Euripides · Rhesus Ῥῆσος

Euripides, Rhesus 319–387: Second episode: Hector grudgingly accepts Rhesus; the Chorus welcomes him

Hector says that he will find many friends now that fortune smiles, but that he loathes the friend who comes too late, like one who arrives at the feast when he was not with the hunters. The Chorus Leader and the shepherd urge him to receive the newcomer, and Hector agrees. The Chorus sings in welcome of Rhesus, the son of Strymon and a Muse, and prays that he will humble Achilles.

Lines 319–387 · 543 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἕκτωρ 319πολλούς, ἐπειδὴ τοὐμὸν εὐτυχεῖ δόρυ 320καὶ Ζεὺς πρὸς ἡμῶν ἐστιν, εὑρήσω φίλους. ἀλλʼ οὐδὲν αὐτῶν δεόμεθʼ, οἵτινες πάλαι μὴ ξυμπονοῦσιν, ἡνίκʼ ἐξώστης Ἄρης ἔθραυε λαίφη τῆσδε γῆς μέγας πνέων. Ῥῆσος δʼ ἔδειξεν οἷος ἦν Τροίᾳ φίλος· 325ἥκει γὰρ ἐς δαῖτʼ, οὐ παρὼν κυνηγέταις αἱροῦσι λείαν οὐδὲ συγκαμὼν δορί. Χορός ὀρθῶς ἀτίζεις κἀπίμομφος εἶ φίλοις· δέχου δὲ τοὺς θέλοντας ὠφελεῖν πόλιν. Ἕκτωρ ἀρκοῦμεν οἱ σῴζοντες Ἴλιον πάλαι. Χορός 330πέποιθας ἤδη πολεμίους ᾑρηκέναι; Ἕκτωρ πέποιθα· δείξει τοὐπιὸν σέλας θεοῦ. Χορός ὅρα τὸ μέλλον· πόλλʼ ἀναστρέφει θεός. Ἕκτωρ μισῶ φίλοισιν ὕστερον βοηδρομεῖν. ὃ δʼ οὖν, ἐπείπερ ἦλθε, σύμμαχος μὲν οὔ, ξένος δὲ πρὸς τράπεζαν ἡκέτω ξένων· χάρις γὰρ αὐτῷ Πριαμιδῶν διώλετο. Χορός ἄναξ, ἀπωθεῖν συμμάχους ἐπίφθονον. Ἄγγελος 335φόβος γένοιτʼ ἂν πολεμίοις ὀφθεὶς μόνον. Ἕκτωρ σύ τʼ εὖ παραινεῖς καὶ σὺ καιρίως σκοπεῖς. 340ὁ χρυσοτευχὴς δʼ οὕνεκʼ ἀγγέλου λόγων Ῥῆσος παρέστω τῇδε σύμμαχος χθονί.

Hector I shall find many friends now that fortune smiles upon my warring and Zeus is on my side. But we have no need of those who did not share our toils long since, when Ares, driving all before him, was rending the sails of our ship of state with his tempestuous blast. Rhesus has shown the friendship he then bore to Troy; for he comes to the feast, although he was not with the hunters when they took the prey, nor did he join his spear with theirs.

Chorus Leader You are right to scorn and blame such friends; yet welcome those who wish to help the state.

Hector We who have long kept Ilium safe are sufficient.

Chorus Are you so sure you have already caught the foe?

Hector I am sure; tomorrow’s light will make that plain.

Chorus Leader Beware of what may happen; often fortune veers about.

Hector I loath the friend who brings his help too late. But let him, since he has arrived, come to our table not as an ally but as a guest; for the gratitude of Priam’s sons is forfeit in his case.

Chorus Leader O prince, to turn away allies earns hatred.

Messenger His mere appearance would cause a panic among the foe.

Hector You counsel rightly; you too take the proper view. Let Rhesus in his gilded armor join the allies of this land, thanks to the messenger’s report.

