Euripides · Rhesus Ῥῆσος

Euripides, Rhesus 627–674: Fourth episode: Athena, as Aphrodite, deceives Paris

Athena sees Paris coming toward them, and tells them that it is not decreed that he should fall by Diomedes' hand. She takes the likeness of Cypris and tells Paris that all is quiet and that Hector has gone to assign Rhesus' army a sleeping place, so that he goes off free from fear. She then tells Odysseus to sheathe his swords, since Rhesus is dead and the enemy is coming, and to flee to the ships.

Lines 627–674 · 430 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἀθήνα 627καὶ μὴν καθʼ ἡμᾶς τόνδʼ Ἀλέξανδρον βλέπω στείχοντα, φυλάκων ἔκ τινος πεπυσμένον δόξας ἀσήμους πολεμίων μεμβλωκότων. Διομήδης 630πότερα σὺν ἄλλοις ἢ μόνος πορεύεται; Ἀθήνα μόνος· πρὸς εὐνὰς δʼ, ὡς ἔοικεν, Ἕκτορος χωρεῖ, κατόπτας σημανῶν ἥκειν στρατοῦ. Διομήδης οὐκ οὖν ὑπάρχειν τόνδε κατθανόντα χρή; Ἀθήνα οὐκ ἂν δύναιο τοῦ πεπρωμένου πλέον. 635τοῦτον δὲ πρὸς σῆς χειρὸς οὐ θέμις θανεῖν. ἀλλʼ ᾧπερ ἥκεις μορσίμους φέρων σφαγάς, τάχυνʼ· ἐγὼ δέ, τῷδε σύμμαχος Κύπρις δοκοῦσʼ ἀρωγὸς ἐν πόνοις παραστατεῖν, σαθροῖς λόγοισιν ἐχθρὸν ἄνδρʼ ἀμείψομαι. 640καὶ ταῦτʼ ἐγὼ μὲν εἶπον· ὃν δὲ χρὴ παθεῖν, οὐκ οἶδεν οὐδʼ ἤκουσεν ἐγγὺς ὢν λόγου.

Athena Look! there I see Paris coming towards us; perhaps he has heard from the guard a vague rumor that foes are near.

Diomedes Are others with him or does he come alone?

Athena Alone; to Hector’s couch he seems to wend his way, to announce to him that spies are in the camp.

Diomedes Ought he not head the list of slain?

Athena You can not overreach destiny. It is not decreed that he should fall by your hand. But hasten on your mission of fore-ordained slaughter, while I, feigning to be Cypris, his ally, and to aid him in his efforts, will answer the foe with unsound words. I tell you this; but the fated victim does not know, nor has he heard, for all he is so near.

Ἀλέξανδρος 642σὲ τὸν στρατηγὸν καὶ κασίγνητον λέγω, Ἕκτορ, καθεύδεις; οὐκ ἐγείρεσθαί σε χρῆν; ἐχθρῶν τις ἡμῖν χρίμπτεται στρατεύματι, 645ἢ κλῶπες ἄνδρες ἢ κατάσκοποί τινες. Ἀθήνα θάρσει· φυλάσσει σʼ ἥδε πρευμενὴς Κύπρις. μέλει δʼ ὁ σός μοι πόλεμος, οὐδʼ ἀμνημονῶ τιμῆς, ἐπαινῶ δʼ εὖ παθοῦσα πρὸς σέθεν. καὶ νῦν ἐπʼ εὐτυχοῦντι Τρωικῷ στρατῷ 650ἥκω πορεύουσʼ ἄνδρα σοι μέγαν φίλον, τῆς ὑμνοποιοῦ παῖδα Θρῄκιον θεᾶς Μούσης· πατρὸς δὲ Στρυμόνος κικλήσκεται. Ἀλέξανδρος αἰεί ποτʼ εὖ φρονοῦσα τυγχάνεις πόλει κἀμοί, μέγιστον δʼ ἐν βίῳ κειμήλιον 655κρίνας σέ φημι τῇδε προσθέσθαι πόλει. ἥκω δʼ ἀκούσας οὐ τορῶς — φήμη δέ τις φύλαξιν ἐμπέπτωκεν — ὡς κατάσκοποι ἥκουσʼ Ἀχαιῶν. χὣ μὲν οὐκ ἰδὼν λέγει, ὃ δʼ εἰσιδὼν μολόντας οὐκ ἔχει φράσαι· 660ὧν οὕνεκʼ εὐνὰς ἤλυθον πρὸς Ἕκτορος. Ἀθήνα μηδὲν φοβηθῇς· οὐδὲν ἐν στρατῷ νέον· Ἕκτωρ δὲ φροῦδος Θρῇκα κοιμήσων στρατόν. Ἀλέξανδρος σύ τοί με πείθεις, σοῖς δὲ πιστεύων λόγοις τάξιν φυλάξων εἶμʼ ἐλεύθερος φόβου. Ἀθήνα 665χώρει· μέλειν γὰρ πάντʼ ἐμοὶ δόκει τὰ σά, ὥστʼ εὐτυχοῦντας συμμάχους ἐμοὺς ὁρᾶν. γνώσῃ δὲ καὶ σὺ τὴν ἐμὴν προθυμίαν. ὑμᾶς δʼ ἀυτῶ τοὺς ἄγαν ἐρρωμένους, Λαερτίου παῖ, θηκτὰ κοιμίσαι ξίφη. 670κεῖται γὰρ ἡμῖν Θρῄκιος στρατηλάτης, ἵπποι τʼ ἔχονται, πολέμιοι δʼ ᾐσθημένοι χωροῦσʼ ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς· ἀλλʼ ὅσον τάχιστα χρὴ φεύγειν πρὸς ὁλκοὺς ναυστάθμων. τί μέλλετε σκηπτοῦ ʼπιόντος πολεμίων σῷσαι βίον;

Paris To you I call, general and brother, Hector, are you asleep? Should you not awake? Some enemy draws near our army, or thieves perhaps, or spies.

Athena Courage! See, Cypris watches over you in gracious mood. Your warfare is my concern, for I do not forget the honor you once did me, and I thank you for your good service. And now, when the army of Troy is triumphant, I have come bringing to you a powerful friend, the Thracian child of the Muse, the heavenly singer; his father’s name is Strymon.

Paris Always to this city and to me you are a kind friend, and I am sure that decision I then made conferred you upon this city, the highest treasure life affords. I came when I heard a vague report—for a rumor prevailed among the guards—that Achaean spies are here. One man, that did not see them, says so, while another, that saw them come, cannot describe them; and so I am on my way to Hector’s tent.

Athena Fear nothing; all is quiet in the army, and Hector has gone to assign a sleeping-place to the Thracian army.

Paris You persuade me, and I believe your words, and will go to guard my post, free of fear.

Athena Go, for it is my pleasure ever to watch your interests, that so I may see my allies prosperous. Yes, and you too shall recognize my zeal. Son of Laertes, I bid you sheath your whetted swords, you warriors all too keen. For the Thracian chief lies dead and his horses are captured, but the enemy know it, and are coming against you; fly with all speed to the ships’ station. Why delay saving your lives, when the enemy’s storm is just bursting on you?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.