple-robber that he is.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.