Chorus

342Ἀδράστεια μὲν ἁ Διὸς παῖς εἴργοι στομάτων φθόνον· φράσω γὰρ δὴ ὅσον μοι ψυχᾷ 345προσφιλές ἐστιν εἰπεῖν. ἥκεις, ὦ ποταμοῦ παῖ, ἥκεις, ἐπλάθης Φιλίου πρὸς αὐλὰν ἀσπαστός, ἐπεί σε χρόνῳ Πιερὶς μάτηρ ὅ τε καλλιγέφυ- 350ρος ποταμὸς πορεύει

May Nemesis, daughter of Zeus, check the word that may offend; for lo! I will utter all that it is dear to my soul to say. You have come, O son of the river god, you have come, welcome in your advent, to the halls of Friendship, since late in time your Pierian mother and Strymon, river with fair bridges, are sending you to us.

Chorus

351Στρυμών, ὅς ποτε τᾶς μελῳ- δοῦ Μούσας διʼ ἀκηράτων δινηθεὶς ὑδροειδὴς κόλπων σὰν ἐφύτευσεν ἥβαν. 355σύ μοι Ζεὺς ὁ φαναῖος ἥκεις διφρεύων βαλιαῖσι πώλοις. νῦν, ὦ πατρὶς ὦ Φρυγία, ξὺν θεῷ νῦν σοι τὸν ἐλευθέριον Ζῆνα πάρεστιν εἰπεῖν.

Strymon, who begot you, his strong young son, that day his swirling waters found a refuge in the tuneful Muse’s virgin bosom. You are my Zeus, my god of light, as you come driving your dappled horses. Now, O Phrygia, O my country, now may you by God’s grace address Zeus the Deliverer!

Chorus

360ἆρά ποτʼ αὖθις ἁ παλαιὰ Τροΐα τοὺς προπότας παναμερεύ- σει θιάσους ἐρώτων ψαλμοῖσι καὶ κυλίκων οἰνοπλανή- τοις ὑποδεξίαις ἁμίλ- 365λαις κατὰ πόντον Ἀτρειδᾶν Σπάρταν οἰχομένων Ἰλιάδος παρʼ ἀκτᾶς; ὦ φίλος, εἴθε μοι σᾷ χερὶ καὶ σῷ δορὶ πρά- ξας τάδʼ ἐς οἶκον ἔλθοις.

Shall old Troy once more at last spend the whole day in drinking toasts and singing love’s praise, while the bewildering wine-cup sends a capacious challenge round, as over the sea for Sparta the sons of Atreus quit the Ilian strand? O friend, with your arm and spear may you do me this service, then safe return.

Chorus

370ἐλθέ, φάνηθι, τὰν ζάχρυσον προβαλοῦ Πηλεΐδα κατʼ ὄμμα πέλ- ταν δοχμίαν πεδαίρων σχιστὰν παρʼ ἄντυγα, πώλους ἐρεθί- ζων δίβολόν τʼ ἄκοντα πάλ- 375λων. σὲ γὰρ οὔτις ὑποστὰς Ἀργείας ποτʼ ἐν Ἥ- ρας δαπέδοις χορεύσει· ἀλλά νιν ἅδε γᾶ καπφθίμενον Θρῃκὶ μόρῳ φίλτατον ἄχθος οἴσει. 380— ἰὼ ἰώ, μέγας ὦ βασιλεῦ. καλόν, ὦ Θρῄκη, σκύμνον ἔθρεψας πολίαρχον ἰδεῖν. ἴδε χρυσόδετον σώματος ἀλκήν, κλύε καὶ κόμπους κωδωνοκρότους παρὰ πορπάκων κελαδοῦντας. 385θεός, ὦ Τροία, θεός, αὐτὸς Ἄρης ὁ Στρυμόνιος πῶλος ἀοιδοῦ Μούσης ἥκων καταπνεῖ σε.

Come, appear, brandish that shield of gold full in Achilles’ face; raise it aslant along the chariot’s branching rail, urging on your horses, and shaking your lance with double point. For none after facing you will ever join the dance on the plains of Argive Hera; no, but he shall die, slain by Thracians, and this land shall bear the burden of his corpse and be glad. Hail, all hail! O mighty prince! fair the cub you have bred, O Thrace, a ruler in his every look. See his stalwart frame in golden corslet! Hark to the ringing bells that peal so proudly from his shield-handle. A god, O Troy, a god, a very Ares, Strymon’s colt and the tuneful Muse’s, has come to breathe courage into you.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.