Euripides · Rhesus Ῥῆσος

Euripides, Rhesus 804–855: Exodos: the charioteer accuses Hector

The Chorus Leader tells the charioteer not to suspect the sentries, and Hector, angered, asks how spies could have come into the camp without his knowledge, and threatens the scourge or the axe. The Chorus protests that it kept sleepless watch and had warned him of the Argive fires. The charioteer says that Hector himself killed Rhesus to get his horses, since no enemy could have found Rhesus' bed unless a god guided him.

Lines 804–855 · 446 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 804ἡνίοχε Θρῃκὸς τοῦ κακῶς πεπραγότος, 805μηδὲν δυσοίζου· πολέμιοι ῎δρασαν τάδε. Ἕκτωρ δὲ καὐτὸς συμφορᾶς πεπυσμένος χωρεῖ· συναλγεῖ δʼ, ὡς ἔοικε, σοῖς κακοῖς. Ἕκτωρ πῶς, ὦ μέγιστα πήματʼ ἐξειργασμένοι, μολόντες ὑμᾶς πολεμίων κατάσκοποι 810λήθουσιν αἰσχρῶς, καὶ κατεσφάγη στρατός, κοὔτʼ εἰσιόντας στρατόπεδʼ ἐξαπώσατε οὔτʼ ἐξιόντας; τῶνδε τίς τείσει δίκην πλὴν σοῦ; σὲ γὰρ δὴ φύλακά φημʼ εἶναι στρατοῦ. φροῦδοι δʼ ἄπληκτοι, τῇ Φρυγῶν κακανδρίᾳ 815πόλλʼ ἐγγελῶντες τῷ στρατηλάτῃ τʼ ἐμοί. εὖ νυν τόδʼ ἴστε — Ζεὺς ὀμώμοται πατήρ — ἤτοι μάραγνά γʼ ἢ καρανιστὴς μόρος μένει σε δρῶντα τοιάδʼ, ἢ τὸν Ἕκτορα τὸ μηδὲν εἶναι καὶ κακὸν νομίζετε.

Chorus Leader Charioteer of Thrace’s hapless king, do not suspect us. Enemies did this. But Hector himself is here, having learned your mischance; he sympathizes as he should with your hard fate.

Hector You who have caused this great calamity, how did the enemy’s spies come without your knowledge, to your shame, and spread destruction through the army, and you did not drive them away either as they entered or left the camp? Who but you shall pay the penalty for this? You, I say, were here to guard the army. But they are gone without a wound, with many a scoff at Phrygian cowardice, and at me their leader. Now mark you this—by father Zeus I swear—either the scourge or the headsman’s axe awaits you for such conduct; or else consider Hector to be nothing, a mere coward.

Chorus

820ἰὼ ἰώ, μετὰ σέ, ναί, μετὰ σέ, ὦ πολίοχον κράτος, τότʼ ἄρʼ ἔμολον, ὅτε σοι ἄγγελος ἦλθον ἀμφὶ ναῦς πύρʼ αἴθειν· 825ἐπεὶ ἄγρυπνον ὄμμʼ ἐν εὐφρόνῃ οὔτʼ ἐκοίμισʼ οὔτʼ ἔβριξʼ, οὐ τὰς Σιμοεντιάδας πηγάς· μή μοι κότον, ὦ ἄνα, θῇς· ἀναίτιος γὰρ […] ἔγωγε πάντων. 830εἰ δὲ χρόνῳ παράκαιρον ἔργον ἢ λόγον πύθῃ, κατά με γᾶς ζῶντα πόρευσον· οὐ παραιτοῦμαι.

Woe, woe! It was in quest of you, yes, you, great lord of my city, that I went, when I brought news to you that the Argive army was kindling fires about the ships; for by the springs of Simois I vow my eye kept sleepless watch by night, nor did I slumber or sleep. Do not be angry with me, my lord; I am guiltless of all. Yet if hereafter you find that I in word or deed have done amiss, bury me alive beneath the earth; I ask no mercy.

Charioteer

833τί τοῖσδʼ ἀπειλεῖς βάρβαρός τε βαρβάρου γνώμην ὑφαιρῇ τὴν ἐμήν, πλέκων λόγους; 835σὺ ταῦτʼ ἔδρασας· οὐδένʼ ἂν δεξαίμεθα οὔθʼ οἱ θανόντες οὔτʼ ἂν οἱ τετρωμένοι ἄλλον· μακροῦ γε δεῖ σε καὶ σοφοῦ λόγου, ὅτῳ με πείσεις μὴ φίλους κατακτανεῖν, ἵππων ἐρασθείς, ὧν ἕκατι συμμάχους 840τοὺς σοὺς φονεύεις, πόλλʼ ἐπισκήπτων μολεῖν. ἦλθον, τεθνᾶσιν· εὐπρεπέστερον Πάρις ξενίαν κατῄσχυνʼ ἢ σὺ συμμάχους κτανών. μὴ γάρ τι λέξῃς ὥς τις Ἀργείων μολὼν διώλεσʼ ἡμᾶς· τίς δʼ ὑπερβαλὼν λόχους 845Τρώων ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς ἦλθεν, ὥστε καὶ λαθεῖν; σὺ πρόσθεν ἡμῶν ἧσο καὶ Φρυγῶν στρατός. τίς οὖν τέτρωται, τίς τέθνηκε συμμάχων τῶν σῶν, μολόντων ὧν σὺ πολεμίων λέγεις; ἡμεῖς δʼ ἑκὰς τετρώμεθʼ, οἳ δὲ μειζόνως 850παθόντες οὐχ ὁρῶσιν ἡλίου φάος. ἁπλῶς δʼ Ἀχαιῶν οὐδένʼ αἰτιώμεθα. τίς δʼ ἂν χαμεύνας πολεμίων κατʼ εὐφρόνην Ῥήσου μολὼν ἐξηῦρεν, εἰ μή τις θεῶν ἔφραζε τοῖς κτανοῦσιν; οὐδʼ ἀφιγμένον 855τὸ πάμπαν ᾖσαν· ἀλλὰ μηχανᾷ τάδε.

Why threaten these? Why try to undermine my barbarian mind with your subtle words, you yourself a barbarian? You did this deed; neither they who have died nor we who are wounded will believe it was any other. A long and clever speech you’ll need to prove to me you did not slay your friends because you coveted the horses, and to gain them murdered your own allies, after strongly imposing on them come. They came, they are dead; Paris found more decent means to shame the rights of hospitality than you, who killed your allies. No, do not tell me some Argive came and slaughtered us. Who could have passed the Trojan lines and come against us without detection? You and your Phrygian troops were camped in front of us. Who was wounded, who was slain among your friends, when that foe you speak of came? It was we, far off, were wounded, while some have met a sterner fate and said farewell to the sunlight. Briefly, then, I blame no Achaean. For what enemy could have come and found the lowly bed of Rhesus in the dark, unless some god were guiding the murderers’ steps? They did not know so much as know of his arrival. No, this is your plot!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.